General Awareness

SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY - September 2020

Sep 2020

Oct 12, 2026

World Development Report 2026 Highlights AI for Developing Economies

Union Minister Ashwini Vaishnaw launched the World Bank Group's World Development Report 2026 in New Delhi, titled Artificial Intelligence: The Promise for Developing Economies. The report discusses how AI can boost productivity, improve public services, and support inclusive growth. It recommends adopting AI with careful governance, adapting technologies to local contexts, and building domestic AI capabilities to avoid dependence on external platforms. The launch underscored India's push to leverage digital technologies for development and governance, while stressing the importance of data protection, skilled jobs, and ethical AI deployment to ensure that gains reach all sections of society.

Title: Artificial Intelligence: The Promise for Developing Economies.
Focus: AI's role in productivity, services, and growth.
Recommendations: governance, local adaptation, domestic capabilities.
Emphasis: inclusive and sustainable development.
Context: India's ongoing digital development initiatives.

Oct 10, 2026

World Space Week 2026 Observed Globally Under 'Rocket Revolution' Theme

World Space Week 2026 is being observed globally from 4 to 10 October under the theme Rocket Revolution. The United Nations General Assembly established World Space Week in 1999 to promote awareness of space science and technology. The week highlights advancements in rocket technology, reusable launch systems, and broader access to space. In India, World Space Week activities include outreach programmes, school exhibitions, and talks organised by ISRO, space centres, and universities. The dates commemorate the launch of Sputnik 1 on 4 October 1957 and the entry into force of the Outer Space Treaty on 10 October 1967. Observers note growing interest in space among students and engineers, including public-private collaborations.

World Space Week runs 4–10 October 2026 with the theme Rocket Revolution.
Sputnik 1 launch anniversary and Outer Space Treaty date are commemorated.
In India, ISRO and universities host outreach and exhibitions during WSW.
Theme emphasizes rocket technology, reusable launchers, and broader space access.
Growing interest in space among students and engineers.

Oct 09, 2026

10th India Mobile Congress 2026 held in New Delhi

The 10th India Mobile Congress (IMC) 2026 is being held in New Delhi from 7 to 10 October 2026 at Yashobhoomi. The theme is Scale Without Boundaries. Prime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurated the event on 8 October. The conference is jointly organized by the Department of Telecommunications (DoT) and the Cellular Operators Association of India (COAI). IMC focuses on 5G, 6G, artificial intelligence, cybersecurity, semiconductors and other emerging digital technologies. It brings together global technology leaders, startups, investors and policymakers to promote India’s digital transformation, showcase innovations, and discuss policy and market opportunities for the telecom sector.

IMC 2026 takes place 7–10 October at Yashobhoomi, New Delhi.
Theme: Scale Without Boundaries.
PM Modi inaugurated on 8 October.
Event focuses on 5G, 6G, AI, cybersecurity and semiconductors.
Participants include global tech leaders, startups and policymakers.

Oct 08, 2026

Mahesh Kakde wins Ramanujan Prize 2026

Professor Mahesh Kakde of the Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, has been awarded the 2026 Ramanujan Prize for Young Mathematicians from Developing Countries. The prize recognises outstanding work in algebraic number theory and is jointly run by the ICTP and the International Mathematical Union (IMU). Established in 2005, the Ramanujan Prize includes a cash award of US$10,000. Kakde’s research addresses deep problems in number theory and arithmetic geometry. The award highlights India’s growing strength in pure mathematics and international collaboration, with the Department of Science and Technology (DST) of India among its supporters.

Recipient: Mahesh Kakde, IISc Bangalore
Field: Algebraic number theory
Organizer: ICTP and IMU (Ramanujan Prize)
Established: 2005; Prize amount: US$10,000
Significance: highlights India’s mathematical research strengths

Oct 07, 2026

Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2026 awarded to Kagan and Soai for asymmetric synthesis

The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2026 was awarded jointly to Henri B. Kagan and Kenso Soai for pioneering contributions to asymmetric organic synthesis. Kagan’s work highlighted nonlinear effects in asymmetric synthesis, showing how small differences in catalyst chirality can produce large changes in reaction selectivity. The award underscores advances in controlling three‑dimensional molecular structure during chemical synthesis, with broad implications for pharmaceuticals and materials science. Soai’s early foundational studies also shaped understanding of asymmetric amplification. The prize recognises fundamental science that enables precise construction of chiral molecules essential for modern drugs and functional materials.

Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2026 awarded to Henri B. Kagan and Kenso Soai.
Kagan’s work focuses on nonlinear effects in asymmetric synthesis.
Small chirality differences can lead to large selectivity changes.
Prize highlights control of three‑dimensional molecular structure.
Impacts include drug development and advanced materials.

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