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NATIONAL AFFAIRS - January 2020

Jan 2020

Jul 10, 2021

Mansukh Mandaviya: India's New Health Minister

  • Mansukh Mandaviya, Rajya Sabha member from Gujarat, has been appointed as new Health Minister of India in a major cabinet reshuffle.
  • Mandaviya has replaced Dr Harsh Vardhan who was in charge of Ministry of Health & Family Welfare (MoHFW), Ministry of Science & Technology and Ministry of Earth Sciences since 2019.
  • Mandaviya will also be the in charge of Ministry of Chemicals and Fertilizers.
  • Amid the ongoing covid-19 pandemic, Health Ministry was merged with Chemical & Fertilizers Ministry.
  • Both the ministries were clubbed together with the aim of a better management of supply of medicines, other medical equipment such as oxygen cylinders.
  • This decision was taken in the aftermath of 2nd wave of covid-19 when thousands of people succumbed because of acute shortage of essential life-saving drugs, oxygen, medical equipment and shortage of beds.

Former IPS Officer K. Annamalai is New Chief of TN BJP

  • Former Indian Police Service (IPS) officer K. Annamalai was appointed as the new BJP chief of Tamil Nadu, succeeding L. Murugan who was inducted into the Union cabinet.
  • Murugan has been appointed as Union minister of state for fisheries, animal husbandry and dairying, and information and broadcasting. His elevation is seen as a reward for his work as party chief in the southern state where the BJP won four seats in the recently held assembly elections. The last time the BJP had four lawmakers in the assembly was in 2001 when the party fought in alliance with the DMK. In the next three elections in 2006, 2011 and 2016, the BJP couldn't win a single seat.
  • Annamalai, a Karnataka cadre IPS officer, resigned from service in 2019 and joined the BJP last year.

Jul 09, 2021

Parshottam Rupala Gets Ministry of Fisheries, Animal Husbandry and Dairying

  • Senior BJP leader Parshottam Rupala was promoted as a Cabinet minister in the Modi government's major Cabinet reshuffle and given charge of the Ministry of Fisheries, Animal Husbandry and Dairying.
  • Rupala who comes from the influential Kadva Patidar or Patel community in Gujarat, will be in charge of the ministry formed recently in 2019 in order to promote allied farm activities for enhancing farmers' income. Earlier, Rupala was holding charge as minister of state for agriculture in the Union Cabinet.
  • He will replace his cabinet colleague Giriraj Singh, who has been shifted to the Ministry of Rural Development and Panchayati Raj.

Sharmila Floats Party in Telangana

  • Making her foray into active politics, YS Sharmila, sister of Andhra Pradesh Chief Minister Jagan Mohan Reddy, officially launched her political outfit-YSR Telangana Party.
  • Promising "Rajanna Rajyam", a state envisagedby her father and former Chief Minister of AP late Rajasekhara Reddy, in Telangana, she said the YSR Telangana Partys main agenda would be on three issues-Welfare, self-prosperity and equality.
  • Unveiling the party's agenda and flag in the midst of her followers at a private hall here, Sharmila said she will start her padayatra (footmarch) in the State on the 100th day from today, to interact and understand people's problems.

Jul 08, 2021

President Accepts Resignations of 12 Union Ministers

  • President Ram Nath Kovind accepted the resignations of 12 Union ministers, including Ravi Shankar Prasad, Prakash Javadekar and Harsh Vardhan, with immediate effect.
  • These resignations came ahead of a major expansion and reshuffle of the Union Council of Ministers later in the day.
  • In all, six Cabinet Ministers, one Minister of State (Independent Charge) and five Ministers of State have resigned.
  • Those resigned include Cabinet Ministers D V Sadananda Gowda (Chemical and Fertilizers), Ravi Shankar Prasad (Law and Justice, Communications, Electronics & Information Technology), Thaawarchand Gehlot (Social Justice and Empowerment), Ramesh Pokhriyal Nishank' (Education), Harsh Vardhan (Health and Family Welfare) and Prakash Javadekar (Environment, Forest and Climate Change).

PM Modi Rejigs Cabinet

  • Effecting a big reset, Prime Minister Narendra Modi brought in Sarbananda Sonowal, Narayan Rane and Jyotiraditya Scindia as Cabinet ministers while dropping as many as 12 ministers including Health Minister Harsh Vardhan, IT and Law Minister Ravi Shankar Prasad and I&B Minister Prakash Javadekar.
  • As many as 15 Cabinet ministers, including some new faces, were sworn-in at the swearing in ceremony held in the Darbar Hall of the Rashtrapati Bhawan.

India - EU Cooperation in Agriculture Sector

  • A virtual meeting between Union Minister for Agriculture & Farmers Welfare, Narendra Singh Tomar and Member of European Commission-Agriculture, Janusz Wojciechowski was held.
  • During the meeting, strong momentum of India-EU relations was acknowledged.
  • They discussed EU Common Agriculture Policy (CAP), recent India market reforms, UN Food System Summit, EU Farm to Fork Strategy and bilateral cooperation.
  • They also discussed G20 Agriculture Minister process and fixation of Maximum Residue Limit of Tricyclazole in Indian Basmati Rice by EU.
  • Member of European Commission, Agriculture explained recent reforms undertaken by EU in Common Agriculture Policy and EU Farm to Fork Strategy in order to make agriculture green & sustainable.
  • EU side also underlined that; EU has set a target of bringing 25 per cent of area in EU under Organic Farming by 2030.
  • Indian side explained the scenario of agriculture in India, dominance of small farmers and commitment of Government of India for welfare of farmers in India. Recent initiatives taken by Government to increase farmer's income, launch of Agriculture Infrastructure Fund, agriculture marketing infrastructure for rural areas, scheme of formation of 10000 FPOs were explained to EU.

Anurag Thakur Gets Information and Broadcasting, Sports Ministry

  • Anurag Thakur, the BJP MP from Himachal Pradesh's Hamirpur who was sworn-in today as a Cabinet minister, has been entrusted with two important portfolios - Information and Broadcasting, and Sports.
  • Mr. Thakur was previously the Minister of State for Finance. He is among six junior ministers who have been promoted to the Union Cabinet.

Jul 07, 2021

Separate Ministry for Strengthening Cooperative Movement

  • The Narendra Modi government has decided to create a new Ministry of Cooperation with an aim to strengthen the cooperative movement in the country.
  • Amid a strong buzz about a massive cabinet reshuffle exercise expected on Wednesday, government sources said the new ministry is being created for realising the vision of 'sahkar se samriddhi' (through cooperation to prosperity).
  • This ministry will provide a separate administrative, legal and policy framework for strengthening the cooperative movement in the country.

Maharashtra Govt. Introduces 3 Bills to Counter Centre's Farm Laws

  • The Shiv Sena-led MVA government in Maharashtra introduced three amendment bills in the assembly related to agriculture, co-operation, food and civil supplies, in a move to counter the new farm laws enacted by the Centre that are facing stiff opposition from a section of cultivators.
  • The bills have provisions for higher than MSP rate for produce in farming agreement with traders, timely payment of dues, three-year jail term and Rs. 5 lakh fine or both for harassment of farmers.
  • They also have provisions to give power to the state government to regulate and prohibit production, supply, distribution and impose stock limits on essential commodities.

President Kovind Appoints New Governors for 8 States

  • In a major reshuffle, President Ram Nath Kovind appointed eight new governors giving them charge of administration of new states. While many were transferred, others were new appointments.
  • P.S. Sreedharan Pillai, Governor of Mizoram, was transferred and appointed as Governor of Goa; Satyadev Narayan Arya, Governor of Haryana is transferred and appointed as Governor of Tripura; Ramesh Bais, Governor of Tripura is transferred and appointed as Governor of Jharkhand; Bandaru Dattatraya, Governor of Himachal Pradesh is transferred and appointed as Governor of Haryana.
  • However, Thaawarchand Gehlot, who currently serves as Cabinet Minister, has been appointed as Governor of Karnataka.
  • Besides, member of parliament to the 16th Lok Sabha from Visakhapatnam Hari Babu Kambhampati was appointed as Governor of Mizoram. Gujarat Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) leader Mangubhai Chhaganbhai Patel as Governor of Madhya Pradesh and former Speaker of Goa Rajendra Vishwanath Arlekar as Governor of Himachal Pradesh.

Delhi Commission for Women Chief Swati Maliwal Gets another 3-year Term

  • Delhi Chief Minister Arvind Kejriwal approved another term for Delhi Commission for Women (DCW) chief Swati Maliwal and her team for doing excellent work.
  • The panel's term is for three years and this will be Maliwal's third stint.
  • This is the second time she has been granted extension. In July 2018, she was also granted extension before her term was about to end.

Jul 06, 2021

S.S. Sandhu New Chief Secretary of Uttarakhand

  • Senior IAS officer SS Sandhu was appointed Uttarakhand's new Chief Secretary, replacing Om Prakash. A 1988-batch IAS officer, Sandhu was on deputation at the Centre as Chairman of the National Highways Authority of India (NHAI).
  • Sandhu, who has several feathers in his cap and has served in varied capacities at the Centre and in Uttarakhand, Uttar Pradesh and Punjab, was earlier conferred the President's medal for his work as Commissioner of the Ludhiana Municipal Corporation some years ago. Minister for Road Transport and Highways Nitin Gadkari termed Sandhu's tenure as NHAI Chairman "among the best ever".

Pranab Mukherjee's Son Abhijit Joins Trinamool

  • Former President Pranab Mukherjee's son and ex-Congress MP Abhijit Mukherjee joined the Trinamool Congress.
  • The former two-time lawmaker from Jangipur constituency in Murshidabad district of West Bengal had been in talks with the TMC leadership over the past few weeks.

Satish Agnihotri Takes Charge as MD of NHSRCL

  • Satish Agnihotri has taken over charge as Managing Director, National High-Speed Rail Corporation Ltd (NHSRCL). He comes with more than 20 years of experience in the implementation of mega rail infrastructure projects. He has worked as Chairman & Managing Director, Rail Vikas Nigam Limited (RVNL), a schedule 'A' CPSE under the Ministry of Railways for close to 9 years.
  • During his tenure as CMD/RVNL, RVNL completed 7000 km of project length including 3000 km doubling/3rd line, 880 km conversion of metre gauge track to broad gauge, 3000 km railway electrification, 85 km new line, 6 factories and many important bridges. A 7 km long tunnel was also completed in a record time of 25 months in a new line project in Andhra Pradesh.

SC's Notice to Centre on Section 66A of IT Act

  • Supreme Court has issued a notice to Centre on use of Section 66A of IT Act which was scrapped in 2015.
  • SC issued notice during the hearing of plea filed by PUCL (People's Union for Civil Liberties). The plea pointed that even after 7 years of law being struck down, about 745 cases are still pending and active before district courts in 11 states where accused persons are being prosecuted for offences in accordance with Section 66A of IT Act.
  • Plea was filed on the basis of data collated by Internet Freedom Foundation, which was tracking cases under "Zombie provisions" which have been declared invalid but are still being used to prosecute people.
  • As per data, even after Shreya Singhal Judgment of March 2015 that struck down Section 66A, around 1307 cases were registered under it.
  • Attorney General of India, KK Venugopal, informed Supreme court that statute books still carry Section 66A of IT Act which was declared unconstitutional.
  • Section 66A of IT Act provides for punishment of a maximum of three years in jail and a fine on sending "offensive" messages through computer or any other communication device such as mobile phone or tablet. This section was used to punish online communication which is considered "offensive & menacing and "false to cause annoyance, inconvenience, insult, danger, obstruction, injury, hatred, criminal intimidation or ill will."
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