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NATIONAL AFFAIRS - November 2019

Nov 2019

Mar 19, 2020

Uttarakhand Government Removes Quota in Promotion for SC/ST Employees

  • The government of Uttarakhand decided to remove reservation in promotions for SC/ST employees.
  • Around two lakh General and OBC employees in the government were demanding the removal of the reservation to SC/ST employees and had been protesting since March 2.
  • The Chief Secretary issued a letter to all government departments to inform them of the government's move. With this, the state government also lifted restrictions on promotions in the state.

Sharad Pawar, Ramdas Athawale among 37 Elected Unopposed to Rajya Sabha

  • A total of 37 candidates, including NCP chief Sharad Pawar, Union Minister Ramdas Athawale and Rajya Sabha Deputy Chairman Harivansh Narayan Singh, were elected unopposed to Rajya Sabha after the end of deadline for withdrawal of nomination.
  • The nominations were filed for 55 Rajya Sabha seats in 17 states for the election scheduled to take place on March 26. The returning officers declared the names of candidatesdeclared elected unopposed to all seven seats in Maharashtra, six seats in Tamil Nadu, two seats each in Haryana, Chhattisgarh and Telangana; four seats in Odisha, five seats each in Bihar and West Bengal; three seats in Assam and one seat in Himachal Pradesh.
  • Elections for the remaining 18 seats will be held on March 26. The seats where election will be held are - four each in Gujarat and Andhra Pradesh, three each in Rajasthan and Madhya Pradesh, two in Jharkhand and one each in Manipur and Meghalaya.

All J&K Residents to Get Free Health Insurance

  • The Jammu and Kashmir administration accorded sanction to rolling out the J&K Health Scheme to provide free of cost Universal Health Coverage to all residents of the Union Territory in convergence with Ayushman Bharat-PMJAY.
  • The decision was taken by the administrative council which met under the chairmanship of Lt. Governor G. C. Murmu.
  • Lt. Governor G. C. Murmu said that now around 1.25 crore residents of the Union Territory would get all benefits provided under the centre's Ayushman Bharat-Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana (PMJAY).
  • At present, 31 lakh people are eligible for benefits under Ayushman Bharat-PMJAY, the official said, adding around 15 lakh additional families will be covered under the J&K Health Scheme.
  • As part of Universal Health Coverage, the beneficiaries will be entitled to free health insurance cover of Rs. 5 lakh per family per year on floater basis and there is no restriction on family size, age or gender.
  • All pre-existing illnesses shall also be covered besides; cashless services shall also be available in all the empanelled hospitals. The beneficiaries under the scheme shall have access to 20,853 (public and private) hospitals across the country and avail benefits with facility of inter-state portability.
  • A total of 1,469 medical and surgical packages or procedures including life consuming diseases such as cancer and kidney failure will be covered under the scheme.

Mar 18, 2020

Ajay Kumar India's High Commissioner to Uganda

  • Ajay Kumar was appointed as India's next High Commissioner to Uganda, the Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) said. Kumar, a 2001-batch Indian Foreign Service (IFS) officer, is currently serving as the Joint Secretary in the MEA.

India Orders 1 mn Probes for Testing from Germany

  • With delays in procuring diagnostic and drug raw material from China because of the Coronavirus disease (Covid-19) outbreak in Wuhan last year, India has turned to Europe for the probes needed for testing for the deadly infection.
  • India ordered one million probes from Germany, which is expected to reach in a day or so. For Reverse Transcript-Polymerase Chain Reaction assays – which is the test for Covid-19 -- primers, probes and positive and negative controls are needed.

Haryana Renames Amin Village as Abhimanyupur

  • The Central Government approved renaming the Amin village as Abhimanyupur in Kurukshetra district of Haryana as per the request of the State government. The decision was taken by the Union Home Ministry after getting permission from a few central organisations.
  • The Union Ministry approves the change of name of any place after taking no-objections from the Ministry of Railways, Department of Posts and Surveys of India.
  • These organisations have to confirm that there is no such city, town or village in their records with a name similar to the proposed one.
  • In order to change the name of the village or a town or a city an executive order is needed and for renaming a state requires amendment of the constitution with a simple majority in the Parliament.
  • The Central Government has approved renaming at least 25 towns, villages or districts across the country in the last 3 years, including Uttar Pradesh's (UP) Faizabad as Ayodhya and Allahabad as Prayagraj.

Mar 17, 2020

Sikkim Bans Entry of Domestic Tourists, Migrant Workers

  • The Sikkim government announced a ban on the entry of domestic tourists and migrant workers starting Tuesday, 10 days after it banned the entry of foreigners, in view of the novel coronavirus disease outbreak. The state will also seal three of its five borders.
  • Making the announcement, Chief Minister Prem Singh Tamang said that domestic tourists will not be allowed entry and those who are already in the state will be asked to leave immediately.
  • The Chief Minister said that out of five entry points, two that connect Sikkim with West Bengal and one that connects it with Nepal, have been sealed.
  • Only goods vehicles, carrying essential items and food from West Bengal, will be allowed through the Melli and Rangpo entry points but screening will be intensified.

New Delhi, Kuala Lumpur Signal Thaw in Ties

  • India and Malaysia signalled a thaw in ties with the new Malaysian Foreign Minister Hishammuddin Hussein receiving Indian high commissioner Mridul Kumar and describing the meeting as an important point in India-Malaysia relations.
  • The meeting between Kumar and Hussein comes after a testy period in ties between the two countries during the prime minister ship of Mahathir Mohamad, who was seen as leaning towards Pakistan and critical of India on issues such as Kashmir and the Citizenship (Amendment) Act, or CAA.

Government Nominates Ex-CJI Ranjan Gogoi to Rajya Sabha

  • The government nominated former Chief Justice of India Ranjan Gogoi to Rajya Sabha.
  • A notification to this effect was issued by the Ministry of Home Affairs.
  • The vacancy was created due to retirement of KTS Tulsi.
  • Gogoi headed a five-judge bench that gave the verdict on the sensitive Ayodhya land dispute in November 2019.
  • He retired as CJI later in November 2019.
  • He also headed the benches that ruled on matters like entry of women in Sabarimala temple and Rafale fighter jet deal.

Meghalaya Resolution Seeks Exemption for State

  • The Meghalaya Assembly passed a resolution urging the Centre to exempt the entire state, including the areas not covered under the Sixth Schedule, from purview of the Citizenship (Amendment) Act (CAA), 2019.
  • The resolution was moved by Chief Minister Conrad K. Sangma during the second day of the assembly's budget session.
  • The Chief Minister informed the House that 23 municipal wards out of 27 are under the Sixth Schedule areas, while the remaining four covering an area of 2 square kilometers (out of 23,000 sq.km) fall outside it. The areas under the Sixth Schedule do not fall in the ambit of CAA.
  • "To ensure that the entire state is exempted, the state government has taken additional measures to protect the indigenous people of the state by passing a resolution to urge the Government of India to exempt the entire state, including the 2 sq.km not covered under Sixth Schedule from the purview of the CAA."

India Bans Entry of Indians from EU, Turkey and the UK

  • India further extended its ban on arriving international passengers and said that it would not provide entry to even Indian passport holders residing in the United Kingdom, Turkey and whole of Europe till the end of March.
  • According to aviation regulator Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA), travel of passengers from member countries of the European Union, the European free trade association, Turkey and the United Kingdom to India is prohibited with effect from March 18, 2020. No airline shall board passengers from these nations to India with effect from 1200 GMT on March 18, 2020. The airline shall enforce this at the port of initial departure. Both these instructions are temporary measures and shall be in force till March 31, 2020, and will be reviewed subsequently.
  • This ban follows a recent ban on entry foreign passport holders and Overseas Indian Citizen (OCI) cardholders into the country starting Friday last week. However, Indian passport holders were allowed to enter India.
  • This ban is set to impact flight operations of many airlines, who will now have to cancel flights into India till the end of this month.

Rajasthan Govt. Moves SC Challenging Validity of CAA

  • The Congress-ruled Rajasthan government moved the Supreme Court challenging the validity of the Citizenship (Amendment) Act, saying it was violative of "basic structure of secularism" and fundamental rights of equality and life.
  • It became the second state after Kerala to move the top court invoking Article 131 of the Constitution under which a state is empowered to directly move the top court in case of a dispute with the Centre.
  • Article 13 of the Constitution, under which the CAA is sought to be held as unconstitutional, says any law "inconsistent with or in derogation of the fundamental rights" can be held unconstitutional to the extent of its contravention of fundamental rights.

Parliament Nod for Three Central Sanskrit Universities

  • Parliament passed a bill to upgrade three deemed Sanskrit universities into central universities. The Central Sanskrit Universities Bill, 2019 was passed by voice vote in Rajya Sabha. Earlier the bill was passed by Lok Sabha.
  • The Bill seeks to upgrade three deemed to be universities in Sanskrit -- Rashtriya Sanskrit Sansthan, Sri Lal Bahadur Shastri Rashtriya Sanskrit Vidyapeeth, and Rashtriya Sanskrit Vidyapeeth Tirupati -- into central universities.
  • The bill was moved in Rajya Sabha by Human Resource Minister Ramesh Pokhriyal Nishank.

Mar 16, 2020

Bhim Army Chief Azad Launches Political Party

  • On Bahujan Samaj Party (BSP) founder Kashi Ram's 86th birth anniversary, Azad announced the launch of the Bhim Army's political party— the Azad Samaj Party (ASP).
  • Addressing a gathering of over 2,000 of his supporters, Bhim Army and ASP chief Chandra Shekhar Azad said that since scheduled castes do not have many job opportunities in the country, they should join politics to rule the country.
  • The launch was attended by 98 leaders from other political parties, including the Samajwadi Party, BSP, Congress and Rashtriya Lok Dal.

Speaker Accepts Resignations of 6 MP Cong MLAs

  • Madhya Pradesh assembly speaker NP Prajapati accepted the resignations of six ministers from the assembly amid a continuing political standoff between the Congress state government and the opposition BJP over the status of 22 lawmakers of the ruling party.
  • The six ministers and 16 other MLAs had sent their resignations to the speaker earlier during the week.

Baseer Ahmed Khan Fourth Advisor to Jammu & Kashmir Lieutenant Governor G. C. Murmu

  • Kashmir Divisional Commissioner Baseer Ahmad Khan was appointed as Advisor to Lieutenant Governor of Jammu and Kashmir, Girish Chandra Murmu.
  • The letter added that the appointment will be effective from the date from which he assumes charge.
  • Former CRPF DG Rajiv Rai Bhatnagar, a 1983-batch officer of the Uttar Pradesh cadre, was earlier appointed as the advisor to the Lt Governor in January 2020, while another IPS officer Farooq Khan and IAS officer K. K. Sharma were retained as advisors after Murmu took over as the first Lt Governor of Jammu and Kashmir in 2019.

MNRE Launches its New Website to Keep Pace with Time

  • The Ministry of New & Renewable Energy launched its new website to meet requirements of stakeholders about new schemes and projects particularly. The key feature of the website includes optimized user interface and enables ease of access from various devices including mobile phones.
  • The website has additional portals such as 'Akshay Urja Portal' and 'India Renewable Idea Exchange' (IRIX).
  • "Minister of State for Power and New and Renewable Energy R. K. Singh launched the new website of Ministry of New and Renewable Energy.
  • The minister directed that sectoral updation of the site should be personally ensured at senior level so that it maintains pace with time.
  • The new website is developed looking into the present need of quick and accurate information dissemination needs of the Ministry with latest techniques to make it more informative, interactive and user friendly including persons with visual disabilities.

Mar 15, 2020

Ropax Ferry Service between Mumbai and Mandwa

  • A roll on-roll off cum passenger ferry service, also called 'Ropax', between Mumbai and Mandwa near Alibaug, was launched in the presence of Union Minister of State for Shipping Mansukh Mandaviya and Maharashtra port and maritime board officials.
  • The launch ceremony was a low-key one due to state government restrictions on such mass gatherings given the novel coronavirus outbreak.
  • The vessel, built in Greece, can carry 200 cars and 1,000 passengers, and is capable of plying even during monsoon.
  • While Mumbai Port Trust built the jetty facilities at Ferry Wharf in the metropolis at the cost of Rs. 31 crore, the ropax jetty and terminal at Mandwa has been built by Maharashtra Maritime Board at the cost of Rs. 135 crore.

Narendra Modi Proposes SAARC Fund to Tackle Coronavirus

  • Making a strong pitch for SAARC nations to jointly combat coronavirus, Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Sunday proposed setting up a COVID-19 emergency fund with India committing USD 10 million initially for it, and asserted that the best way to deal with the pandemic was by coming together, and not growing apart. Apart from Modi, Sri Lankan President Gotabaya Rajapaksa, Maldivian President Ibrahim Mohamed Solih, Nepalese Prime Minister K P Sharma Oli, Bhutanese premier Lotay Tshering, Bangladeshi Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina, Afghan President Ashraf Ghani and Special Assistant to Pakistani Prime Minister on Health Zafar Mirza, participated in the video conference.
  • The underlying message of the video conference was unitedly taking on the pandemic, but Pakistan used the occasion to raise Kashmir, with Mirza calling for the "lockdown" to be eased in Jammu and Kashmir to deal with the coronavirus threat.

Ordinance for Recovery of Damage to Public Property during Violent Protests

  • The Uttar Pradesh Cabinet passed the 'Recovery of Damage to Public Properties Ordinance 2020' for recovery of losses due to damage to public property during violent protests.
  • The decision was taken in a cabinet meeting headed by Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath.
  • Cabinet has approved the Uttar Pradesh Recovery of Damages to Public and Private Property Ordinance, 2020 for effective prevention of loss of public property in the state.
  • As many as 15 people had died in the violence that took place across Uttar Pradesh during protests against the Citizenship (Amendment) Act in December 2019.
  • Adityanath had earlier said that the damages in the violence will be recovered from the rioters.

Delhi Resolution Calls for Withdrawal of NPR, NRC

  • The Capital's legislative assembly passed a resolution against the National Population Register (NPR) and the National Register of Citizens (NRC), with Chief Minister Arvind Kejriwal saying the majority community of Hindus would suffer the most because of a lack of documents.
  • The resolution, which urged the central government to stick to the 2010 NPR format if it went ahead with the process, was passed with a voice vote in the 70-member assembly in a special one-day session.
  • It came a day after Union home minister Amit Shah told Parliament that no documents would be required in the NPR, which is a biometric database of "usual" Indian residents, and that the process would be voluntary.
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