General Awareness

ENVIRONMENT - August 2019

Aug 2019

Nov 09, 2024

Mount Lewotobi Laki-laki Erupts

Mount Lewotobi Laki-laki in eastern Indonesia erupted, spewing a massive ash column over 6,500 meters high, as authorities ramped up warnings and evacuation efforts. The 1,584-meter volcano, located on Flores Island, has shown increasing volcanic activity, with eruptions causing fatalities and severe damage. Indonesia, situated on the Pacific Ring of Fire, is highly susceptible to volcanic eruptions, and Lewotobi's latest eruption serves as a stark reminder of the region's volatility.

New Jumping Spider Species Discovered in Pune

Researchers discovered of a new species of jumping spider named Okinawicius tekdi on Baner Hill in Pune. This finding marks the rich biodiversity of the region and the urgent need for conservation efforts to protect urban natural landscapes.
The species was discovered by Atharva Kulkarni, an MSc student from MIT-World Peace University, and Rishikesh Tripathi from Christ College, Kerala. They were guided by Dr Pankaj Koparde and Dr. A.V. Sudhikumar. The study was published in the Journal of Arachnology.

Nov 07, 2024

Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan Form Joint Panel for Cheetah Project

In response to recent incidents of cheetahs from Madhya Pradesh straying into neighboring Rajasthan, a joint corridor management committee has been established between the two states. The committee's primary focus will be on the conservation of these felines, ensuring the development of suitable habitats, and facilitating the future relocation of cheetahs from Madhya Pradesh's Kuno National Park (KNP) and Gandhi Sagar Sanctuary.
The formation of a ten-member joint committee by Madhya Pradesh and Rajasthan aims to develop and manage a cheetah corridor between the two states, ensuring safe movement of cheetahs.

Nov 06, 2024

Cairn Joins UNEP's OGMP 2.0 as India's First Oil & Gas Pioneer

Cairn Oil & Gas, a part of Vedanta Group, became the first oil and gas producer in India to join the United Nations Environment Programme's Oil & Gas Methane Partnership (OGMP) 2.0. By signing this agreement, Cairn committed to reducing methane emissions effectively, marking a significant step towards environmental sustainability in the oil and gas sector.

Nov 05, 2024

Significant Rise Himalayan Glacial Lakes Increase 10.81% from 2011 to 2024

According to a government report, glacial lakes and water bodies in the Himalayan region have experienced a 10.81% increase in area from 2011 to 2024, primarily driven by climate change. This expansion raises concerns about the heightened risk of glacial lake outburst floods (GLOFs). The report, accessed by PTI from the Central Water Commission (CWC), highlights that lakes in India have seen an even more significant growth, with a surface area increase of 33.7%.
The total area of glacial lakes in India grew from 1,962 hectares in 2011 to 2,623 hectares in 2024, marking a 33.7% increase.
A total of 67 lakes in India experienced over 40% increase in surface area, categorising them as high-risk for GLOFs.
The most notable expansions were recorded in Ladakh, Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Sikkim, and Arunachal Pradesh.
Overall, glacial lakes across the Himalayan region increased from 533,401 hectares in 2011 to 591,108 hectares in 2024.

India Commits to 30% Protected Areas in Updated Biodiversity Plan

India unveiled its updated National Biodiversity Strategy and Action Plan (NBSAP) during the 16th UN Biodiversity Conference in Cali, Colombia, committing to protect at least 30% of its terrestrial, inland water, and coastal marine areas by 2030. This ambitious target aligns with the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework (KM-GBF), adopted at the previous conference in 2022, which aims for global protection of 30% of land and ocean areas while restoring degraded ecosystems crucial for providing clean water and air.

Nov 04, 2024

Durgesh Aranya Zoological Park Set to Achieve India's First IGBC Certification

Himachal Pradesh Chief Minister Sukhvinder Singh Sukhu announced that the Durgesh Aranya Zoological Park, located in the Bankhandi area of Kangra's Dehra assembly constituency, will be the first zoo in India to receive certification from the Indian Green Building Council (IGBC).
This certification will recognise the zoo's commitment to sustainable and eco-friendly infrastructure, setting a precedent for conservation efforts in the country.

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