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NATIONAL AFFAIRS - July 2019

Jul 2019

Aug 18, 2019

AAP's Mishra and Party's Women's Wing Chief Richa Join BJP

  •  Disqualified rebel Aam Aadmi Party (AAP) MLA Kapil Mishra and the party women's wing chief, Richa Pandey, joined the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP).
  • BJP vice-president Shyam Jaju and Delhi unit chief Manoj Tiwari handed over the membership slips to Mishra and Pandey at an event, where Mishra's mother, Annapurna Mishra, a senior BJP leader and former east Delhi mayor, was present .
  • On August 2, 2019, Delhi Assembly Speaker Ram Niwas Goel disqualified Mishra for sharing the stage with prominent BJP leaders and campaigning against the ruling AAP in Delhi in the run-up to the Lok Sabha elections 2019.
  • Mishra, who was elected from Karawal Nagar, has challenged his disqualification in the high court.

India Studying Early Chinese Proposals On Boundary Issue

  •  The 22nd round of the India-China Special Representatives dialogue on the boundary issue will take place in New Delhi. 
  • National Security Adviser Ajit Doval is evaluating the "early harvest" proposals sent by Beijing to build trust between the two sides ahead of the meeting.
  • The foreign ministers dialogue on August 11-13 (2019)  in Beijing and the Special Representative talks are precursors to the October 11-12 (2018) informal summit between Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Chinese President Xi Jinping in India for which Varanasi is being considered as the potential venue.

Modi Embarks On Two-Day Bhutan Visit

  •  Prime Minister Narendra Modi and his Bhutanese counterpart Lotay Tshering held wide ranging talks  during which they discussed steps to further expand the bilateral partnership across several sectors as the two countries inked 10 Memorandums of Understanding (MoUs) to infuse new energy in their ties.
  • Modi inaugurated 740 MW Mangdechhu hydroelectric power plant and also launched stamps to commemorate five decades of India-Bhutan Hydropower cooperation.
  • The two countries signed 10 agreements in the field of space research, aviation, information technology, power and education. One of the MOUs include establishment of SATCOM Network in Thimphu for the utilisation of South Asia Satellite.
  • The two leaders jointly inaugurated the Ground Earth Station and SATCOM network, developed with assistance from ISRO for utilization of South Asia Satellite in Bhutan.
  • Modi also launched RuPay Card in Bhutan by making a purchase at Simtokha Dzong, built in 1629 by Shabdrung Namgyal, which functions as a monastic and administrative centre and is one of the oldest dzongs in Bhutan.
  • The two leaders also unveiled e-plaque of the interconnection between India's National Knowledge Network and Bhutan's Druk Research and Education Network. 
  • He also announced to increase the supply of LPG from India from 700 to 1000 MT per month.

Aug 17, 2019

Commencement Of Container Train Services By CONCOR At Suranussi

  •  Container Corporation of India Ltd (CONCOR) joined hands to commence container train operations from Suranussi, located near Jalandhar in Firozpur Division of Northern Railway.
  • A land license agreement was signed at Firozpur Division between Railways and CONCOR at a glittering ceremony graced by TP Singh, GM (Northern Rly); Rajesh Agrawal, DRM/Firozpur; Sanjay Swarup, Director (International Marketing & Ops.)/CONCOR; Kamal Jain, Exe. Director, CONCOR (Northern Region) and other senior officers from railways.

SC Clears Chardham Highway Project

  •  The Supreme Court has cleared the decks for the Chardham highway project, which will connect four holy places in the hills of Uttarakhand through 900-km all-weather roads, by modifying an NGT order to constitute a fresh committee to look into environmental concerns.
  • It ordered the ministry of environment and forest to form the high-powered committee (HPC). 
  • NGO Citizen for Green Doon had petitioned the apex court, after the National Green Tribunal on September 26, 2018 gave its conditional approval to the connectivity project in view of larger public interest, saying the project would cause an irreversible damage to regional ecology.
  • The NGT had constituted a committee headed by a former Uttarakhand high court judge to monitor the project.
  • Hearing the NGO's petition against the project, the apex court bench, comprising justice RF Nariman and Surya Kant only modified September 2018 NGT order by constituting a fresh HPC.

Piyush Goyal Launches CORAS

  •  Piyush Goyal, Minister of Railways and Commerce and Industry launched Commando for Railway Security (CORAS) of Indian Railways and new establishment manual for Railway Protection Force at State Entry Road in New Delhi. 
  • VK Yadav, Chairman, Railway Board; Arun Kumar, DG, RPF and TP Singh, General Manager, Northern Railway along with others were present.It has been carved out from young staff of RPF/RPSF. 
  • With an average age between 30 and 35 years, CORAS will always be a motivated staff. There are high physical standards to join it.
  • Commando Coys shall be deployed in Left Wing Extremism or terrorism-affected areas.Railway Minister Piyush Goyal  inducted the Commando for Railway Security (CORAS)  and promised to set up a commando training centre in Haryana to modernize and train commandos of the Railway Protection Force (RPF). 
  • The Minister said the RPF's crack commando team of 1,200 officers will get the most modern equipment and world-class training.
  • This will help train the other 60,000-65,000 fellow officers of RPF. The Minister said a network of CCTV cameras will be set up at every station.

Arnala Police Station 1st To Get ISO certification

  •  The Arnala Coastal police station has become the first ISO 9001:2015 certified police station in Palghar district, for efficient and quality policing.

Aug 16, 2019

 Narendra Modi Independence Day 2019 speech

  •  Prime Minister Narendra Modi addressed the nation from the ramparts of Red Fort on the occasion of 73rd Independence Day. In his speech, which lasted for 92 minutes, PM Modi talked about the key problems facing the nation and how India could remove all obstacles to reach Rs 5-trillion economy mark. 
The major highlightes of PM's Independence Day speech are:
  • India to have chief of defence staff
  • Rs 100 lakh crore to be invested on infrastructure
  • PM promotes small family
  • Promoting exports top priority
  • PM Modi emphasised on the need to boost exports in his address  to the nation.
  • 'Made in India' products should be priority PM Modi said the county should think of consuming local products, improving rural economy and the MSME sector.
  • Water conservation top priority
  • Free India from single use plastic

Aug 15, 2019

Govt Launches Swachh Survekshan 2020 And Swachh Nagar App

  •  Swachh Survekshan League 2020 was launched with the objective of sustaining on the ground performance of cities along with continuous monitoring of service level performance on cleanliness.
  • Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs (MoHUA) launched the Swachh Survekshan 2020 (SS 2020), the fifth edition of the annual cleanliness survey.
  • SBM Water PLUS Protocol, Swachh Nagar app, Swachh Survekshan 2020 Toolkit and AI-enabled mSBM App were also launched.

Punjab CM Dedicates 3rd Phase Of Jung-e-Azadi Memorial To Jallianwala Bagh Massacre Victims

  •  Punjab Chief Minister Amarinder Singh  dedicated the third phase of the 'Jung-E-Azadi' memorial at Jalandhar  to the people who were killed in the Jallianwala Bagh massacre and the unsung heroes who were incarcerated in the Andaman Cellular jail during the freedom struggle.
  • The memorial would go a long way in spreading awareness among the younger generations about India's glorious past and the sacrifices made by the hundreds of thousands of people who fought to free Indians from the British shackles.
  • On the occasion, the chief minister also digitally launched a slew of other projects for Jalandhar district, as part of Rs 450 crore worth of development and welfare projects inaugurated across the state on the eve of Independence Day.

 Aamir Khan Launches Mission Shakti Sports Initiative

  •  Film actor Aamir Khan  attended the launch function of Mission Shakti, an initiative by Maharashtra minister Sudhir Mungantiwar to train athletes from Chandrapur and Gadchiroli for international events like the Olympics.
  • Khan felicitated a team of tribal mountaineers who had recently scaled Mount Everest as part of 'Mission Shaurya'.

Aug 14, 2019

SC Rules Out Reopening NRC

  •  The Supreme Court ordered maximum security for National Register of Citizens (NRC) data and ruled out any re-verification or future reopening of the exercise that is currently underway in Assam to identify illegal immigrants.
  • A bench of Chief Justice of India Ranjan Gogoi and Justice RF Nariman directed NRC coordinator Prateek Hajela to adopt a security regime as provided for protection of Aadhaar data.
  • The judges ordered that the list of exclusions from the list shall be published on August 31, 2019 only online and family-wise.
  • The bench said only after an "appropriate security regime" for NRC data is in place, the list of inclusions and exclusions shall be made available to the state and central governments and the registrar general of India.

Chhattisgarh Recognises Forest Rights Claims

  •  Chhattisgarh has become the second state in the country after Odisha to give recognition to forest lands acquired by scheduled tribes and other traditional forest dwellers.
  • So far, 400,000 individual and 24,000 community forest rights certificates have been distributed in the state while according recognition to 342,000 hectares of land in individual claims and 950,000 hectares of land in community claims.

 NGT Stalls Andhra Lift Irrigation Schemes

  •   The National Green Tribunal (NGT) directed that the Andhra Pradesh government stall the existing lift irrigation schemes of Pattiseema and Purushottapatnam on the Godavari river, constructed by the previous TDP government, pending completion of the Polavaram major irrigation project.
  • The principal bench of NGT headed by Justice Adarsh Kumar Goel, acting on a petition filed by former Congress minister Vatti Vasanth Kumar and 12 others, also ruled that another lift irrigation scheme at Chintalapudi on Godavari river also be stopped forthwith. 
  • It further directed the state government not to proceed with the Rs. 84,000-crore GodavariKrishna-Penna river inter-linking project proposed by the TDP regime.

Metro Ropes In Celebs For 25th Anniversary

  •  As part of the Delhi Metro's 25 year anniversary celebrations, the Delhi Metro Rail Corporation (DMRC) has roped in celebrities, social activists and healthcare experts in an effort to encourage citizens to ditch private vehicles for the Metro.
  • A series of video messages are being circulated via the DMRC's Twitter and Facebook pages as part of its #25YearsOlderAndWiser initiative, which includes quizzes, games and facts about the metro.
  • Padma Shri awardee and president of Heart Care Foundation of India, Dr KK Aggarwal, fashion designer Ritu Beri, senior journalist Rahul Dev, noted athlete Deepa Malik, rally driver Bani Yadav and actor Aparshakti Khurana are part of the video series.

10 SDF Legislators Switch Over To BJP

  •  Ten legislators of the Sikkim Democratic Front (SDF)  joined the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) in Delhi. The SDF, a former ally of the BJP, ruled Sikkim for 25 years until it was ousted from power by the Sikkim Krantikari Morcha (SKM) .
  • The ruling SKM is part of the BJP-led North East Democratic Alliance. The SDF won 15 seats while SKM won 17 in the 32-member assembly in the elections.
  • Two of its leaders got elected from two seats and now, they have to vacate one seat each.

RFID Tags Must For Vehicles To Enter Capital

  •  From August 16,2019, commercial vehicles not equipped with radio-frequency identification (RFID) tags will have to pay fines to enter the national capital from the 13 high tech toll plazas, according to a Supreme Court-appointed panel on air pollution.
  • Commercial vehicles without the tags will have to shell out twice the Environment Compensation Charge and the toll tax. 
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