General Awareness

ENVIRONMENT - May 2019

May 2019

Dec 17, 2022

US Wildlife Officials Declare 'Nevada Wildflower' as Endangered Species

In the United States, wildlife officials declared 'Nevada wildflower' endangered at the only place it's known to exist – on a high-desert ridge where a lithium mine is planned to help meet the growing demand for electric car batteries. The Fish and Wildlife Service formally listed Tiehm's buckwheat and its accompanying area of 910 acres for the 6-inch-tall flower with yellow blooms. With an estimated remaining population of only about 16,000 plants, the service concluded that Tiehm's buckwheat is on the brink of extinction.
Ioneer, the Australian mining company that is planning to dig for lithium where the flower grows, said that it has developed a protection plan which will allow the plant and the project to coexist.
Federal agencies are prohibited from approving any activity on federal lands that could destroy, modify or adversely affect any listed species' critical habitat.

Dec 16, 2022

Beautiful New Species of Flowering Plant Discovered

Botanists from the Universitas Samudra described a new species of the flowering plant genus Thottea from the lowland mixed forests of northern Sumatra, Indonesia.
Thottea is a relatively large genus of subshrubs and shrubs in the pipevine family Aristolochiaceae.
Usually less than 1 m (3.3 feet) tall, members of the genus are widely distributed in Asia, from India in the west to Sulawesi and Philippines in the east.
Thottea includes over 50 scientifically recognized species, some of which are important in traditional and Ayurvedic medicine.
The newly-identified Thottea species is a perennial subshrub up to 1.5 m (4.9 feet) tall.
Named Thottea beungongtanoeh, it is endemic to the eastern part of Aceh, the northernmost province in Sumatra.
It flowers and fruits in June, and differs from all previously described species in having 33-lobed style, the highest count for the genus.

Dec 15, 2022

Forest Department Launches Project 'Vanikaran' in Kerala

The forest department in association with Noolpuzha grama panchayat launched the 'Vanikaran' (afforestation) project to root out invasive plants, especially Senna spectabilis, and restore natural forests. The project was executed on 30 hectares of forestland under the Sulthan Bathery forest range of the Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary, Wayanad, Kerala where exotic invasive plants, including Senna spectabilis, Eupatorium, Mikania micrantha, and Lantana camara, are posing a serious threat to the local species of trees.

UP to Develop One Wetland in Every District to Promote Eco-tourism

The Uttar Pradesh forest department decided to develop one wetland in every district as an ecotourism site under the 'One District One Wetland' (ODOW) initiative, which is similar to One District One Product (ODOP) scheme of the state government.
Minister of state for environment, forest and climate change (independent charge) Arun Kumar Saxena has asked the officials to prepare a proposal in this regard.
Wetlands should be developed to promote ecotourism in every district. While there are a lot of wetlands and Important Bird Areas (IBAs) in the state, those which lie outside protected areas will be conserved under the ODOW initiative.

Dec 13, 2022

Solent Seascape Project Launched to Restore Marine Habitats

A £5m scheme to restore marine habitats along the Solent over the next five years was announced.
The Solent Seascape Project will cover an area of the major shipping lane spanning about 522 sq km.
It will see 10 organisations work together on four types of habitat - seagrass meadows, oyster reefs, saltmarsh and seabird nesting sites.
They aim to develop a plan to protect and restore at least 30% of the Solent's seascape.
The Solent is recognised as an internationally-important wintering and breeding ground for seabirds.
Habitats have become fragmented and degraded, with mud and sand banks and the seabed under pressure from coastal development.

Dec 12, 2022

Three Himalayan Medicinal Plants Enter IUCN Red List

Three medicinal plant species found in the Himalayas made it to IUCN Red List of Threatened Species following an assessment. Meizotropis pellita was assessed as 'critically endangered', Fritilloria cirrhosa as 'vulnerable', and Dactylorhiza hatagirea as 'endangered'.
Meizotropis pellita, commonly known as Patwa, is a perennial shrub with restricted distribution that is endemic to Uttarakhand. "The species is listed as 'critically endangered' based on its limited area of occupancy (less than 10 sq. km).". The species is threatened by deforestation, habitat fragmentation and forest fires.
Fritillaria cirrhosa (Himalayan fritillary) is a perennial bulbous herb. "It is reasonable to conclude a decline of at least 30% of its population over the assessment period (22 to 26 years). Considering the rate of decline, long generation length, poor germination potential, high trade value, extensive harvesting pressure and illegal trade, the species is listed as 'vulnerable'.
The third listed species, Dactylorhiza hatagirea (Salampanja), is threatened by habitat loss, livestock grazing, deforestation, and climate change. It is extensively used in Ayurveda, Siddha, Unani and other alternative systems of medicine to cure dysentery, gastritis, chronic fever, cough and stomach aches. It is a perennial tuberous species endemic to the Hindu Kush and Himalayan ranges of Afghanistan, Bhutan, China, India, Nepal, and Pakistan.

International Nature Conservation Agency Announces New Green List Sites

The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) announced the addition of another 16 protected areas to its Green List.
The new batch contains 11 protected areas in China, including Qianjiangyuan National Park in the eastern province of Zhejiang and the famous Huangguoshu Scenic Area in southwestern province of Guizhou.
The IUCN Green List honours successful nature conservation worldwide. A protected or conserved area that reaches its standard is certified and recognized as achieving ongoing results for people and nature in a fair and effective way.

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