General Awareness

DEFENCE - January 2019

Jan 2019

Mar 12, 2024

India - U.S. Maritime Security Exercise 'Sea Defenders-2024' Culminates at Port Blair

The comprehensive maritime security exercise 'Sea Defenders-2024' between the Indian Coast Guard (ICG) & United States Coast Guard (USCG) culminated at Port Blair. The exercise was aimed at enhancing maritime cooperation and interoperability between the two forces.
The Exercise included a variety of scenarios including a Pollution Response Demonstration, in which Indian Coast Guard ships and aircraft showcased their expertise in responding to oil spills and other environmental hazards at sea. It also simulated Visit Board Search and Seizure (VBSS) Operations for inspecting vessels suspected of illegal activity.
During the exercise, the Indian Coast Guard helicopter and Dornier aircraft conducted Search & Rescue and Pollution Response demonstrations, showcasing ICG's ability to undertake aerial surveillance and rescue missions. The exercise also included practice to neutralize asymmetric threats, akin to drone attacks on commercial merchant traffic. The exercise also provided a platform for both USCG and ICG personnel to hone their fire fighting and damage control skills through a simulated scenario, where DCFF teams showcased capabilities to combat shipboard emergencies.

India Remains World's Largest Arms Importer, Russia its Top Supplier

India remains the world's top arms importer and its imports increased by 4.7 per cent between 2014-2018 and 2019-2023, according to Swedish think tank SIPRI in a new report. Russia continued as India's main arms supplier, the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI) said, adding around 55 per cent of arms imports by European states in 2019-23 were supplied by the US, up from 35 per cent in 2014-18.
Although Russia remained India's main arms supplier (accounting for 36 per cent of its arms imports), this was the first five-year period since 1960-64 when deliveries from Russia (or the Soviet Union before 1991) made up less than half of India's arms imports.

Mar 10, 2024

US Coast Guard Ship Bertholf visits Port Blair for joint exercise Sea Defenders-2024 with Indian ...

The US Coast Guard Bertholf ship arrived in Port Blair for the 'Sea Defenders-2024' joint exercise with the Indian Coast Guard. Set off the coast of Andaman and Nicobar Islands, the two-day event focuses on maritime piracy, simulated drone attacks, search and rescue operations, firefighting, pollution response, and counter-drug exercises.
Emphasizing international cooperation, the exercise underscores the partnership between the Indian and US Coast Guards, showcasing readiness for emergencies like medical evacuations.

Mar 09, 2024

FRINJEX-23, The First-ever Joint Military Exercise between Indian Army and French Army

FRINJEX-23, the first-ever joint military exercise between Indian Army and French Army held in 2024. It was between the 7^th and 8^th of March 2023 at Pangode Military Station in Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala. Both contingents consist of a Company Group. India was represented by Indian Army troops based in Thiruvananthapuram and France was represented by the French 6th Light Armoured Brigade.
The exercise's objective is to enhance inter-operability, coordination, and cooperation between both forces at the tactical level. It will involve establishing and operationalising a joint command post to secure an area for joint humanitarian assistance and disaster relief, setting up an Internally Displaced Population (IDP) camp, and moving disaster relief material. The exercise will strengthen India's defence cooperation with France, which is a crucial component of the overall Indo-France strategic partnership.

Indian Armed Forces to Conduct Mega 'Bharat-Shakti' Exercise in Jaisalmer

The three forces of India – Army, Navy, and Air Force – are going to conduct the biggest exercise called 'Bharat-Shakti' at Asia's largest field firing range located in Jaisalmer district of Rajasthan. PM Modi's Likely Visit Prime Minister Narendra Modi may visit Pokhran on March 12, 2024, to witness this show of strength by the Indian Armed Forces.
Bharat Shakti is a significant tri-Service exercise showcasing the firepower of the Army, Air Force, and Navy. The three Indian Services will showcase the capability of indigenously manufactured weapons and platforms during the exercise.
Only indigenous weapon systems developed in India will be included in this exercise.
Participation of Top Military Leaders Top officers of the three forces, including Chief of Defense Staff General Anil Chauhan, will participate in the Bharat-Shakti exercise to be held on March 12 in Pokhran.

Mar 07, 2024

Raksha Mantri Inaugurates 'Chola' Building at Naval War College, Goa

Raksha Mantri Rajnath Singh inaugurated the new Administrative & Training building at the Naval War College (NWC), Goa. The modern edifice, named the 'Chola', pays homage to the mighty maritime empire of the Chola dynasty of ancient India. The event marked a significant milestone in the history of the NWC, reinforcing its commitment to excellence in military education and nurturing maritime thought.
Rajnath Singh described Chola Bhawan as a symbol of the aspirations of the Navy and India's legacy of maritime excellence.
On the occasion, Rajnath Singh inaugurated two major piers in Naval Base, Karwar, which are part of ongoing Phase IIA of Project Seabird. These developments will significantly enhance the strategic presence on the western coast of the country.

Mar 06, 2024

INAS 334 Squadron Welcomes MH 60R 'Seahawks' into the Indian Navy

The Indian Navy achieved a significant milestone, with the commissioning of the MH 60R Seahawk helicopter at INS Garuda, Kochi. This induction marked a crucial juncture in India's defence modernisation efforts, further bolstering its maritime capabilities. The Seahawks squadron is designated as INAS 334, symbolising a new era in naval aviation for the country. These helicopters are part of a 24-aircraft Foreign Military Sales (FMS) contract inked with the US government in February 2020.
Designed as a multi-role helicopter, it is equipped for various operations including anti-submarine warfare (ASW), anti-surface warfare (ASuW), search and rescue (SAR), medical evacuation (MEDEVAC), and vertical replenishment (VERTREP).
Rigorously tested under Indian Reference Atmosphere (IRA) conditions, these helicopters are fully integrated into the Fleet.
Their advanced weapons, sensors, and avionics suite cater to the diverse maritime security needs of the Indian Navy, enhancing capabilities against both conventional and asymmetric threats.

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