General Awareness

ENVIRONMENT - December 2018

Dec 2018

Oct 01, 2024

India Signs High Seas Treaty to Protect Marine Life

India officially signed the Biodiversity Beyond National Jurisdiction (BBNJ) Agreement, known as the High Seas Treaty, which aims to promote the conservation of marine genetic resources and ensure the fair and equitable sharing of benefits. External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar highlighted the significance of the treaty, stating that it represents a crucial step towards maintaining the health and resilience of oceans.
This international accord, established under the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS), targets the high seas, which encompass nearly two-thirds (64%) of the ocean and are home to some of the most ecologically vital yet critically threatened areas on Earth.
The BBNJ Agreement seeks to address urgent concerns regarding the long-term protection of marine biodiversity in high seas. It establishes precise mechanisms for sustainable use of marine biological diversity through international cooperation. The treaty prohibits parties from claiming or exercising sovereign rights over marine resources from the high seas, thereby ensuring fair sharing of benefits.

Sep 30, 2024

Oxygen Bird Park Inaugurated By Nitin Gadkari

Union Minister for Road, Transport and Highways Nitin Gadkari, inaugurated the Oxygen Bird Park (Amrit Mahotsav Park) on the Nagpur-Hyderabad National highway 44 in Nagpur, in state of Maharashtra.
The Oxygen Bird Park covers a total area of 8.23 hectares, including 2.5 hectares dedicated to social forestry.
It is initiated by National Highway Authority of India (NHAI).
It represents a holistic initiative, seamlessly combining environmental conservation, recreational amenities, and the creation of sustainable green spaces.
A key aspect of the park is its focus on sustainability, showcased through its 'Oxygen Park' feature.
Fast-growing, oxygen-producing trees are planted to help reduce air pollution and promote a healthier environment.
Beyond its ecological role the project emphasises the creation of a welcoming environment to attract bird populations.

Sep 29, 2024

Bihar Government Approves Culling of Nilgai and Wild Boars (27)

Bihar government decided to get rid of the menace of Nilgai (Blue bulls) and wild boars by giving permission to cull them. The farmers of the state are troubled most by the terror of Nilgai and wild boars damaging their crops at large scale.
Forest, Environment and Climate Change Department Minister Prem Kumar said that the drive to cull them would start in five districts namely, East Champaran, Vaishali, Buxar, Siwan, and Samastipur. The decision was taken after meeting with the concerned officials of the department.
The Minister highlighted that both animals would be killed as per the rules.

Sep 28, 2024

Delhi Government Launches a 21-point Winter Action Plan targeting Air Pollution

The Delhi government launched a 21-point Winter Action Plan targeting air pollution. Environment Minister Gopal Rai announced measures including drone monitoring of pollution hotspots, real-time identification of pollution sources, and an anti-dust campaign set to begin on October 7.
For the first time, drones will be deployed to monitor 13 pollution hotspots identified by the Delhi Pollution Control Committee (DPCC) and the Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB). This initiative aims to allow real-time identification and action against sources of pollution.
The Winter Action Plan also includes potential emergency measures such as artificial rain and an odd-even vehicle rationing scheme, which may be implemented during periods of extreme pollution. Rai stated that an advisory would be issued to encourage voluntary vehicle restrictions and that efforts would be made to tackle various pollution sources, including vehicular emissions, industrial emissions, and open waste burning.
The plan emphasises public participation, with campaigns such as an e-vehicle parade and an anti-pollution march to mobilise community involvement. However, experts caution that the plan's success hinges on effective enforcement.

Sep 26, 2024

Scientists Discover New Species of Rare Ghost Shark in New Zealand Waters

Scientists discovered a new species of ghost shark in the waters of New Zealand. The fish is rare and extremely hard to spot as it lives in the deep Pacific Ocean.
When it was first discovered the scientists from the National Institute for Water and Atmospherics (NIWA), New Zealand thought it to be an existing species. However, upon further examination, it was revealed that the species was new and genetically unique.
The new species, Australasian Narrow-Nosed spookfish, only resides in New Zealand and Australian waters.

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