General Awareness

ENVIRONMENT - December 2018

Dec 2018

Jan 08, 2025

Centre Launches India's First Organic Fisheries Cluster

Union Animal Husbandry and Fisheries Minister Rajiv Ranjan Singh launched the country's first-ever organic fisheries cluster in Soreng District, Sikkim. This initiative aims to revolutionise the aquaculture industry by promoting ecologically sustainable and chemical-free fish farming practices. The cluster will focus on providing organic, antibiotic-free, and pesticide-free fish, catering to eco-conscious markets globally. This development aligns with Sikkim's reputation for sustainable agricultural practices, as the state has already embraced organic farming.
The initiative is part of the government's broader effort to boost farmers' incomes and promote sustainability in aquaculture.

India's First Coastal and Wader Bird Census in Jamnagar, Gujarat

From January 3 to 5, 2025, Gujarat's Jamnagar district hosted India's inaugural census of coastal and wader birds. This significant event aimed to enhance understanding of bird populations and their habitats along the state's coastline.
The census was conducted at the Marine National Park and Sanctuary in Jamnagar, India's first designated marine national park. Spanning approximately 170 km of coastline from Okha to Navlakhi, the park encompasses 42 islands and is situated in the Gulf of Kutch. This region is renowned for its rich marine biodiversity and mangrove ecosystems.
Jamnagar is home to over 300 bird species, including rare wader birds like the Crab Plover and the Great Knot. The Marine National Park lies along the Central Asian Flyway, a critical migratory route for birds extending from the Arctic to the Indian Ocean. This flyway serves as essential breeding and wintering grounds, contributing to global bird diversity.
The Gujarat government's initiative to conduct this census reflects a commitment to bird conservation. By gathering data on bird populations, habitats, and migration patterns, the census aims to inform effective conservation strategies and ensure the sustainable preservation of avian biodiversity in the region.

Banded Royal Butterfly Discovered in Tripura

The Banded Royal butterfly (Rachana jalindra indra) has recently been discovered in Tripura, marking a significant milestone in the state's biodiversity documentation. This rare species was spotted for the first time in the Sepahijala Wildlife Sanctuary, an area rich in flora and fauna.
The discovery underscores the importance of ongoing ecological research and wildlife protection in the region. The Banded Royal butterfly, known for its unique appearance, is now officially documented in the peer-reviewed journal Munis Entomology & Zoology.

Jan 07, 2025

Hanoi Declared World's Most Polluted City

Hanoi, Vietnam's capital was identified as the world's most polluted city, with PM2.5 levels reaching 266 micrograms per cubic meter. This alarming air quality has raised significant health concerns among residents and prompted government action.
Primary Sources of Pollution:
Heavy Traffic: The city's dense traffic contributes significantly to air pollution.
Trash Burning: Open burning of waste releases harmful pollutants into the air.
Industrial Activities: Emissions from factories and industrial sites add to the deteriorating air quality.
Deputy Prime Minister Tran Hong Ha has called for an accelerated transition to EVs to reduce pollution.
Hanoi aims for at least 50% of buses and 100% of taxis to be electric by 2030.

Jan 04, 2025

Chhattisgarh First State to Link Forest Ecosystem with Green GDP

Chhattisgarh became the first Indian state to incorporate the ecological services of its forests into its economic framework by adopting the Green Gross Domestic Product (Green GDP) model. This initiative aims to link environmental contributions—such as clean air, water conservation, and biodiversity—to the state's economic growth, ensuring sustainable development while preserving natural resources for future generations.
Green GDP is an alternative economic indicator that accounts for environmental costs associated with economic activities. Unlike traditional GDP, which measures economic output without considering ecological degradation, Green GDP includes factors like resource depletion and pollution, providing a more comprehensive view of a region's economic and environmental health.

Jan 02, 2025

Reviving the Ganga: Pivotal Sewerage Projects Approved in NMCG's 59th Executive Committee Meeting

The 59th Executive Committee meeting of the National Mission for Clean Ganga (NMCG), chaired by Rajeev Kumar Mital, in New Delhi, Director-General, NMCG, approved several critical projects dedicated to the conservation and rejuvenation of the Ganga River. These initiatives are aimed at promoting the cleanliness, sustainable development, and preservation of the environmental and cultural significance of the river.
The Executive Committee of NMCG undertook key initiatives to further strengthen the efforts for the rejuvenation and cleanliness of the Ganga River in Uttar Pradesh. Projects worth Rs. 272 crore were approved for Chandauli and Manikpur. The project in Chandauli, with an estimated cost of Rs. 263 crore, is based on the hybrid annuity model and involves the construction of a 45 MLD capacity Sewage Treatment Plant and other supporting structures. This initiative is designed to reinforce the river management system, with O&M ensured for the next 15 years. Additionally, a Faecal Sludge Management Project in Manikpur, Pratapgarh district, has been approved at a cost of Rs. 9 crore. This project includes the development of a 15 KLD capacity Faecal Sludge Treatment Plant and a 35 KW solar power plant, ensuring eco-friendly waste management solutions and effective operations for the next five years.

Dec 26, 2024

Narendra Modi Minister Inaugurates the Omkareshwar Floating Solar Project

In line with his commitment to energy sufficiency and promoting green energy, Prime Minister inaugurated the Omkareshwar Floating Solar Project established at Omkareshwar in Khandwa district of Madhya Pradesh vitually. The project will reduce carbon emissions and contribute to the Government's mission of net zero carbon emission by 2070. It will also help in water conservation by reducing water evaporation.
He also laid the foundation stone of the Daudhan Irrigation Project, part of the river-linking project.

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