General Awareness

ENVIRONMENT - December 2018

Dec 2018

Dec 07, 2020

Climate Change Threatens most Alps Glaciers

As per researchers, up to 92% of glaciers in the Alps could be lost by the end of the century due to climate change.
The mountain range's 4,000 glaciers include popular skiing resorts such as Zermatt in Switzerland and Tignes in France.
The findings by Aberystwyth University suggest those ski resorts' glaciers would be all but gone.
Water run-off, storage and Alpine eco-systems would also be affected.
The university's research covers the entire European Alps region and is based on 200 years of climate records and forecasts covering 1901 to 2100.
They modelled what is called the environmental "equilibrium line altitude" (ELA) of valley glaciers across the Alps.

Dec 03, 2020

World's Biggest Iceberg is Fraying at the Edges

Iceberg A68a has been imaged at high resolution for the first time in months - and it is in a ragged condition.
The world's biggest berg is riven with cracks. Battered by waves and under constant attack from warm waters, it's now shedding countless small blocks.
A68a, which broke away from Antarctica in 2017, is on a direct heading for the South Atlantic island of South Georgia.
If it grounds there in the shallows, it could cause immense problems for the British Overseas Territory's wildlife.

Dec 01, 2020

Caribbean Coral Reefs under Siege from Aggressive Algae

A new algal threat is taking advantage of coral's already precarious situation in the Caribbean and making it even harder for reef ecosystems to grow.
An aggressive, golden-brown, crust-like alga is rapidly overgrowing shallow reefs, taking the place of coral that was damaged by extreme storms and exacerbating the damage caused by ocean acidification, disease, pollution, and bleaching.
"This alga seems to be something of an ecological winner in our changing world," described lead author Wilson, noting that the various other threats to coral communities make them more susceptible to the algal crusts.

Nov 29, 2020

Rare Whale Skeleton Discovered

An almost perfectly preserved whale skeleton thought to be between 3,000 and 5,000 years old has been discovered in Thailand.
The bones were found in November some 12 km (7.5 miles) off the coast just to the west of Bangkok.
The 12 m (39ft) long skeleton is thought to be that of a Bryde's whale.
Experts hope the find might provide a window into the past, especially for research on sea levels and biodiversity.
The partially fossilised bones are a rare find, mammal researcher Marcus Chua of the National University of Singapore told the BBC.
Mammal researcher Marcus Chua of the National University of Singapore said that there are few whale subfossils in Asia, and even fewer ones are in such good condition.

Nov 28, 2020

Nepal, China to Announce Revised Height of Mt. Everest

Nepal and China will jointly announce the revised height of Mt Everest, the world's highest peak, probably during the upcoming visit of the Chinese Defence Minister to the Himalayan nation.
The Nepal government aimed to measure the exact height of the mountain amid debates that there might have been a change in its height due to various reasons, including the devastating earthquake of 2015.
- According to the measurement done in 1954 by Survey of India, the height of Mt. Everest is 8,848 metres.
- In 1975, Chinese surveyors measured Mt. Everest as 8,848.13 metres above sea level. A survey in 2005 found the summit's rock height at 8,844.43 metres.

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