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General Awareness

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NATIONAL AFFAIRS - October 2018

Oct 2018

Aug 02, 2024

Gujarat Unveils GRIT: A New Era in State-Level Policy Planning

  • In a significant move towards enhancing Gujarat's development trajectory, Chief Minister Bhupendra Patel announced the creation of the Gujarat State Institution for Transformation (GRIT), a state-level think tank modelled after the NITI Aayog. This announcement came during the NITI Aayog governing council meeting, chaired by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, marking a new chapter in Gujarat's approach to policy formulation and implementation.

India, Vietnam Sign Several MoUs to Enhance Bilateral Ties

  • India and Vietnam adopted an action plan to expand their strategic ties with Prime Minister Narendra Modi vowing to work jointly for a rules-based Indo-Pacific and asserting that New Delhi supports development and not expansionism in remarks that came amid concerns over China's military posturing in the region.
  • The two sides signed six memorandums of understanding (MoUs) and finalised three other documents to broadbase cooperation in a range of areas following wide-ranging talks between PM Modi and Vietnamese Prime Minister Pham Minh Chinh.
  • It was also decided that India will provide USD 300 million credit line to Vietnam primarily to strengthen the Southeast Asian nation's maritime security.
  • An agreement was sealed between the central banks of the two countries for rolling out digital payment connectivity.

Women Entrepreneurship Program Launched

  • In a pivotal move towards empowering women entrepreneurs and spurring economic growth, the National Skill Development Corporation (NSDC) unveiled the Women Entrepreneurship Program. This program is designed to address the distinct challenges that women face when starting and growing businesses.
  • In partnership with Britannia Industries Limited, the initiative will also offer financial grants and feature their products and services on the Skill India Digital Hub, reflecting a strong commitment to fostering an inclusive environment for women entrepreneurs. At the launch of this program, Atul Kumar Tiwari, Secretary, Ministry of Skill Development & Entrepreneurship said that it is our privilege that Britannia has partnered with us, focusing on women entrepreneurship.
  • This initiative aims to empower approximately 25 lakh women across India, providing them with the skills, knowledge, and resources needed to start and grow successful businesses.
  • The program has been launched with the introduction of complimentary self-learning basic entrepreneurship courses available in multiple languages on the Skill India Digital Hub (SIDH).

Aug 01, 2024

India to Host Third Global South Summit in August 2024

  • India will be hosting the third edition of the Global South Summit next month, around August 17. The summit, which will take place in virtual mode, will be chaired by Prime Minister Narendra Modi alongside the meetings at ministerial level. Currently, New Delhi is sending out invites, with sources in various global capitals confirming that they have received the invites.
  • The August 2024 edition of the summit will be the first such edition of the summit under Prime Minister Modi's third term in power.
  • Officially referred to as the 'Summit of the Global South', the first edition of the summit took place in January 2023 in the year of India's G20 presidency. India by hosting this summit plans to provide a platform for countries of the Global South to share their perspectives, challenges and priorities on a common platform.
  • The second edition of the summit took place in November 2023 after the New Delhi G20 leaders' summit in September.
  • The theme of the inaugural summit was 'Unity of Voice, Unity of Purpose', and the theme of the second summit was 'Together, for Everyone's Growth, with Everyone's Trust'.

C. P. Radhakrishnan Sworn in As Governor of Maharashtra

  • C. P. Radhakrishnan was sworn in as the Governor of Maharashtra.
  • He was administered the oath of office and secrecy by the Chief Justice of the Bombay High Court, Devendra Kumar Upadhyaya.
  • C. P. Radhakrishnan, the 21st Governor of Maharashtra since the state was formed in 1960, succeeded Ramesh Bais.
  • Chief Minister Eknath Shinde, Deputy Chief Ministers Devendra Fadnavis and Ajit Pawar, other ministers and senior officials were present at the function at Durbar Hall, Raj Bhavan.
  • C. P. Radhakrishnan served as Governor of Jharkhand for nearly one and a half years prior to his new appointment.
  • He also held additional charge as Governor of Telangana and lieutenant governor of Puducherry for brief periods.

Jiya Rai: 16-year-old with Autism Swims 34 km across English Channel, Breaks 150-year Record

  • A 16-year-old girl, Jiya Rai, who has autism spectrum disorder, achieved the remarkable feat of swimming across the 34 km wide English Channel in 17 hours and 25 minutes, making her the youngest and fastest para swimmer to do so solo. Jiya, daughter of Madan Rai, MC-at-Arms II in the Indian Navy, began her swim on July 28 from Abbotts Cliff in England and completed it in the early hours of July 29 at Pte De La Courte-Dune in France.
  • Her achievement is particularly significant as Jiya is the first girl with autism spectrum disorder to swim across the English Channel in its 150-year history.

Preeti Sudan New UPSC Chief

  • Preeti Sudan was appointed as the new Chairperson of the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC). Her appointment was sanctioned under Article 316A of the Indian Constitution and came in the wake of the resignation of ex-chairperson of UPSC, Manoj Soni.
  • Sudan, who has been a member of the UPSC since November 29, 2022, will serve as Chairperson until her retirement in April 2025, when she reaches the age of 65.
  • Preeti Sudan brings a wealth of experience to her new role, with approximately 37 years in government administration. Her tenure as Union Health Secretary spanned from 2017 to July 2020, during which she played a pivotal role in the national response to the COVID-19 pandemic, particularly in the final six months of her service.

Jul 31, 2024

Samajwadi Party Appoints Mata Prasad Pandey as Uttar Pradesh Assembly LoP

  • The Samajwadi Party (SP) appointed Mata Prasad Pandey as the Leader of Opposition in the Uttar Pradesh Assembly. The SP made the announcement a day before the beginning of the U.P. Assembly session.
  • Pandey represents Itwa Assembly constituency in Siddharthnagar district. Mr. Pandey has served as Speaker of the Uttar Pradesh Assembly twice, including between 2012-2017 and was elected MLA for the first time in the 1980 Assembly polls.
  • Apart from Pandey, former U.P. Minister and Kanth MLA Kamal Akhtar has been appointed Chief Whip of the SP in the State Assembly, and Rakesh Kumar Verma, MLA from Raniganj, has been named deputy whip.

Gadkari Attends Swearing-in Ceremony of Iran's President

  • Road Transport and Highways Minister Nitin Gadkari attended swearing-in ceremony of Iran's new President Masoud Pezeshkian in Tehran.
  • Gadkari conveyed good wishes from PM Narendra Modi to President Pezeshkian on assuming the office.
  • During Minister Nitin Gadkari's interactions in Iran, both sides positively assessed the state of bilateral relations, including cooperation on the development of Chabahar Port.

Bhupender Yadav Launches Ideas4LiFE Portal for Inviting Ideas Related to Products and Services

  • Union Minister for Environment, Forest and Climate Change, Bhupender Yadav launched Ideas4LiFE for inviting ideas related to products and services, which induce behavioural changes related to environment-friendly lifestyles in the presence of Minister of State for Environment, Forest and Climate Change, Kirti Vardhan Singh at Indian Institute of Technology, Delhi. Yadav called upon the fraternity of students, research scholars, faculty and innovators to come up with innovative and out of box ideas, which will work towards fulfilment of the vision of Prime Minister for mindful and deliberate utilisation of resources.
  • Yadav said that this initiative aims to encourage and motivate students, faculty and research scholars to contribute their innovative ideas to the global initiative of Mission LiFE. He said this is a remarkable opportunity for inspired minds to participate in global movement dedicated to environmental sustainability.
  • The Ideas4LiFE Ideathon covers seven themes of Mission LiFE- Save Water, Save Energy, Reduce Waste, Reduce E-Waste, Say No to Single-Use Plastics, Adopt Sustainable Food Systems, and Adopt Healthy Lifestyles.

Jul 30, 2024

First STI Conclave on 'Traditional Knowledge for Sustainable Livelihoods'

  • The International Science, Technology, and Innovation Centre for South-South Cooperation (ISTIC) under the auspices of UNESCO together with the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR) constituents, Traditional Knowledge Digital Library Unit (CSIR-TKDL Unit), New Delhi, and CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology (CSIR-IICT), Hyderabad, India organised a STI Conclave on 'Traditional Knowledge for Sustainable Livelihoods' in New Delhi, India.
  • N. Kalaiselvi, DG, CSIR and Secretary, DSIR inaugurated the first STI Conclave. The Guests of Honour were D. Srinivasa Reddy, Director, CSIR- IICT, Hyderabad and Benno Boer, UNESCO Natural Science Specialist in New Delhi. The Plenary Talk was delivered by Prof. Anant Darshan Shankar, Founder and Vice Chancellor of the Trans-Disciplinary University (TDU), Bengaluru.

India Launches Report On Adolescent Well-being

  • "India has and will continue to remain steadfast in its commitment to nurturing adolescents' talents, supporting their ambitions and empowering them to build a brighter, inclusive future for all." This was stated by Apurva Chandra, Union Health Secretary on the occasion of the launch of 'Economic Case for Investment in the Well-being of Adolescents in India" report. The report builds on the global findings presented in "Adolescents in a Changing World – The Case for Urgent Investment," commissioned by the Partnership for Maternal, Newborn & Child Health (PMNCH) released at the 77th World Health Assembly in Geneva. It highlights significant improvements in adolescent well-being in India over recent decades, showcasing the Government's extensive policies and programmes aimed at promoting the health and well-being of adolescents.
  • Representatives from various sectors, including education, health, and international organisations, attended the event, discussing the multifaceted approach needed to address adolescent well-being. The launch of the U-WIN platform, modelled after the Co-WIN platform, was also announced, which aims to digitise and monitor health records of children.

Rashtrapati Bhavan Announces Key Changes in Governorship

  • The Rashtrapati Bhavan announced a significant reshuffling of governors across several Indian states. This move marks a major change in the political landscape, with new faces taking charge of crucial gubernatorial positions.
  • Om Prakash Mathur, a seasoned BJP leader, was appointed as the new Governor of Sikkim. This appointment brings a wealth of political experience to the north-eastern state.
  • C. P. Radhakrishnan, who previously held additional charge of Telangana, was appointed as the new Governor of Maharashtra. He succeeded Ramesh Bais, marking a significant change in one of India's most populous states.
  • Santosh Kumar Gangwar, who formerly served as the Union Labour and Employment Minister, took over as the Governor of Jharkhand, succeeding Radhakrishnan in this role.
  • Jishnu Dev Varma, who previously served as the Deputy Chief Minister of Tripura, was appointed as the new Governor of Telangana. This appointment brings north-eastern representation to a southern state.
  • A Special Appointment: Puducherry's New Lt Governor
  • In a notable appointment, K. Kailashnathan, a former IAS official and key advisor to Prime Minister Narendra Modi, was named the new Lt Governor of Puducherry. Kailashnathan, who retired as the chief principal secretary to Gujarat Chief Minister Bhupendra Patel, brings a wealth of administrative experience to this role.

Jul 29, 2024

Telangana CM Announces Development Package for Kalwakurthy

  • Telangana Chief Minister A. Revanth Reddy attended a public meeting in Kalwakurthy to mark the death anniversary of former Union Minister S. Jaipal Reddy. The event served as a platform to honour Jaipal Reddy's contributions to Indian politics and announce a significant development package for the Kalwakurthy Assembly constituency.
  • Chief Minister Revanth Reddy announced a comprehensive development package worth Rs. 309 crore for the Kalwakurthy Assembly constituency. The package includes various infrastructure projects and initiatives aimed at improving healthcare, education, skill development, and transportation in the region.
  • This comprehensive package demonstrates the government's commitment to holistic development in the Kalwakurthy constituency, addressing key areas such as maternal health, skill development, road connectivity, and educational infrastructure.

Rashtrapati Bhavan Announces Key Changes in Governorship

  • The Rashtrapati Bhavan announced a significant reshuffling of governors across several Indian states. This move marks a major change in the political landscape, with new faces taking charge of crucial gubernatorial positions.
  • Lakshman Prasad Acharya, previously the Governor of Sikkim, was appointed as the new Governor of Assam. In addition to this role, was also entrusted with the additional charge of Manipur. This dual responsibility highlights the government's trust in Acharya's capabilities to manage two north-eastern states simultaneously.
  • Gulab Chand Kataria was appointed as the new Governor of Punjab, replacing Banwarilal Purohit. Kataria's role extends beyond Punjab, as he was also named the administrator of the Union Territory of Chandigarh.
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