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SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY - October 2018

Oct 2018

Nov 12, 2021

SpaceX Launches Indian-origin Astronaut Raja Chari-led Crew 3 Mission

  • US Space agency NASA and the Elon Musk-owned private rocket company SpaceX have launched the "Crew 3" mission on November 10, 2021. The "Crew 3" mission consists of Indian-origin NASA astronaut Raja Chari as its mission commander. The other three astronauts are NASA's Tom Marshburn (pilot); and Kayla Barron (mission specialist); as well as ESA (European Space Agency) astronaut Matthias Maurer (mission specialist).
  • Under this mission, four astronauts have been sent to the International Space Station (ISS) for a six-month science mission until April 2022. The four-member international crew of astronauts lifted off from Launch Complex 39A at NASA's Kennedy Space Center in Florida onboard the SpaceX Crew Dragon capsule named Endurance fixed to Falcon 9 rocket.

Nov 11, 2021

Hubble Finds Free-Floating EGGs in Northern Coalsack Nebula

  • The free-floating Evaporating Gaseous Globules (frEGGs) are the recently-discovered class of star-forming nurseries.
  • frEGGs are compact globules of interstellar dust and gas within which low-mass stars are being born.
  • These very rare objects were first identified in Hubble images of the Eagle Nebula in 1995.
  • They have very long tails and are approximately 100 AU (astronomical units) across.

Nov 10, 2021

World's Thinnest X-ray Detector Created

  • The structural characteristics of biological specimens, such as wet proteins and living cells, can be conveniently probed in their host aqueous media using soft X-rays. Conventional X-ray detectors in this area have low spatial resolution, limited sensitivity, and require complex fabrication procedures. Many of these limitations are overcome by introducing a direct soft X-ray detector based on nanosheets of tin monosulfide (SnS).
  • The SnS nanosheets respond very quickly, within milliseconds.
  • You can scan something and get an image almost instantaneously. The sensing time dictates the time resolution.
  • The soft X-ray detector created by Professor Jasieniak and colleagues is less than 10 nanometers thick.
  • Previously, the thinnest X-ray detectors created were between 20 and 50 nanometers.

SpaceX Capsule with 4 ISS Astronauts Returns to Earth, Ending 200-day Flight

  • Four astronauts returned to Earth, riding home with SpaceX to end a 200-day space station mission that began last spring.
  • Their capsule parachuted into the Gulf of Mexico off the coast of Pensacola, Florida.
  • Their homecoming — coming just eight hours after leaving the International Space Station — paved the way for SpaceX's launch of their four replacements.

Nov 09, 2021

First Chinese Woman Walks in Space Scripts History

  • Wang Yaping became the first Chinese woman astronaut to walk in space as she moved out of the under-construction space station and took part in extravehicular activities for over six hours along with her male colleague Zhai Zhigang.
  • The two moved out of the space station core module called Tianhe and spent 6.5 hours of the spacewalk and successfully returned to the module.
  • This marks the first spacewalk in Chinese space history involving a woman astronaut.

NASA Picks Landing Site at the Moon's South Pole for Ice-drilling Robot

  • NASA has set its sights on the moon's South Pole in its quest for ice.
  • The space agency and the company Intuitive Machines announced Shackleton Crater landing site at the South Pole of the moon for a small lander set to launch next year. The location is called the "Shackleton connecting ridge" and NASA data hint at ice lurking below the surface.
  • The robotic mission includes NASA's Polar Resources Ice-Mining Experiment-1 (PRIME-1) that requires solar power and a view of Earth for communications. The ridge zone should provide both.

Nov 08, 2021

China Launches 3 New Remote Sensing Satellites

  • China successfully launched three new remote sensing satellites from the Xichang Satellite Launch Centre located in southwestern Sichuan province.
  • The satellites belong to the Yaogan-35 family.
  • They were launched by a Long March-2D carrier rocket and entered the planned orbit successfully.
  • This was the 396th mission for Long March series carrier rockets of China.
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