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BUSINESS AND ECONOMY - October 2018

Oct 2018

Oct 08, 2019

Faceless E-Assessment Scheme For Taxpayers Launched

  •  Taking a big leap towards transparent tax administration, the income tax department rolled out faceless e-assessment scheme that eliminates physical interface between an assessing officer and an asssessee.
  • The launch of this facility also ends the relevance of geography free assessments on the lines of processing of returns.

India Gets First Tranche Of Swiss Account Details Under Automatic Exchange Framework

  •  India has got the first set of Swiss bank account details of its nationals under a new automatic information exchange pact, a major milestone in the government's fight against black money stashed abroad.
  • India is among 75 countries with which Switzerland's Federal Tax Administration (FTA) has exchanged information on financial accounts within the framework of global standards on AEOI.
  • The next exchange would take place in September 2020.

Oct 07, 2019

Nirmala Sitharaman Inaugurated National Tax e-Assessment Centre

  •  Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman inaugurated the income tax department's national e-assessment centre (NeAC), which will avoid face-to-face interaction between taxpayers and tax officials.
  • The setting up of NeAC is a step for better taxpayer service, reduction of taxpayer grievances in line with the prime minister's vision of 'Digital India' and promotion of ease of doing business. 

Oct 06, 2019

Bandhan Bank, Gruh Finance to merge on October 17

  •  Kolkata-based Bandhan Bank and Ahmedabad-based Gruh Finance announced that all the regulatory hurdles have been overcome for their merger, with the National Company Law Tribunal (NCLT) clearing the scheme of amalgamation.
  • The scheme has been approved by NCLT's Kolkata and Ahmedabad benches.
  • October 17, 2019 has been fixed as the record date following the effectiveness of scheme for determining shareholders of the merged entity.

Uber Launches Helicopter Services In New York

  •  Ride-hailing company Uber Technologies Inc (UBER.N) is taking to the air in New York City where users with a little cash to spare will soon be able to book helicopter flights to John F. Kennedy International airport through their apps.
  • The company announced its Uber Copter offer, saying flights to and from Lower Manhattan will become available to all Uber users. 
  • The roughly eight-minute flight will cost between $200 and $225 per person and include ground transportation on either side of the trip. Passengers can bring along a small suitcase and have to watch a safety video before takeoff, similar to that on an airplane.
  • The flights are operated by HeliFlite Shares, a licensed company, and Uber's prices roughly compare to those of competitors offering helicopter rides to JFK.

Paytm, BSNL Join Hands To Let Users Connect To Nearby Wi-Fi Hotspots

  •  Two of the leading companies have now joined hands to facilitate users in locating Wi-Fi hotspots in their area. BSNL and Paytm have collaborated for a smart Wi-Fi discovery feature that will be available to the app users of the latter. 
  • Paytm users will be prompted whenever there is a BSNL Wi-Fi hotspot nearby, in addition to an option to buy packs and check the data usage.
  • When a Paytm user enters a location served by BSNL's Wi-Fi Internet, a message pops up on the screen inside the app. Tapping on the message will take the user to the login setup where a Wi-Fi plan can be purchased.
  • Once Wi-Fi is active on the user's number, Paytm app will track the data usage so that it is not maxed out. The validity of the plan will also be shown to the user within the app.
  • The app will also show if the user is accessing the Wi-Fi Internet in roaming.

Tripura Gets Its First-Ever SEZ

  •  The Centre has given in-principle approval for setting up of Tripura's first-ever SEZ at Sabroom,. The estimated investment in the project will be around Rs 1550 Crore.
  • A proposal for setting up of the Agro Based (Broad Banded) Special Economic Zone (SEZ) at Paschim Jalefa, Sabroom was submitted to the Development Commissioner, Falta SEZ in June, 2019.
  • The Developer of the SEZ was decided to be Tripura Industrial Development Corporation (TIDC) Ltd.
  • Rubber based Industries – Tyres, Threads etc, Textile and Apparel Industries, Bamboo Industries and Agri-Food Processing Industries are the industries which will be set up.

Walmart Uses Blockchain Technology For Tracing Seafood In Andhra Pradesh

  •  Global retail major Walmart said it is currently running a pilot project using blockchain technology among the shrimp farmers in Andhra Pradesh for ensuring traceability.
  • Through this technology, the retailer can now trace the shrimp that is sourced from the state to select Sam's Club locations in the US.
  • Since 2017, Walmart has been collaborating with IBM on the use of blockchain technology to enhance global food traceability.
  • As a part of the current project, the company worked closely with Andhra Pradesh-based seafood processor Sandhya Aqua and US-based supplier Stanley Pearlman Enterprises to add the shrimp supply chain to the block chain-enabled IBM Food Trust.

Oct 05, 2019

Microfinance Limits Raised

  •  Reserve Bank of India raised the micro loan limits to ensure higher flow of funds to the economically weaker section as their role in the economy has grown over the years with the government's inclusive agenda.
  • In a twin-move, the regulator raised the household income limit for availing micro loans while enhanced the lending limit to Rs. 1.25 lakh per eligible borrower from Rs. 1 lakh earlier.
  • The decisions would provide a shot in the arm to the country's microfinance sector as they could cater to a wider market now. The income and loan limits to classify an exposure as eligible asset were last revised in 2015.
  • As per RBI, borrowers with annual household income up to Rs. 1.25 lakh in rural areas would now be eligible to take micro loans while the threshold limit was Rs. 1 lakh earlier.
  • Similarly, income limit has been raised to Rs. 2 lakh from Rs. 1.6 lakh for borrowers in urban and semi urban pockets. 

RBI's Rate Cut Leaves Market Disappointed

  •  The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) delivered another rate cut — the fifth in as many policy review meetings to boost a slowing economy. However, the move failed to cheer the market which was betting on a bigger rate reduction.
  • The six-member monetary policy committee decided to cut interest rates by 25 basis points (bps) to 5.1% with five members voting in favour of the quantum while R. H. Dholakia voted for a 40 bps cut. [100 bps = 1 percentage point]
  • The MPC also decided to continue with an accommodative stance as long as it is necessary to revive growth, while ensuring that inflation remains within the target.
  • The central bank also revised its growth forecast for the current financial sharply, from 6.9% projected in the August policy, to 6.1%. Growth forecast for the first quarter of the next financial year was also trimmed to 7.2% from 7.4%.
  • Inflation forecast for the second half of FY20 has been retained at 3.5-3.7%.

UAE to Invest $5 Billion in Oil Refinery Project in Pakistan

  •  The United Arab Emirates would invest a whopping USD 5 billion in an oil refinery project in cash-strapped Pakistan by the end of the year.
  • According to UAE Ambassador to Pakistan Hamad Obaid Ibrahim Salem Al-Zaabi, this project would show the strength of UAE-Pakistan relations and how the UAE is focusing on investment and future of Pakistan.
  • It is going to be an investment venture between Mubadala Petroleum Company of Abu Dhabi, Pak Arab Refinery Limited (Parco) and OMV (OMV Pakistan Exploration Gesellschaft).

Oct 04, 2019

RBI Increases PMC Bank Depositors Withdrawal Limit To Rs 25,000

  •  The Reserve Bank enhanced the withdrawal limits for depositors of the scam-hit Punjab & Maharashtra Cooperative Bank to Rs 25,000 from Rs 10,000 per account over the next six months.
  • This is the second time the regulator has increased the withdrawal limits since its clamped down on the bank on September 23, 2019 when it had capped it a low Rs 1,000 per customer which led to lot of distress and criticism.

IRCTC IPO a Huge Hit Among Investors

  •  The initial public offering of Indian Railway Catering and Tourism Corporation (IRCTC) was a huge hit among investors as it got subscribed 111.91 times on the final day of bidding.
  • The Rs. 645-crore IPO received bids for 225 crore shares against the total issue size of 2 crore scrips.
  • The category meant for qualified institutional buyers (QIBs) was subscribed 108.79 times, non-institutional investors (NIIs) was subscribed 354.52 times and retail investors was subscribed 14.65 times.

Meghalaya Government Signs Deal With Dalmia Cement To Turn Plastic Waste Into Fuel

  •  The Meghalaya government has inked an environment-friendly deal with India's leading cement company, Dalmia Cement, to help make the state plastic-free by 2022.
  • Dalmia, along with one of Northeast's leading cement brands, Topcem Cement, has decided to buy plastic waste to be used as fuel instead of coal for producing clinkers.
  • The chief minister said that Dalmia cement firm that offered to buy the plastic waste had its factory retrofitted to consume plastics in place of coal.
  • The State Pollution Control Board would be monitoring the ambient air quality after the plastics are burned so that no harmful emission takes place.
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