General Awareness

INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS - August 2018

Aug 2018

Oct 21, 2023

Global Remote Work Index, India among World's Worst Countries

India was ranked 64th out of 108 countries for remote work, marking a significant drop of 15 places compared to the previous year, according to a report released in October 2023. This decline can be attributed primarily to India's subpar digital and physical infrastructure and social safety.
The Global Remote Work Index (GRWI), published by cybersecurity firm NordLayer, assessed countries based on four key criteria: cyber safety, economic safety, digital and physical infrastructure, and social safety.
The top 10 countries which scored the highest on the Global Remote Work Index (GRWI) were Denmark, Netherlands, Germany, Spain, Sweden, Portugal, Estonia, Lithuania, Ireland, and Slovakia.

Oct 20, 2023

Global Pension Index 2023: Countries with the Best Pension System

The 15th annual Mercer CFA Institute Global Pension Index (MCGPI) was published, and it showed that the Netherlands' retirement income system once again secured the first position. Iceland and Denmark claimed the second and third positions in the ranking, respectively.
The Netherlands had the highest overall index value (85.0), closely followed by Iceland (83.5) and Denmark (81.3). Argentina had the lowest index value (42.3).
India with an overall index value of 45.9 from 44.5 in 2022, ranked 45 out of the 47 retirement income systems analysed primarily due to improvements in adequacy and sustainability sub-indices.

Oct 19, 2023

UNSC's Missile Curbs on Iran End

Despite opposition from the United States, a long-standing conventional arms embargo imposed on Iran expired in line with the terms of a landmark nuclear deal between Iran and world powers.
The 13-year ban imposed by the United Nations Security Council (UNSC) came to an end as part of Resolution 2231 of the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA) – an accord signed in 2015 that gave Iran sanctions relief in exchange for curbs on its nuclear programme.
The Iranian foreign ministry said that all restrictions on the transfer of arms, related activities and financial services to and from the Islamic Republic of Iran are all automatically terminated.
The end of the embargo means Iran will legally be able to buy and sell conventional arms, including missiles, helicopters and tanks, and the Iranian foreign ministry said the country can now procure any necessary arms and equipment from any source without any legal restrictions, and solely based on its defensive needs.

Oct 18, 2023

Meenesh Shah, Chairman & MD, NDDB Elected to Board of International Dairy Federation

Meenesh Shah, Chairman and Managing Director of National Dairy Development Board (NDDB), was elected to the Board of International Dairy Federation (IDF) during the General Assembly of IDF.
Accepting this responsibility and thanking the IDF delegates for the trust bestowed on him, Dr Shah mentioned that a representative from India, a country that contributes over 23 percent of the global milk production, is on the Board of IDF, which will ensure a more inclusive and better global dairying ecosystem.
The International Dairy Federation is headquartered in Belgium.

UNSC Rejects Moscow-drafted Resolution on Israel-Hamas War

The UN Security Council rejected a draft resolution proposed by Russia that called for a humanitarian ceasefire in Gaza but made no mention of Hamas' attack on Israel. The 15-nation Council met on Monday evening to vote on the Russian-led draft resolution, the first such text that was considered by the powerful UN body, amid an escalating war between Israel and the Palestinian militant group Hamas.
The one-page draft resolution failed to garner enough votes and was not adopted by the Council, which is expected to meet again soon to vote on a rival draft resolution circulated by Brazil, the Council President for the month of October.

Oct 17, 2023

World Health Summit 2023

The World Health Summit is the unique international strategic forum for global health. Held annually in Berlin, it brought together stakeholders from politics, science, the private sector, and civil society from around the world to set the agenda for a healthier future by inspiring innovative solutions for better health and well-being for all.
The World Health Summit 2023 under the theme 'A Defining Year for Global Health Action' took place from October 15-17 in Berlin, Germany and online.
The World Health Summit integrates discussions from many events throughout the year, including the World Health Assembly, G7, G20 and BRICS meetings and several initiatives on financing Universal Health Coverage.
Central topics at the World Health Summit 2023 included: learning from COVID-19 for future pandemic prevention; preparedness and response; recommitting to universal health coverage; sustainable health for people and planet; G7/G20 measures to enhance global health equity and security; harnessing the power of digital technologies for global health; the World Health Organization's 75th anniversary and innovations to accelerate the fight against tuberculosis.

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