China Becomes First Country in Asia to Launch Hydrogen Powered Train
China's CRRC Corporation Ltd. launched a hydrogen urban train, and it is the first in Asia and the second such train in the world. Germany introduced green trains a few months back. The hydrogen trains have a speed of 160 km per hour and the operational range without refuelling is 600 km.
The trains launched by Germany have a record of 1175 km range set. The Indian Railway on the other hand is moving fast to induct the 'World's Greenest Train' soon.
India will get its first-ever Indigenous Hydrogen trains by December 2023. Railway Minister Ashwini Vaishnav informed that Indian Railways is working on new environment-friendly trains and the engineers are designing them.
Jan 03, 2023
For First Time in Many Years, No Rhinos Poached in Assam in 2022
Assam Chief Minister Himanta Biswa Sarma announced that no rhinos were poached in the state in 2022. Special DGP G P Singh posted data that showed last year was the first since at least 2000 in which there were no incidents of rhino poaching in Assam.
Rhinos were poached for their horns that fetch big money because of their supposed medicinal value.
Before 2022, no poaching of rhinos was last reported in 1977. Officials credited sincere, concerted and coordinated efforts of the state's forest and police departments for zero poaching in 2022.
South Asian Black Carbon Aerosols Increase Glacial Mass Loss over Tibetan Plateau
According to a new study, black carbon aerosols have indirectly affected the mass gain of the Tibetan Plateau glaciers by changing long-range water vapour transport from the South Asian monsoon region.
The South Asia region adjacent to the Tibetan Plateau has among the highest levels of black carbon emission in the world.
Black carbon aerosols are produced by the incomplete combustion of fossil fuels and biomass, and are characterised by strong light absorption.
Many studies have emphasised black carbon aerosols from South Asia can be transported across the Himalayas to the inland region of the Tibetan Plateau.
Researchers noted that black carbon deposition in snow reduces the albedo of surfaces -- a measure of how much of Sun's radiations are reflected -- which may accelerate the melting of glaciers and snow cover, thus changing the hydrological process and water resources in the region.
Jan 02, 2023
The 'Enigmatic' Peat Bog Seeking Worldwide Recognition
A vast area of peat bog in Scotland's Flow Country could become one of UNICCO's newest World Heritage sites.
This land was prepared for large blocks of commercial forestry, which included the planting of millions of non-native trees.
Flow Country is home to a diverse range of wildlife including birds, mammals and plants.
Flow Country contains the most intact and extensive raised bog system in the world.
This expanse of moors, moors, pools, lochs, hills and mountains covers much of Caithness and Sutherland in the North Highlands.
It's about 50 miles wide – about the distance from Glasgow to Edinburgh – and covers almost a million acres of land.
The bogs, which have been growing for 10,000 years, are formed by layers of wet mosses and other plants as they die.
Dec 30, 2022
Tamil Nadu Government Sets up Nilgiri Tahr Conservation Project
The Tamil Nadu government operationalised the 'Nilgiri Tahr project' touted as the first-of-its-kind in the country which aims at restoring the original habitat of the State animal and stabilising its population.
With a budgetary outlay of Rs. 25.14 crore, the five-year initiative will set up a dedicated team headed by a project director to deal with the conservation of the species. It will explore the possibility of undertaking captive breeding of the animal for reintroduction in forest patches where it has become locally extinct.
Dec 28, 2022
Antarctica's Emperor Penguins could be Extinct by 2100
Antarctica's Biodiversity: New research indicated that more has to be done to safeguard Antarctic ecosystems, and if we don't make a change, up to 97% of Antarctic species with land-based populations might go extinct by the year 2100. The study also discovered that ten crucial techniques to lessen threats to Antarctica's biodiversity may be implemented with just USD 23 million annually.
It is expected that Antarctica's ice-free areas would grow as global warming becomes worse, drastically altering the wildlife habitat. The vegetation and fauna of Antarctica are anticipated to suffer as extreme weather events like heat waves increase in frequency.
The emperor penguin is the most endangered species in Antarctica because it breeds on ice.
The emperor penguin is the only species in the analysis that, in the worst-case scenario, faces extinction by 2100.