General Awareness

BUSINESS AND ECONOMY - March 2018

Mar 2018

May 30, 2022

RBI's Banknote Survey Revealed that ₹100 Banknote was the most Preferred

RBI's Banknote Survey of Consumers findings revealed that Rs. 100 was the most preferred banknote while Rs. 2,000 was the least preferred denomination.
Among coins, Rs. 5 denomination was the most preferred whereas Re. 1 was the least preferred.
Watermark of Mahatma Gandhi's image followed by windowed security thread was the most recognized security feature as per the survey.
Survey took the sample of 11,000 respondents from rural, semi-urban, urban and metropolitan areas.

US Trumps China as India's Top Trading Partner

The US surpassed China to become India's top trading partner in 2021-22, according to the data of the Commerce Ministry. In 2021-22, bilateral trade with the US was at $119.42 billion while that with China was $115.42 billion. In 2021-22, exports to the US increased to $76.11 billion from $51.62 billion in the previous fiscal. In contrast, exports to China were at $21.25 billion from $21.18 billion in 2020-21.
Imports from the US also rose to $43.31 billion as compared to about $29 billion in 2020-21. But imports from China jumped much more sharply to $94.16 billion from $65.21 billion in 2020-21.
China occupied the top slot as India's trading partner from 2013-14 till 2017-18 and also in 2020-21. The third spot in 2021-22 was occupied by the UAE with total trade of $72.9 billion, followed by Saudi Arabia ($42.85 billion), Iraq ($34.33 billion) and Singapore ($30 billion).

Govt. Launches Indian Business Portal to Help Indian Exporters Get Global Visibility

Minister of State for Commerce and Industry Anupriya Patel launched the Indian Business Portal in New Delhi. The portal will serve as an international trade hub for Indian exporters and foreign buyers. The portal is a business to business digital marketplace to empower small medium enterprises exporters, artisans and farmers to identify new markets for their products and grow their sales globally.
Indian Business Portal was developed by Federation of Indian Export Organisations to provide Indian Small and Medium Enterprises (SME) exporters, artisans and farmers, and foreign buyers a business to business marketplace on a single digital window.

May 29, 2022

Govt. Brings Import of Paper under Compulsory Registration from Oct 1

In a bid to protect the domestic paper industry, the commerce and industry ministry decided to make registration compulsory for importing major paper products such as newsprint, handmade paper, envelopes, among others. All imports arriving on or after October 1, 2022 will be governed by the Paper Import Monitoring policy that aims to put an end to dumping of such products and address the issue of re-routing of goods through other countries in lieu of trade agreements.
This order will be applicable on a range of paper products such as newsprint, handmade paper, wallpaper base, duplicating paper, coated paper, uncoated paper, litho and offset paper, tissue paper, parchment paper, carbon paper, wall paper, envelops, toilet paper, cartons, account books, labels, bobbins, among others.
Paper products like currency paper, bank bond and cheque paper, security printing paper, among others, have been excluded from the monitoring system.

Number of Rs. 2000 Currency Notes Continue to Decline

The number of bank notes of Rs. 2000 denomination steadily declined over the years to touch 214 crore or 1.6 per cent of the total currency notes in circulation at the end of March 2022, according to RBI annual report. The total number of currency notes of all denominations in circulation stood at 13,053 crore as of March, up from 12,437 crore from the year-ago period.
In value terms also, the Rs. 2000 denomination notes dipped from 22.6 per cent of the total value of currency notes in circulation to 17.3 per cent at the end of March 2021 and further to 13.8 per cent at the end of March 2022.
In volume terms, Rs. 500 denomination constituted the highest share at 34.9 per cent, followed by Rs. 10 denomination bank notes, which constituted 21.3 per cent of the total bank notes in circulation as on March 31, 2022. The Rs. 500 denomination notes accounted for 31.1 per cent share at the end of March 2021 and 25.4 per cent as of March 2020. In value terms, these notes rose from 60.8 per cent to 73.3 per cent from March 2020 to March 2022.

May 28, 2022

RBI Reduces Net-Worth Requirement for Non-Bank Bharat Bill Payment Units

The RBI eased norms for non-bank entities to set up Bharat Bill Payment operating units by reducing the net-worth reqirement to Rs. 25 crore, with a view to encourage more players in the segment. At present, a net worth of Rs. 100 crore is required to obtain authorisation for a non-bank BBPOU (Bharat Bill Payment Operating Units). Bharat Bill Payment System (BBPS) is an interoperable platform for bill payments and the scope and coverage of BBPS extends to all categories of billers who raise recurring bills.
The requirement of Rs. 100 crore net worth for a non-bank BBPOU to obtain authorisation was viewed as a constraint to greater participation. To increase participation, the RBI had decided to align the net worth requirement of non-bank BBPOUs with that of other non–bank participants which handle customer funds (like payment aggregators) and have a similar risk profile.

RBI to Adopt 'Graded Approach' to Introduce Digital Currency

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) is proposing to adopt a graded approach towards the launch of central bank digital currency (CBDC) in the country to ensure conformity objectives of monetary policy, financial stability and efficient operations of currency and payment systems.
RBI has been exploring the pros and cons of introduction of CBDC in India and the appropriate design elements of CBDCs that could be implemented with little, or no disruption are under examination.
Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman had announced in the Union Budget for 2022-23 that the RBI will introduce the CBDS as India's official digital rupee in 2022-23. The digital currency is expected to be tethered to the fiat version of the Indian rupee, and will use blockchain and related technologies to operate.

May 27, 2022

SBI Introduces Xpress Credit on YONO

State Bank of India (SBI) introduced Real-Time Xpress Credit on its Yono platform, allowing eligible customers to get personal loans of up to Rs. 35 lakh. The bank said its flagship personal loan product for salaried customers "Xpress Credit" now has a digital avatar and customers can now avail of it through Yono.
Real-Time Xpress Credit, central, state government and defence salaried customers of SBI will no longer be required to visit the branch for availing of a personal loan. It would be a 100% paperless and digital experience and an end-to-end eight-step journey.

Delhi Customs Launches Project 'NIGAH' at ICD Garhi Harsaru, Gurugram

Project NIGAH is an initiative to track container by using ICTM (ICD Container Tracking Module) which will help in better visibility of the container movement inside the ICD. It will help Customs to expedite long standing containers and monitor timely clearances, thereby enhancing Ease of Doing Business along with ensuring lead preventive checks. ICTM has been developed in collaboration with the Custodian M/s. GRFL. A live demo of the project was given to all the participants.
On this occasion, the Chief Commissioner thanked the Custodian M/s. GRFL for this innovative development at local level to provide granular level visibility supporting ease of monitoring and to synergise the technological platforms introduced by the government with other stakeholders' platforms, which will lead India to high standards of EXIM trade. He encouraged other Custodians to replicate the project at ICDs for the benefit of trade.

May 26, 2022

CCEA Approves Sale of Government's 29.5% Stake in Hindustan Zinc

The government approved a proposal to offload its 29.5% in Hindustan Zinc Limited (HZL), which is likely to fetch around Rs. 38,000 crore to the exchequer. A decision in this regard was taken by the Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs (CCEA) at its meeting, which was chaired by Prime Minister Narendra Modi.
As the government has budgeted Rs 65,000 crore from PSU disinvestment and strategic sale in the financial year 2022-23, the decision would give a further push to its plan.
HZL was a wholly-owned government till 2002. In April 2002, the government offloaded 26% stake in HZL to Sterlite Opportunities and Ventures Ltd for Rs. 445 crore and gave management control of the company to Vedanta Group.

BSNL to Migrate 30,000 Wifi Hotspots to PM-WANI Framework by June

State-owned Bharat Sanchar Nigam will migrate 30,000 of its wifi hotspots to the PM-WANI framework by June 2022. Railways too has an ambitious blueprint for all its future hotspots to be under the framework. In a bid to fuel broadband internet proliferation across the country, the government, in December 2020, approved the setting up of public wifi networks and access points by local Kirana and neighbourhood shops through public data offices that will not involve any licence, fee or registration.
The public Wi-Fi Access Network Interface, known as PM-WANI, hold the promise of unleashing a massive wifi revolution in the country.

Government on Course to Privatise Two PSU Banks

The government is on course with the privatisation of two public sector banks (PSBs) and will take appropriate steps in the coming months. In the Union Budget for 2021-22, the government announced its intent to take up the privatisation of two PSBs in the year and approved a policy of strategic disinvestment of public sector enterprises. Central Bank of India and Indian Overseas Bank are likely candidates for privatisation.
The divestment of BPCL is also on the card and fresh bids will be invited. As per the process, the Core Group of Secretaries, headed by the Cabinet Secretary, will send its recommendation to Alternative Mechanism (AM) for its approval and eventually to the Cabinet headed by the Prime Minister for the final nod.

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