General Awareness

INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS - October 2017

Oct 2017

Feb 28, 2022

Biden Nominates Ketanji Brown Jackson to Top Court

President Joe Biden nominated Judge Ketanji Brown Jackson to the Supreme Court, calling her "one of the nation's brightest legal minds".
She will be the first black woman to serve in the court's 233-year history if confirmed.
She would replace liberal Supreme Court Justice Stephen Breyer when he retires at the end of the court's term in June.
With the Senate divided 50-50 between the parties, Democrats have just enough votes to confirm President Biden's choice if they all back her.

Ukrainian President Moves International Court of Justice against Russia

Ukraine moved the International Court of Justice in The Hague over the Russian military operation that started in Ukraine and urged the top court to order Russia to cease hostilities.
Ukraine submitted its application against Russia to the ICJ. Russia must be held accountable for manipulating the notion of genocide to justify aggression.
Ukraine has officially filed a lawsuit against Russia in the UN International Court of Justice in The Hague.

Putin Puts Russia's Nuclear Deterrence on Alert Amid Tensions with West

President Vladimir Putin ordered Russian nuclear deterrent forces on alert amid tensions with the West over his invasion of Ukraine.
Putin asserted that leading NATO powers had made aggressive statements along with the West imposing hard-hitting financial sanctions against Russia, including the President himself.

Defiant Final Words as all Ukranian Soldiers on Snake Island are killed

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky confirmed that Zmiinyi Island – also known as Snake Island – has fallen to Russian forces, with all defenders killed in the desperate battle.
The tiny island, located in the Black Sea in the Odessa region, plays an important role in delimiting Ukrainian territorial waters.
However, there are also reports the defenders of the island may still be alive and are now prisoners of war.
Mr. Zelensky paid tribute to those he believed were killed in the invasion.

Guterres Appoints Amin Awad of Sudan UN Crisis Coordinator for Ukraine

The United Nations Secretary-General Antonio Guterres appointed Amin Awad of Sudan as Assistant Secretary-General to serve as United Nations Crisis Coordinator for Ukraine.
Awad, who has served in a range of senior roles with the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), including as Director for the Bureau for the Middle East and North Africa and Director of Division of Emergency, Security and Supply, brings with him over 30 years of experience in the field of humanitarian affairs, strategic action, planning and development.
Awad has also served in leadership roles in complex field operations, including as UNHCR Representative in Sri Lanka, Regional Coordinator for the Iraq Operations and Humanitarian Coordinator and Representative in North Macedonia.

Feb 27, 2022

India and China Abstain on UNSC Resolution against Russia

As expected India abstained on the United Nations Security Council resolution prepared to call out Russia's needless assault on the sovereignty of Ukraine and demanded complete and unconditional withdrawal of Russian forces from the neighbouring country.
The resolution, which was prepared and moved by the US in partnership with Albania, received 11 votes for motion while India was joined by China and UAE in abstaining from the vote and maintaining a neutral approach to the conflict.
Meanwhile, as feared, Russia used its veto power to quash the resolution that condemns the country's aggression in the strongest term but Western nations said that the resolution seeks to show Moscow's isolation on the global stage for its invasion and actions against Ukraine.

Pakistan Ready to Scrap CPEC, if US Offers Similar Assistance

As per reports, amid the growing economic woes and international isolation forcing over-reliance on China, Pakistani officials are ready to scrap the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC), if the US could offer a similar deal.
Imran Khan has been attempting to warm up relations with the US, even appointing Moeed Yusuf, a US-based Pakistani analyst who worked for years for the US government-funded United States Institute of Peace, as national security advisor.
Pakistan's prospects for better ties with the US diminished further when the US declared Qatar as its diplomatic representative in Afghanistan in November 2021, making Doha, to quote Secretary of State Antony Blinken, the "protecting power" for the US in Afghanistan.

Feb 26, 2022

Ukraine Breaks Diplomatic Relations with Russia

Soon after Russia launched its military operations in the Donbas region, Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky announced the decision of severing his country's diplomatic relations with Moscow.
Ukraine gained independence in 1991 after the disintegration of the Soviet Union.
Amid Russia's military operations, Ukraine introduced martial law and urged citizens to remain calm. Ukraine closed the airspace for civilian aircraft due to the high risk of aviation safety.

Feb 25, 2022

Former Afghan President Ashraf Ghani Removed from UN Heads of State List

The names of former Afghan President Ashraf Ghani and former Foreign Minister Mohammad Hanif Atmar were removed from the UN Heads of State List.
Meanwhile, Naseer Ahmad Faiq was named as Charge affairs of Afghanistan on the list of Permanent Representatives of States to the UN.
Afghanistan's seat at the UN had become a contested issue after the resignation of the former Ambassador and Permanent Representative of Afghanistan Ghulam Mohammad Ishaczai following the fall of Kabul in August 2021.

Feb 24, 2022

World Powers Impose Fresh Sanctions after 'Russia's Invasion of Ukraine', Germany halts gas pipel...

Responding swiftly to Russian President Vladimir Putin's order sending troops to separatist regions of Ukraine, world leaders hit back with non-military actions against Moscow in hopes of averting a full-blown war in Europe.
Germany made the first big move, taking steps to halt certification of the Nord Stream 2 gas pipeline from Russia, a massive, lucrative deal long sought by Moscow but criticized by the US for increasing Europe's reliance on Russian energy supplies.
US President Joe Biden announced financial sanctions as punishment for what he called 'the beginning of a Russian invasion of Ukraine.'
The European Union announced sanctions taking aim at the 351 Duma legislators who voted in favour of recognizing separatist regions in Ukraine, as well as 27 other Russian officials and institutions from the defence and banking world.

Putin Announces Ukraine Military Operation

Russian President Vladimir Putin announced a military operation in Ukraine and warned other countries that any attempt to interfere with the Russian action would lead to "consequences you have never seen".
Putin accused the US and its allies of ignoring Russia's demand to prevent Ukraine from joining NATO and offer Moscow security guarantees. He said Russia doesn't intend to occupy Ukraine but will move to demilitarise it and bring those who committed crimes to justice.

President Vladimir Putin Asks West for Recognition of Crimea as Russia

Russian President Vladimir Putin called for international recognition of Crimea as part of Russia, an end to Ukraine's NATO membership bid and a halt to weapons shipments there.
Putin claimed that Russia's 2014 annexation of Ukraine's Crimean Peninsula should be internationally recognised as a legitimate reflection of the local population's choice, likening it to a vote for Kosovo independence. The annexation has been widely condemned by Western powers as a breach of international law.

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