General Awareness

NATIONAL AFFAIRS - May 2017

May 2017

Dec 15, 2025

World Inequality Report 2026 flags sharp rise in India's wealth gap

The World Inequality Report 2026, published by the World Inequality Lab in December 2025, positions India among the most unequal large economies globally. It notes that growth from the mid-2010s has disproportionately benefited the richest, widening regional, gender, and social gaps. In 2025, the richest 10 percent accounted for 58 percent of national income, while the top 1 percent held 22.6 percent, the highest since independence. The bottom half received only 15 percent. Wealth concentration is more severe, with the top 10 percent owning about 65 percent of household assets and the top 1 percent controlling over 40 percent. The report cites weak labour protections and a regressive tax regime as drivers.

2025 income shares: top 10% 58%, top 1% 22.6%, bottom 50% 15%
Wealth: top 10% hold ~65% of household assets; top 1% >40%
Gender gap: women earn 18% of labour income
Rural-urban and caste divides persist in income patterns
Causes: skilled‑urban bias, corporate power, weak labour protection
Tax-to-GDP remains low, limiting redistribution

Dec 14, 2025

Lok Sabha Extends Tenure of Committee Examining 'One Nation, One Election' Bills

The tenure of the Joint Committee of Parliament examining the Bills that seek to introduce simultaneous polls to the Lok Sabha and State Legislative Assemblies was extended in December 2025.
Committee Chairman P. P. Chaudhary moved in the Lok Sabha a motion seeking extension of the tenure of the Joint Committee on the Constitution (129th Amendment) Bill, 2024, and the Union Territories Laws (Amendment) Bill, 2024, up to the first day of the last week of the 2026 Budget session.
The motion was adopted by a voice vote in the Lok Sabha.

Dec 13, 2025

Delhi expands revenue map to 13 districts; administrative reforms

The Delhi Cabinet approved a major revision of the capital's revenue map, expanding from 11 to 13 revenue districts. Officials say the change will align revenue boundaries with MCD zones, NDMC, and the Delhi Cantonment Board, bringing clarity to service delivery. Subdivisions will rise from 33 to 39, enabling officers to manage smaller areas. The number of Sub-Registrar Offices increases from 22 to 39, reducing crowding and repeated visits for property paperwork. The move is expected to streamline administration and improve residents’ access to government services, with potential benefits for targeting welfare schemes and tax collection.

Revenue map expanded from 11 to 13 districts in Delhi.
Boundaries aligned with MCD zones, NDMC, and Delhi Cantonment Board.
Subdivisions increased from 33 to 39; Registrar Offices from 22 to 39.
Aim: reduce confusion and improve service delivery.
Possible benefits for welfare targeting and tax collection.

Dec 12, 2025

CRPF officer Dinesh Khatak awarded Union Home Minister’s Efficiency Medal

Dinesh Khatak, a senior officer with the Central Reserve Police Force from Jind district, Haryana, has been awarded the Union Home Minister’s Efficiency Medal in recognition of exemplary service. Since joining the CRPF in 2005 after clearing the UPSC examination, Khatak has built a reputation for leadership and operational effectiveness, including challenging assignments in difficult areas. The award highlights his sustained professional growth, field hardening, and contributions to national security. His colleagues note his disciplined approach to training and operations, reflecting the CRPF’s focus on efficiency and effectiveness in internal security tasks.

CRPF officer Dinesh Khatak receives Union Home Minister’s Efficiency Medal.
Joined CRPF in 2005 after clearing UPSC exams; from Jind, Haryana.
Recognized for leadership, operational achievements, and service across security zones.
Award reflects emphasis on discipline and professional growth within CRPF.

Dec 11, 2025

NHRC hosts National Conference on Public Services and Dignity

The National Human Rights Commission of India organised a National Conference titled ‘Ensuring Everyday Essentials: Public Services and Dignity for All’ to mark Human Rights Day at Bharat Mandapam, New Delhi. Chairperson Justice V. Ramasubramanian opened the event. He stated that the conference examined public services through a welfare-state lens, referencing the Directive Principles of State Policy. The aim was to discuss how accessible public services safeguard citizen dignity and rights. Participants examined governance reforms, accountability, and inclusive service delivery to uphold everyday rights for all Indians, with a focus on improving delivery of essential services to underserved communities.

NHRC organised a National Conference in New Delhi.
Theme: everyday public services and citizen dignity.
Event linked to Human Rights Day and welfare-state principles.
Directive Principles of State Policy cited as foundation.
Participants discussed governance, accountability, and inclusion.

Modi speaks with Netanyahu; India backs Gaza peace plan

Prime Minister Narendra Modi spoke with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu on December 10, 2025, reaffirming India’s support for efforts towards a Gaza peace plan and a zero-tolerance approach to terrorism. The leaders discussed regional security and the importance of dialogue, while emphasising the enduring strategic partnership between India and Israel. The call underlined New Delhi’s stance on regional stability and multilateral efforts to advance a just and durable peace in West Asia. Officials indicated both sides would continue high-level exchanges to coordinate on security, defence, and humanitarian concerns.

PM Modi spoke with PM Netanyahu on December 10, 2025.
India reaffirmed support for Gaza peace plan and zero-tolerance on terrorism.
Discussion highlighted India–Israel strategic partnership.
Emphasis on regional stability and dialogue.
Agreed to continue high-level exchanges on security and humanitarian issues.

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