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BUSINESS AND ECONOMY - February 2017

Feb 2017

Apr 20, 2020

Equitas Small Finance Bank Allows Customers To Open Fixed Deposits And Savings Accounts Online

  • Small finance bank, Equitas Small Finance Bank, has said that new customers can 'self-onboard' to open a savings account or invest in a fixed deposit with no physical contact or branch visits during the on-going coronavirus lockdown.
  • Customers can open a 'Selfe Fixed Deposit' online for up to Rs 90,000 by using their Aadhaar Number and PAN. The bank's website states that you can complete the process in three minutes.

Govt Increases Loss Coverage For Micro Loan Defaults To 75% From 50% Earlier

  • The finance ministry has increased coverage of a lender's loss in case of loan default under the Credit Guarantee Fund for Micro Units (CGFMU) scheme to 75%, from 50% earlier.
  • The amendment to the scheme is aimed at incentivising lending to micro businesses which are bearing the brunt of the coronavirus outbreak and the ensuing nationwide lockdown.

Eros International Announces All-Share Merger With STX Entertainment

  • In a first of its kind deal, Indian movie producer and distributor Eros International announced an all-share merger with Hollywood's STX Entertainment to create an equally-held global entertainment company.
  • The six-year-old, privately-held STX has done 34 movies including 'Hustlers' and 'Bad Moms' which have cumulatively grossed $1.5 billion, while Eros focuses primarily on the Indian and diaspora markets by producing movies and distributing them  through an OTT platform.

Apr 19, 2020

Government Nod Must For Investment From China And Its Neighbours

  • India has clamped down on investments from China making prior government clearance mandatory for all forms investments, even indirect ones, from all countries sharing land border with the country.
  • The department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade  issued a press note 3 (2020 series) stating that foreign investments from countries with which India shares land border shall be under approval route.
  • Also, transfer of ownership of any existing or future FDI in an entity in India, directly or indirectly, resulting in beneficial ownership falling within this restriction will require government approval. The move comes close on the heels of market regulator Sebi asking custodian banks to disclose details of `ultimate beneficial owners' of foreign portfolio investors (FPIs) based in China and Hong Kong.

TVS Acquires Britain's Most Iconic Sporting Motorcycle Brand 'Norton'

  • TVS Motor Company announced the acquisition of the United Kingdom's most iconic sporting motorcycle 'Norton' in an all-cash deal, for £16 million, by acquiring certain assets of Norton Motorcycles (UK) (in administration), through one of TVS Motor's overseas arms. 
  • This would be among the most interesting acquisitions of a storied motorcycle maker, and reflects TVS' and India's rapidly rising prominence in the global two-wheeler market.
  • Founded by James Lansdowne Norton in Birmingham (in 1898), Norton Motorcycles is among the most popular British motorcycle brands of all time.

Apr 18, 2020

RBI Concludes Final Tranche Of Rs 1 Lakh Crore TLTRO, infuses Rs 25,000 crore

  • The Reserve Bank conducted the fourth and the final tranche of the Rs 1 lakh crore targeted long term repo operation (TLTRO) by infusing Rs 25,000 crore into the system.
  • While the TLTRO was announced on March 27, the LTRO was introduced at the February 6 monetary policy review when it announced Rs 1-lakh crore infusion through 3-year repo at 4.40 per cent.

RBI booster 2.0: Housing finance to get Rs 50,000 crore refinancing facility

  • Shaktikanta Das announced a refinancing facility worth Rs 50,000 crore to boost the housing finance sector. NABARD (Rs 25,000 crore), SIDBI (Rs 15,000 crore) and NHB (Rs 10,000 crore) would be the beneficiaries.
  • They will be charged at the repo rate of 4.4 per cent for this amount. The companies had earlier asked the government to help them with liquidity as they were suffering on account of tight liquidity conditions.
  • In a separate devlopment, the government has allowed non-banking financial companies (NBFCs), housing finance companies (HFCs) and microfinance institutions (MFIs) to operate with bare minimum staff amid the extended lockdown.

RBI Released 49th Round of OBICUS

  • The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) released the 49th round of quarterly OBICUS (Order books, inventories, and capacity utilization survey) of the manufacturing sector. The survey includes the reference period January-March 2020.
  • The OBICUS survey will provide valuable input for monetary policy formulation.
  • The Central Bank has conducted the OBICUS of the manufacturing sector on a quarterly basis since 2008.

MNRE Urges States To Set Up Renewable Energy Equipment Parks To Meet Demand

  • At a time when numerous international firms are looking to move their production base out of China in the wake of the coronavirus (Covid-19) outbreak, the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE) is seeing a fresh opportunity in setting up renewable energy (RE) equipment manufacturing parks to meet domestic demand as well as make India a global production hub.

RBI Allows Banks To Maintain Lower Liquidity Ratio

  • Reserve Bank of India has provided some benefits to banks like maintaining lower liquidity coverage ratio, but at the same time has asked them to raise provisions against accounts which are showing stress.
  • The central bank has reduced the liquidity coverage ratio (LCR) requirement for banks to 80 per cent from 100 per cent with immediate effect as a relief to these lenders.

RBI Bans Banks, Cooperatives From Paying Dividends

  • The Reserve Bank debarred all commercial and cooperative banks from paying dividends to shareholders and promoter groups as the regulator fears the Covid-driven economic shocks would continue longer and may put the health of the financial system at risk.
  • The decision will hit the already scuppered finances of the Centre, given the massive shocks to the economy from the coronavirus-driven lockdown and the already falling growth rates which has brought down demand for loans and thus the profitability of banks which were anyways grappling with high bad loans.

RBI allows NBFCs to extend DCCO For Loans To Commercial Real Estate By One Year

  • The RBI allowed non-bank financial companies to extend the date for commencement of commercial operations (DCCO) for loans given to commercial real estate by additional one year without considering it as restructuring. 
  • Currently, RBI has permitted banks to extend the DCCO in respect of loans to commercial real estate projects delayed for reasons beyond the control of promoters by additional one year, over and above the one-year extension permitted in normal course, without treating the same as restructuring.

RBI Raises Ways And Means Advances Limit For States

  • Increased limit will be available till 30 September 2020.On 1 April 2020 the RBI had announced an increase in the ways and means advances (WMA) limit of states by 30%.
  • It has now been decided to increase the WMA limit of states by 60% over and above the level as on 31 March 2020 to provide greater comfort to the states for undertaking COVID-19 containment and mitigation efforts, and to plan their market borrowing programmes better. The increased limit will be available till 30 September 2020.

RBI Exempts Accounts With Moratorium Benefits From Asset Recognition Norms For 90 Days

  • The Reserve Bank announced an asset classification standstill for three months to May 31, 2020 but asked banks to set aside additional money as provisions against loan accounts where the 90-day moratorium on repayments has been utilised.
  • On March 27, it had given term-loan borrowers the option of a moratorium on loan repayments for 90 days for the money due in March, April and May with the assurance that it will not affect credit scores.

Apr 16, 2020

10.2 lakh Refunds Worth Rs 4,250 Crore Issued In A Week By CBDT

  •  In pursuance to the Government's decision vide Press Note on 8th April 2020 to issue pending income tax refunds up to Rs 5 lakh in order to help taxpayers in a COVID-19 pandemic situations, the Central Board of Direct taxes (CBDT) has already issued over 10.2 lakh refunds totalling to around Rs. 4,250 crore as on 14th April 2020. These refunds are over and above the 2.50 crore refunds already issued in FY 19-20 till 31st March 2020 totalling Rs 1.84 lakh crore.
  • The CBDT further said that about 1.75 lakh more refunds are in the process of issuance. These refunds would get credited directly to the taxpayer bank account in 5-7 business days from issuance.

Govt-Appointed Panel Proposes Institutional Framework For Valuers, Moots National Institute Of Va...

  •  A government-appointed committee of experts has proposed an institutional framework for valuers by way of setting up the National Institute of Valuers.
  • The panel, headed by IBBI (Insolvency and Bankruptcy Board of India) Chairperson M S Sahoo, has also submitted the ''Draft Valuers Bill, 2020''.
  • The corporate affairs ministry sought comments on the bill, which has recommended setting up of the institute. 

WPI Inflation Cools To Four-Month Low Of 1% In March As Food Prices Ease

  •  Wholesale price inflation eased to a four-month low of one per cent in March 2020 on sharp fall in prices of food and fuel items as demand slowed.
  • The Wholesale Price Index (WPI) based inflation was 2.26 per cent in February and 3.10 per cent in March, 2019.
  • As per commerce and industry ministry data, food inflation fell to 4.91 per cent in March from 7.79 per cent in the previous month.

Google Journalism Emergency Relief Fund Launched, Following Facebook

  • Google will launch an emergency fund to help local news outlets struggling to maintain operations in the face of the coronavirus pandemic.
  • The internet giant gave no specific figure for its fund, but said it would offer grants ranging from the "low thousands of dollars" for the smallest operations to "low tens of thousands for larger newsrooms."
  • The move comes with the media sector facing deep cutbacks resulting from the global consumer lockdown, an intense economic slump and a retrenchment in advertising revenues that many news outlets depend on.

Newcastle United Takeover Deal Worth £300m Close

  • A Newcastle United takeover has moved a step closer after new documents show owner Mike Ashley has entered into a charge agreement with potential buyer Amanda Staveley.
  • Financier Staveley is leading a bid which involves Saudi Arabia's sovereign wealth fund and the Reuben Brothers.
  • It is understood to be worth £300m.
  • The 31-page charge agreement lodged at Companies House lays the legal groundwork for a potential deal to be completed.

Apr 13, 2020

Bengaluru's Jana Small Finance Bank Launches Digital Banking Platform

  • Jana Small Finance Bank, a scheduled commercial bank, has launched DIGIGEN - a digital banking platform where customers can digitally open a Savings Account and Fixed Deposit instantly; anytime, anywhere.
  • DIGIGEN onboarding is a hassle-free, three-step process to open an account. True to its brand promise "paise ki kadar", customers are eligible for an attractive 4.5 percent* p.a. interest rates on Savings Account with no minimum balance and up to 7.50 percent* p.a. interest on Fixed Deposits.

Merger of 10 Banks into Four to Come into Effect from April 1, Says FM Nirmala Sitharaman

  • Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman said the exercise of consolidation of 10 public sector banks (PSBs) into four is on course and the merger will come into effect from April 1, 2020.
  • The Union Cabinet, she said, has given a go-ahead for the merger proposal and the government has been in regular touch with these banks. There will be no regulatory issues, she said.
  • In the biggest consolidation exercise in the banking space, the government in August 2019 had announced four major mergers of public sector banks, bringing down their total number to 12 from 27 in 2017, a move aimed at making state-owned lenders global sized banks.

World Bank sees FY21 India growth at 1.5-2.8%; slowest since economic reforms three decades back

  • India is likely to record its worst growth performance since the 1991 liberalisation this fiscal year as the coronavirus outbreak severely disrupts the economy. India's economy is expected to grow 1.5 per cent to 2.8 per cent in the 2020-21 fiscal which started on April 1, the World Bank said in its South Asia Economic Focus report. It estimated India will grow 4.8 per cent to 5 per cent in the 2019-20 fiscal that ended on March 31.

UNIDO and CUTS Look To E-Commerce To Counter Economic Impact Of COVD-19

  • The COVID-19 pandemic has disrupted and impacted the daily lives of people and hampered economic activities in many countries across the world. The coronavirus's continuing spread requires global stakeholders to collaborate, support each other and find innovative solutions together in order to address the core challenges that countries are experiencing.
  • In this context, the United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO) and the Consumer Unity and Trust Society (CUTS) have signed an agreement to empower consumers to contribute to the global development agenda as well as support their respective governments in times of global crisis. 
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