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NATIONAL AFFAIRS - September 2016

Sep 2016

Aug 07, 2024

Haryana's Groundbreaking MSP Policy: A New Era for Farmer Support

  • Haryana Chief Minister Nayab Singh Saini made a historic announcement that could reshape agricultural policy in India. The state government declared its intention to purchase all crops at the Minimum Support Price (MSP), making Haryana the first state in the country to implement such a comprehensive MSP policy. This bold move comes at a crucial time, just ahead of the upcoming Assembly elections, and is seen as a strategic effort to regain political ground following the ruling party's disappointing performance in the recent Lok Sabha elections.
  • The all-crops MSP procurement policy is expected to have far-reaching effects:
  • Income Stability: Farmers can now expect a guaranteed minimum price for their produce, regardless of market conditions.
  • Crop Diversification: With MSP coverage for more crops, farmers may be encouraged to experiment with different crops, potentially leading to more sustainable and varied agricultural practices.
  • Market Dynamics: The policy could influence market prices and potentially alter supply-demand relationships in the agricultural sector.

Rs. 920 Cr Namami Gange Mission 2.0 Projects in UP and Bihar

  • In a significant stride towards rejuvenating and conserving the sacred River Ganga, the Government of India has successfully completed and operationalised four major projects under the Namami Gange Mission 2.0 in the first quarter of fiscal year 2024-25. These initiatives located across the mainstream of the river Ganga in Bihar and Uttar Pradesh, are pivotal in the ongoing efforts to curb pollution and enhance the ecological health of the Ganga and its tributaries.
  • These projects built for Rs. 920 crores, will add 145 MLD of sewage treatment capacity, provide better sewer networks, and intercept numerous drains. Designed to meet the stringent discharge standards prescribed by the National Green Tribunal, these initiatives ensure substantial improvements in the water quality of the Ganga and its tributaries.

Aug 06, 2024

India to Host BIMSTEC Business Summit

  • The Ministry of External Affairs of the Government of India in association with Confederation of Indian Industries (CII) is hosting the 1st BIMSTEC Business Summit in New Delhi from on August 6 to 8, 2024.
  • The first edition of the Business Summit aims to foster greater regional collaboration through robust trade and investment relations among the member countries of the Bay of Bengal Initiative for Multi-Sectoral Technical and Economic Cooperation (BIMSTEC).
  • The Business Summit was inaugurated by External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar. Minister of Commerce and Industries Piyush Goyal and other leaders delivered key note addresses. Several Ministers of the BIMSTEC Member States from the ambit of Trade, Commerce and Industry, as well as Energy, along with high-ranking Government officials, policy makers, entrepreneurs and industry associations participated in the event.
  • The BIMSTEC member states Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Myanmar, Nepal, Sri Lanka, and Thailand are among the countries dependent on the Bay of Bengal.

Nagaland Govt, SBI General Insurance Ink MoU on Disaster Risk Management Solution

  • Nagaland Chief Minister Neiphiu Rio said that his government and SBI General Insurance inked an MoU for Disaster Risk Transfer Parametric Insurance Solution (DRTPS), making Nagaland the first state in the country to implement a disaster risk management insurance solution.
  • Disaster Risk Transfer Parametric Insurance Solution (DRTPS) will aid in protecting the state's critical infrastructure and reduce economic losses due to a disaster.
  • The Memorandum of Understanding was signed for a period of three years with immediate effect.
  • The signing of the MoU was held at the Chief Minister's Office here between the officials of SBI General Insurance and the Nagaland State Disaster Management Authority (NSDMA).

PM Marks 5 Years of Abrogation of Articles 370 and 35(A)

  • On the fifth anniversary of the abrogation of Articles 370 and 35(A), Prime Minister Narendra Modi highlighted the decision as a pivotal moment in Indian history, marking the beginning of a new era of progress and prosperity for Jammu and Kashmir (J&K) and Ladakh. He emphasised that the abrogation ensured the full implementation of the Indian Constitution in these regions, aiming to enhance security, dignity, and development opportunities for marginalised communities while reducing corruption.
  • August 5, 2019: The Parliament of India abrogated Articles 370 and 35(A), which previously granted special status to Jammu and Kashmir, resulting in its reorganisation into two Union Territories—Jammu and Kashmir, and Ladakh.

Aug 05, 2024

PM Inaugurates the 32nd International Conference of Agricultural Economists

  • The Prime Minister, Shri Narendra Modi inaugurated the 32nd International Conference of Agricultural Economists (ICAE) at National Agricultural Science Centre (NASC) Complex, New Delhi. Around 1,000 delegates from around 75 countries took part in the conference.
  • The theme for this year's conference is, 'Transformation Towards Sustainable Agri-Food Systems'.
  • It aims to tackle the pressing need for sustainable agriculture in the face of global challenges such as climate change, natural resource degradation, rising production costs and conflicts. It aims to strengthen partnerships between research institutes and universities, influence policymaking on both national and global scales, and showcase India's agricultural progress, including advancements in digital agriculture and sustainable agri-food systems.

Former Jharkhand Minister Saryu Roy Joins JD(U)

  • Former Jharkhand Minister Saryu Roy joined the JD(U), an independent MLA from Jamshedpur East, joined the party in the presence of senior JD(U) leaders and Ministers Shrawan Kumar and Ashok Choudhary, who is also the JD(U)'s in-charge for Jharkhand.
  • This development followed a meeting between Roy and Bihar Chief Minister Nitish Kumar, during which the MLA hinted at a potential alignment with JD(U) ahead of the Jharkhand assembly elections later this year (2024).
  • Roy, a former BJP leader, left the party before the 2019 assembly elections and achieved a notable victory over the then CM Raghubar Das, in whose cabinet he had previously served.
  • Roy is recognised for his role in exposing the fodder scam that significantly impacted the government of undivided Bihar in the 1990s, led by RJD president Lalu Prasad, who was later convicted.

Aug 04, 2024

New Delhi Hosts Landmark Event for Yuga Yugeen Bharat Museum

  • The GLAM (Galleries, Libraries, Archives and Museums) Division of the Union Ministry of Culture orchestrated a significant three-day event in New Delhi from August 1-3, 2024. The 'State Museum Conclave on the upcoming Yuga Yugeen Bharat Museum' marks a pivotal moment in India's cultural landscape, bringing together key stakeholders to discuss the ambitious project of creating the world's largest museum in the heart of the nation's capital.
  • The conclave inaugurated by Union Minister for Culture and Tourism Gajendra Singh Shekhawat drew a diverse and influential audience.
  • This assemblage of experts underscores the national importance of the project and the collaborative approach being adopted in its conception.
  • The Yuga Yugeen Bharat Museum: A Monumental Vision
  • The centrepiece of the conclave was the discussion surrounding the Yuga Yugeen Bharat Museum, set to become the world's largest museum. Key features of this ambitious project include:
  • Location: North and South Block area, near Raisina Hill, New Delhi
  • Area: Spanning an impressive 1,54,000 square meters
  • International Collaboration: Being developed in partnership with France
  • Significance: Part of the larger Central Vista Redevelopment project

Aug 03, 2024

President Murmu Chairs Two-day Governors' Conference

  • President Droupadi Murmu inaugurated a two-day conference of Governors at the Rashtrapati Bhavan in Delhi.
  • In her opening remarks at the conference, President Murmu said that the agenda for the conference included carefully chosen issues that are crucial in achieving our national goals.
  • The inaugural session of the conference was also addressed by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, Vice President Jagdeep Dhankhar, and Union Home Minister Amit Shah, who referred to the oath of the Governors and urged them to discharge their constitutional responsibilities of making people aware of social welfare schemes and the development that has taken place during the last decade.
  • Addressing the conference, PM Narendra Modi urged the Governors to play the role of an effective bridge between the Centre and the State and interact with people and social organisations in a manner to co-opt those underprivileged.
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