General Awareness

INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS - September 2016

Sep 2016

Jul 21, 2025

Japan's Government Loses Upper House Control

Japan's ruling coalition lost control of the Upper House in an election, further weakening Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba's grip on power even as he vowed to remain party leader, citing a looming tariff deadline with the United States.
Ishiba's Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) and coalition partner Komeito returned 47 seats, short of the 50 seats it needed to ensure a majority in the 248-seat Upper Chamber.

Jul 20, 2025

Israel-Syria Agree to Ceasefire

Israel and Syria reached a ceasefire agreement, the US envoy to Turkey Tom Barrack, said, following days of intense fighting in the Druze region that left more than 300 people dead.
Israel and Syria agreed to the ceasefire supported by Turkey, Jordan and neighbours.

Jul 19, 2025

India Reaffirms Commitment to 'Pact for Future' at UN Dialogue

India reiterated its strong commitment to the Pact for the Future and its annexes, the Global Digital Compact (GDC) and the Declaration on Future Generations, during the third interactive informal dialogue held to review the pact.
Describing the initiative as a vital step in the global community's collective efforts to address emerging and long-term challenges, India emphasised the importance of inclusive, forward-looking international cooperation.
The informal interactive dialogue aimed to provide a platform for member States to exchange ideas and share practices, looking ahead to 2028 in the implementation of the pact.

Jul 18, 2025

South Asia Achieves Highest-Ever Child Immunisation Coverage in 2024

South Asia achieved its highest-ever immunization coverage for children, with notable progress in India and Nepal, according to new data released by the World Health Organisation (WHO) and UNICEF for 2024, in July 2025.
India reduced its number of zero-dose children — those who have not received a single vaccine — by 43%, from 1.6 million in 2023 to 0.9 million in 2024. Nepal achieved a 52% reduction, from 23,000 to 11,000, according to a statement by WHO.
Pakistan also recorded its highest-ever DTP3 (Diphtheria, Tetanus, Pertussis) coverage at 87%. However, Afghanistan continued to struggle, with the lowest coverage in the region and a one percentage point decline since last year.
The progress marks a milestone in the region's efforts to protect every child from vaccine-preventable diseases.

Jul 17, 2025

Yuliia Svyrydenko Appointed as New Prime Minister of Ukraine

Ukraine's Economy Minister and the key negotiator in the mineral deal with the US Yuliia Svyrydenko, was appointed as its new Prime Minister. She replaced Denys Shmyhal, Ukraine's longest-serving Prime Minister, who now took on the role of Defence Minister. This appointment marks the first leadership transition since the war began in 2022 and reflects Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy's efforts to inject renewed energy into the country's war-time governance.

UK Lifts Ban on Pakistani Airlines

Britain lifted a five-year ban on Pakistani airlines, allowing them to apply to resume UK flights just as Islamabad steps up efforts to privatise its national carrier, Pakistan International Airlines.
The ban was imposed in 2020, days after Pakistan launched an investigation into the validity of pilot licences issued in the country following a PIA plane crash that killed 97 people.

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