General Awareness

INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS - September 2016

Sep 2016

Dec 09, 2020

Biden Picks Retired Army General to Run Pentagon

US President-elect Joe Biden has selected retired Army General Lloyd Austin to run the Pentagon as Secretary of Defence. If confirmed by the Senate, the 67-year-old career military officer would be the first African-American to lead the Department of Defence.

Forbes 2020 List of 100 most Powerful Women

Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman, US Vice President-elect Kamala Harris, Biocon Founder Kiran Mazumdar-Shaw and HCL Enterprise CEO Roshni Nadar Malhotra have been named among the world's 100 most powerful women by Forbes, a list topped by German Chancellor Angela Merkel for the 10th year in a row.
The women on the 17th annual Forbes Power List hail from 30 countries and were born across four generations.
Sitharaman is ranked 41st on the list, Nadar Malhotra comes in at the 55th spot, Mazumdar-Shaw is ranked 68th and chairwoman of Landmark Group Renuka Jagtiani is ranked 98th.

Romanian PM Ludovic Orban Resigns

Romanian Prime Minister Ludovic Orban has resigned after his party's disappointing performance in parliamentary elections.
Despite losing to the opposition Social Democrats (PSD), Mr. Orban said that he still hoped that his National Liberal Party (NLP) could put together a majority coalition to choose his successor.
With 95% of ballots counted, the PSD had 30% of the vote to the NLP's 25%.
Despite winning, it is unlikely that the opposition PSD will take charge, as the NLP has more potential allies.
Several smaller parties will hold the balance of power, which appears to favour a Liberal-led coalition.

EU and Burundi Agree to Resume Dialogue

Burundi and the European Union have agreed to relaunch a political dialogue with hopes of normalising diplomatic ties after a five-year suspension, the presidency has announced.
President Evariste Ndayishimiye hosted the EU representative in Burundi together with ambassadors of European countries.
The two sides agreed to break free from the past and look to the future by rebuilding their relationship.
Burundi had accused the EU of "sponsoring instability" in the country following a failed coup in May 2015. The EU subsequently cut off budgetary support to the government citing concerns of human rights violations.

Dec 08, 2020

Liberians Vote on How Long a President Should Serve

Liberians voted in a referendum about shortening presidential terms from six to five years and allowing citizens to have dual nationality.
Some of President George Weah's critics were concerned that he could use the constitutional change to extend the number of terms that he serves.
Liberian Presidents are limited to two terms, but constitutional changes in neighbouring Guinea and Ivory Coast meant that the heads of state there could run for third terms despite the term limit still being in place.

EU Weighs New Dawn for Trans-Atlantic Ties under Biden

The European Union Foreign Ministers debated ways to work together more closely with the United States on global diplomacy, with the bloc hopeful that the arrival of President-elect Joe Biden will breathe new life into trans-Atlantic relations.
Trans-Atlantic ties have eroded over the past four years under President Donald Trump. He has slapped tariffs on European exports and pulled the United States out of a number of security agreements that they hold dear, notably the Iran nuclear deal.
EU foreign policy chief Josep Borrell, who is chairing the meeting, said that the aim was to establish a new, refreshed start of our engagement with the US. The bloc's leaders will also discuss trans-Atlantic ties this week at a two-day summit.

China Suggests Dialogue with US

China's Foreign Minister Wang Yi said that Beijing and the US should initiate dialogue at all levels. This comes after reports suggesting that US President-elect Joe Biden may take a tough stance on China-related issues such as the South China Sea. Also, Biden is likely to come through with his pledge to mobilise America's allies in determination to stand up to China.
As per a report by ANI, Sputnik quoted Wang saying that "China and the US should initiate dialogue at all levels, any issue can be discussed at the negotiating table. Thus, it is possible to keep in touch on strategic and long-term issues". He added, "The Chinese side is always ready to negotiate, the sides can draft a list [of topics] to promote dialogue, cooperation and to settle differences". He said this at the meeting with the US-China Business Council's Board of Directors.

Dec 07, 2020

US Ends Five Cultural Programmes with China

The departing Trump administration has ended five cultural-exchange programmes with China that it says were being used for Chinese propaganda and had no benefit to the United States.
The terminations follow new visa restrictions announced by Washington limiting stays in the US by members of China's Communist Party and signal further erosion in relations with Beijing in the final weeks of President Donald Trump's time in office.
Secretary of State Mike Pompeo said that the exchange programmes he ended were fully paid for and operated by the Chinese Government "as soft power propaganda tools".
The State Department terminated the Policymakers Educational China Trip Program, the US-China Friendship Program, the US-China Leadership Exchange Program, the US-China Transpacific Exchange Program and the Hong Kong Educational and Cultural Program.
Each program allowed US officials to travel in China at Beijing's expense.

Mali's Malick Diaw to Head National Transition Council

One of the key figures behind the August coup in Mali has been chosen for a top post despite concern over the military's continued influence in the country.
Colonel Malick Diaw was unanimously elected to lead the interim legislative body, the National Transition Council.
This is supposed to play a crucial role in the transition to civilian rule within 18 months.
One of the country's main opposition groups is boycotting the body.
The opposition group, known as the June 5 Movement, organised massive street protests against the man who was ousted from power, Ibrahim Boubacar Keïta.

Venezuela Holds National Assembly Poll Amid Opposition Boycott

Votes are being counted in Venezuela's legislative elections, which are set to hand socialist President Nicolás Maduro control of the only official body still controlled by the opposition.
Most opposition parties are boycotting the polls for the National Assembly.
The boycott is being led by opposition leader Juan Guaidó who has been in a two-year power struggle with Mr. Maduro.
The US and more than 50 other countries recognise Mr. Guaidó as Venezuela's legitimate leader.
US Secretary of State Mike Pompeo has described Sunday's poll as "a fraud and a sham".
The results announced by the illegitimate Maduro regime will not reflect the will of the Venezuelan people.
The Organization of American States (OAS) has also said that it will not recognise the result.

Bangladesh Relocates First Batch of Rohingyas to Isolated Island

Bangladesh relocated the first batch of 1,600 Rohingyas to a remote island in the Bay of Bengal for a better abode amid reservation from rights groups fearing the place's vulnerability to tropical cyclones and climate change.
Rohingyas, who are Myanmar's ethnic minority Muslim community, fled their homeland to evade a ruthless military clampdown since August 25, 2017 and after initial reluctance Bangladesh offered them the refuge on humanitarian grounds.
A batch of 1,600 Rohingyas were the first group of people who agreed to move to a better abode, while 19 more ships were kept ready to ferry fellow refugees to the island in the next few days.
Aid agencies and rights groups, however, expressed their reservation against the relocation campaign fearing the vulnerability of the island to tropical cyclones and climate change.

Dec 06, 2020

US House Passes Federal Cannabis Decriminalisation Bill

The US House of Representatives has passed a bill to decriminalise cannabis at the national level for the first time.
It calls for removing cannabis from the list of federally controlled substances and erasing certain federal convictions.
It also supports reinvestment in communities adversely impacted by the decades-long "war on drugs".
The bill is very unlikely to be taken up in the Republican-controlled Senate.
The Marijuana Opportunity Reinvestment and Expungement (More) Act was passed in the lower chamber 228 to 164 on Friday afternoon, with five Republicans - and one independent - supporting the measure.
To become law, the bill needs to pass the Senate and be signed by the president. If that happens, it could help bridge a major disconnect between national and state drug policy in the US.

Post-Brexit Trade Talks Paused Amid Significant Divergences

Talks to reach a post-Brexit trade deal have been paused, because UK and EU negotiators said that significant divergences remain.
Michel Barnier and David Frost said that conditions for a deal between the two sides have not been met.
European Commission President Ursula Von Der Leyen and PM Boris Johnson will discuss the state of play.
State aid subsidies, fishing and enforcement of new rules remain the key sticking points in negotiations.
If a deal is not agreed by 31st December, the two sides will trade on World Trade Organization rules, meaning the introduction of taxes on imports.

Dec 05, 2020

Donald Trump Orders American Troops to Leave Somalia

The Pentagon is pulling most US troops out of Somalia on President Donald Trump's orders, continuing a post-election push by Trump to shrink US involvement in counterterrorism missions abroad.
Without providing details, the Pentagon said that a majority of US troops and assets in Somalia will be withdrawn in early 2021. There are currently about 700 troops in that Horn of Africa nation, training and advising local forces in an extended fight against the extremist group al-Shabab, an affiliate of al-Qaida.
Trump recently ordered troop draw down in Afghanistan and Iraq, and he was expected to withdraw some or all troops from Somalia. The Pentagon said that the drawdown in Somalia does not mark the end of U.S. counter terrorism efforts there.

Austria Former Finance Minister Grasser Jailed

A former Austrian Finance Minister has been sentenced to eight years in prison for his role in a high-profile corruption scandal.
Karl-Heinz Grasser was found guilty of embezzlement, receiving bribes and falsification of evidence in a deal to sell thousands of publicly owned apartments.
The court in Vienna said Grasser was involved in kickbacks of more than €9 million (£8.1m).
He denies wrongdoing and will appeal.
Grasser became the youngest Finance Minister in the country's history in 2000.

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