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INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS - August 2016

Aug 2016

Sep 11, 2022

South Korea Proposes Meeting with North on war-affected Family Reunions

  • South Korea proposed a meeting with North Korea to resume reunions of families separated by war, despite long-strained ties between the rivals over the North's nuclear weapons programme.
  • It's unclear if North Korea would accept the offer because it has already rejected the new South Korean government's offer to provide massive aid in return for denuclearisation.
  • Since the 1950-53 Korean War ended, the two Koreas have been banning millions of people who found themselves suddenly divided from visiting each other's territory across the world's most heavily fortified border. Decades later, most have no word on whether their loved ones are still alive.

Sep 10, 2022

U.S. Unveils 2 Billion $ In Military Aid for Europe

  • U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken made an unscheduled visit to Kyiv, as the Biden administration announced major new military aid worth more than $2 billion for Ukraine and other European countries threatened by Russia. In meetings with senior Ukrainian officials, Blinken said that the Biden administration had notified Congress of its intent to provide $2 billion in long-term Foreign Military Financing to Ukraine and 18 of its neighbors, including NATO members and regional security partners that are "most potentially at risk for future Russian aggression.

Cuba Says US is being Unfair for Keeping it on Sponsors of Terrorism List

  • Cuba's Deputy Foreign Minister accused the Biden administration of acting immorally, illegitimately and unfairly by keeping Cuba on the list of state sponsors of terrorism, claiming it has been a victim of state-sponsored terrorism by the United States for more than 60 years.
  • The United States imposed an economic embargo on Cuba in 1960 following the revolution led by Fidel Castro and the nationalisation of properties belonging to U.S. citizens and corporations.
  • Removing Cuba from the blacklist had been one of then-President Barack Obama's main foreign policy achievements as he sought better relations with the Caribbean island, an effort endorsed by Biden as his vice president.

Sep 09, 2022

UNDP's Human Development Index: India Ranks 132 out of 191 Countries

  • India ranked 132 of 191 countries on the 2021/22 Human Development Index (HDI), a report by United Nation Development Program (UNDP). In 2020, India was at 130.
  • However, UNDP said that the ranking cannot be comparable as in 2020, the HDI was measured for 189 countries, and this year, the value was calculated for 191 countries. It also said India's latest rank reflects global trend as 9 out of 10 countries have fallen backward in human development in the face of multiple crises like Covid-19, the war in Ukraine and dangerous planetary changes.
  • HDI measures progress on three key dimensions of human development — a long and healthy life, access to education, and a decent standard of living. It is calculated using four indicators — life expectancy at birth, mean years of schooling, expected years of schooling and the Gross National Income (GNI) per capita.

Sep 08, 2022

UK PM Liz Truss Appoints Diverse Cabinet in Complete Shake-up of Old Guard

  • Prime Minister Liz Truss held her first Cabinet meeting at 10 Downing Street in London after announcing one of the UK's most diverse Cabinets, with key frontline posts going to ethnic minority members of Parliament, including Indian-origin Suella Braverman as the Home Secretary.
  • Another Indian-origin minister in the Cabinet, Agra-born Alok Sharma, retained his climate action job as the COP26 President, as did Defence Secretary Ben Wallace in a new top team that is otherwise a complete shake-up of the old guard.
  • London-born junior minister Ranil Jayawardena, of mixed Sri Lankan and Indian heritage, was promoted as the Secretary of State for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs.
  • Many senior Tories, who had backed Truss' rival, British Indian former finance minister Rishi Sunak, find themselves without a job including former justice secretary Dominic Raab, transport secretary Grant Shapps and health secretary Steve Barclay.

Eastern Economic Forum 2022 Held in Vladivostok

  • Prime Minister Narendra Modi delivered a video address at the plenary session of the Eastern Economic Forum 2022 held in Russia's Vladivostok. Prime Minister Modi was the Chief Guest at the EEF in 2019. At the seventh Eastern Economic Forum participants from more than 60 countries participated. The theme for Eastern Economic Forum 2022 was "The Path to a Multipolar World".

Sep 07, 2022

Queen Elizabeth II Appoints Liz Truss as Britain's New Prime Minister

  • Conservative Party leader Liz Truss was formally appointed as Britain's new Prime Minister by Queen Elizabeth II, becoming the third female Premier of the country.
  • Truss travelled to the 96-year-old monarch's Balmoral Castle residence in Aberdeenshire, Scotland, to meet the Queen who formally asked her to form a new government.
  • Earlier, Boris Johnson formally resigned as the head of the UK government in an audience with the Queen.
  • Truss is the 15th Prime Minister to serve during Queen Elizabeth II's reign, the first being Winston Churchill in 1952.
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