General Awareness

SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY - February 2016

Feb 2016

Apr 12, 2021

UAE Names its First Female Astronaut Noura Al-Matroushi

The United Arab Emirates (UAE) revealed its next two astronauts, which includes the Kingdom's first-ever woman astronaut, that it plans to send for the future manned space missions at a state program. Noura al-Matroushi, the UAE's first female astronaut, and her counterpart Mohammed al-Mulla were identified by the ruler of Dubai, also the Prime Minister and vice president Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum.
The two astronauts, selected from among 4000 applicants across seven sheikhdoms, will commence training at NASA's Johnson Space Center in Houston, Texas, US.

Apr 08, 2021

Astronomers Discover Three New Galaxy Clusters

Dr. McDonald's team identified 11 cluster candidates around X-ray, radio, and mid-IR-bright sources, including six well-known clusters, two false associations of foreground and background clusters, and three new candidates: CHIPS 1356-3421, CHIPS 1911+4455 and CHIPS2155-3727.
With additional follow-up data from NASA's Chandra X-ray telescope, they confirmed two candidates: CHIPS 1356-3421 and CHIPS 1911+4455.
CHIPS 1911+4455 is similar in many ways to the rapidly-star-forming Phoenix cluster, but with a highly disturbed X-ray morphology on large scales.
This cluster invites further study, however, as it has a twisted shape with two extended arms, whereas all other rapidly-cooling clusters are circular.

WhatsApp Roles out New Features for Entrepreneurs

WhatsApp announced two new features to make it easier for people to know what's available and for entrepreneurs to quickly sell their products on WhatsApp for Business.
The company said that it is now providing businesses the ability to create and manage their catalog from WhatsApp web/desktop rather than just mobile phones.
Since many businesses manage their inventory from a computer, this new option will make it quick and easy to add new items or services so their customers know what's available.

Apr 07, 2021

Biden, Congress Roll Out Plans to expand National Science Foundation

The idea of massively expanding the budget and mission of the National Science Foundation (NSF) to help the United States out-innovate China is gaining political momentum in Washington, D.C.
In Congress, Senate Majority Leader Chuck Schumer (D–NY) is preparing to introduce a revised version of bipartisan legislation that would create a technology directorate at NSF and boost its funding by $100 billion. The changes address fears voiced by academic leaders that the new unit might disrupt the agency's culture and dilute NSF's ability to support basic research at universities.
In March, President Joe Biden lined up behind the concept, including both the new directorate and a $50 billion bump for NSF in his $2.3 trillion proposal to upgrade the nation's aging infrastructure. And late last month, Representative Eddie Bernice Johnson (D–TX), chair of the science committee of the U.S. House of Representatives, also backed both a new directorate and a larger NSF budget as part of a bill reauthorizing programs at the agency, which currently has an $8.5 billion budget.

Apr 06, 2021

IIT Kanpur Develops Touch-sensitive Watch for the Visually Impaired

A professor and a research associate at the Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, (IIT-K) have developed a novel touch-sensitive watch for the use of visually impaired people to sense time accurately. The watch was developed by prof. Siddhartha Panda and Vishwaraj Srivastava of IIT Kanpur.
The watch we have developed is a haptic watch with a tactile interface that makes it easy for visually impaired people to read the time easily.

Apr 05, 2021

Google Wifi App Getting Rolled into Google Home App

Google is reportedly shutting down its dedicated Google Wifi app for managing its routers and rolling that functionality over to the Google Home app to help users control and manage all their connected products in one place.
The switch over to the Google Home app will come in two phases -- first, Google will disable most of the functionality of the Google Wifi app on May 25.
Starting then, users will only be able to view the current status of their networks, but any changes, including adding new routers or access points, will have to be done in the Google Home app.
Then, Google will remove the Wifi app from the Play Store and iOS App Store, funneling all users to exclusively use the Google Home app in June.

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