General Awareness

INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS - February 2016

Feb 2016

Oct 16, 2024

Shubha Tole Elected President-Elect of IBRO

Professor Shubha Tole, neuroscientist and dean of graduate studies, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, is president-elect of the International Brain Research Organisation (IBRO).
The IBRO governing council, representing 69 scientific societies and federations from 57 countries worldwide, elected new officers during its annual assembly held in October 2024 in Chicago, the US.
IBRO is a global association of neuroscience societies established in 1961 and headquartered in Paris that aims to promote and support neuroscience around the world through training, education, research, outreach and engagement activities, and the publication of two journals, Neuroscience and IBRO Neuroscience Reports.

Oct 15, 2024

India Ranks 105th in Global Hunger Index 2024

The Global Hunger Index (GHI) is a comprehensive tool that tracks and measures hunger at the global, regional, and national levels. The 2024 GHI report shed light on hunger levels across 127 countries, with specific emphasis on India's ranking and challenges.
India ranked 105th out of 127 countries in the Global Hunger Index 2024, placing it in the serious hunger category.
India's GHI score is 27.3, indicating a severe level of hunger.
The 2024 GHI report is the 19th edition, published by Concern Worldwide (Ireland) and Welthungerhilfe (Germany).
India's ranking is worse than several neighbouring South Asian countries, further highlighting the challenges faced in addressing hunger.

Nicaragua Cuts Diplomatic Ties with Israel amid Ongoing Conflict

Nicaragua officially severed diplomatic relations with Israel, a move announced by Vice President Rosario Murillo following a congressional resolution. This decision aligns with Nicaragua's leftist government, led by President Daniel Ortega, which condemned Israel's actions in the ongoing Gaza conflict and labelled its government as "fascist and genocidal." While the announcement is largely symbolic, as there are minimal existing relations between the two nations, it underscores a broader trend in Latin America where countries with leftist ideologies are increasingly showing solidarity with the Palestinian cause.
This is not the first time Nicaragua has cut ties with Israel. The country previously broke relations in 1982 and again in 2010 under Ortega's administration. The recent move follows similar actions by other Latin American countries, including Colombia and Bolivia, which have also distanced themselves from Israel in light of its military actions.

Oct 14, 2024

Iceland Heads for Early Elections after Three-party Coalition Government Falls Apart

Iceland's three-party coalition government, in power since November 2021, collapsed due to disagreements on policy issues, with new elections to be held in November, Prime Minister Bjarni Benediktsson announced.
Benediktsson, the head of the conservative Independence Party, said that tensions had mounted within the coalition in recent months on a range of issues, from foreign policy to asylum seekers and energy matters.
The coalition comprised of the Independence Party, the Left-Green Movement, and the centre-right Progressive Party.

UNGA Elects 18 New Members to Human Rights Council for 2025-2027 Term

The UN General Assembly (UNGA) elected 18 new members to the 47-member Human Rights Council for the 2025-2027 term. This decision was made through a secret ballot held, with countries like Benin, Bolivia, Colombia, Cyprus, Qatar, and Thailand among the newly elected. The newly elected members will begin their three-year terms on January 1, 2025. The Human Rights Council, based in Geneva, plays a crucial role in promoting and protecting human rights globally. The elections reflect a commitment to staggered terms, ensuring continuity within the Council's composition.
The Human Rights Council, established in 2006, aims to address human rights violations and promote fundamental freedoms. The recent elections continue the practice of rotating membership, with approximately one-third of the Council's 47 members changing annually. This system is designed to maintain a diverse representation of countries, promoting equitable geographical distribution.

Oct 12, 2024

PM Modi Holds Key Talks with Counterparts on Sidelines of ASEAN-India Summit

Prime Minister Narendra Modi held his first bilateral meeting with Japan's newly appointed Prime Minister, Shigeru Ishiba, in Laos on the sidelines of the ASEAN-India Summit.
The Indian Prime Minister highlighted that India continues to place great importance on its relationship with Japan, a trusted friend and strategic partner.
In a separate meeting, Prime Minister Modi also engaged in bilateral talks with New Zealand's Prime Minister, Christopher Luxon.

Oct 11, 2024

China's 'Anaconda Strategy' Tightens Grip on Taiwan

Beijing is systematically increasing pressure on Taiwan through a multifaceted strategy that military officials describe as the 'Anaconda Strategy', aimed at compelling Taipei to accept reunification as inevitable. Although the situation around Taiwan has been relatively stable compared to global conflicts like those in Ukraine, this calm may be deceptive. Chinese military activities are intensifying, with a marked increase in air and naval incursions near Taiwan, raising concerns about a potential blockade or cyber warfare aimed at crippling Taiwan's economy and communications.
Taiwanese officials reported a significant rise in Chinese military activities, with air incursions across the median line in the Taiwan Strait increasing over five-fold in recent months, from 36 in January to 193 in August. Naval vessels operating around Taiwan have also doubled, from 142 to 282 in the same timeframe. These exercises are becoming more sophisticated, involving joint operations among the People's Liberation Army (PLA) branches, indicating preparations for a potential blockade or amphibious assault.

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