General Awareness

INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS - February 2016

Feb 2016

Nov 08, 2024

ISA Launches World Solar Report Series

The 3rd edition of the World Solar Report series was launched at the 7th Assembly of the International Solar Alliance, spotlighting key areas in the global transition to sustainable energy. This year's (2024) release included four reports: the World Solar Market Report, World Investment Report, World Technology Report, and Green Hydrogen Readiness Assessment for African Countries.
The 3rd edition of the World Solar Report series was launched by Pralhad Joshi, India's Minister for New and Renewable Energy and President of the ISA Assembly.

Nov 07, 2024

Donald Trump Set to Back in the White House as 47th President of USA

Donald Trump clinched a critical victory in Wisconsin, securing 276 electoral votes, well above the 270 needed, and reclaimed the White House as America's 47th President.
Trump made history by becoming the first President in 120 years to return to power after being voted out post-first term.
J. D. Vance an American politician, author, and former United States Marine is the Vice President-elect of the United States.

Nov 06, 2024

Henley Passport Index 2024

In the latest Henley Passport Index released in October 2024, Singapore once again emerged as the world's most powerful passport. This accolade reflects the country's robust global standing and extensive diplomatic relations, granting its citizens visa-free access to an impressive 195 countries.
Following Singapore, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, and Spain are tied for the second position. Each of these nations offers their citizens visa-free access to 192 countries. This shared rank illustrates the significance of European nations in the realm of international travel and their strong diplomatic networks.
In the latest rankings, the United States has secured the 8th position, allowing its citizens visa-free entry to 186 countries.
In contrast, India ranks 83rd, providing its citizens with visa-free access to 58 countries. This ranking underscores the challenges that Indian passport holders face in terms of global mobility.

India, France Appointed President and Co-President of ISA for 2024-26

India and France were elected as President and Co-President of the International Solar Alliance (ISA) for a two-year term from 2024 to 2026. India was the sole candidate for the presidency, while France won the co-presidency in a contest with Grenada.
The Seventh Session of the ISA Assembly was held at the Bharat Mandapam in New Delhi from November 3 to 6, 2024.
Ministers and representatives from 29 countries attended and discussed solar energy goals and initiatives.

Nov 05, 2024

ILO's 352nd Governing Body Meeting in Geneva

The 352nd Governing Body meeting of the International Labour Organisation (ILO) is being held in Geneva. This important gathering began on October 28 and will run until November 7, bringing together representatives from member countries to discuss key labour issues and strategies for improving working conditions globally.
Sumita Dawra, Labour and Employment Secretary of India, presented India's initiatives and progress in improving living standards and employment.
The Governing Body serves as the Executive Body of the ILO, meeting three times a year (in March, June, and November) to make decisions on, ILO policy, Agenda for the International Labour Conference and ILO Programme and Budget.
ILO was created in 1919, as part of the Treaty of Versailles that ended World War I, to reflect the belief that universal and lasting peace can be accomplished only if it is based on social justice.
In 1946, the ILO became a specialised agency of the newly formed UN.

Duma Boko New President of Botswana

The opposition Umbrella for Democratic Change party candidate, Duma Boko, was elected as the sixth President of Botswana. This was announced by Botswana's Chief Justice, Terence Rannowane. The victory of the Umbrella for Democratic Change party in the parliamentary election also ended the 58-year rule of the Botswana Democratic Party in the country.
Botswana is one of the few countries in Africa that has been democratic and has held regular elections since its independence. The President is indirectly elected and is both the head of the state and the head of the government. The President is elected by the Botswana parliament, also known as the National Assembly.

India Secures ISA Presidency Again, Ashish Khanna New Director General

India and France have been re-elected as the president and co-president of the International Solar Alliance (ISA), respectively, at the seventh ISA assembly held in New Delhi. During the inaugural day of the assembly, Union Minister for New and Renewable Energy Pralhad Joshi announced that India would continue to hold the presidency until 2026.
The ISA comprises 120 member and signatory countries. It has mobilised resources and facilitated solar project deployments, particularly in Least Developed Countries (LDCs) and Small Island Developing States (SIDS). The alliance has completed 21 out of 27 demonstration projects.

Nov 04, 2024

Dr. Jacqueline d'Arros Hughes New Secretary General of the World Agriculture Forum

In a leadership development for global agricultural advocacy, Dr. Jacqueline d'Arros Hughes, the outgoing Director General of the International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics (ICRISAT), is set to take up the role of Secretary General of the World Agriculture Forum (WAF) in mid-November 2024. Known for her dedication to sustainable agriculture and food security, Dr. Hughes brings a wealth of expertise and experience to WAF, a platform instrumental in shaping the future of agriculture worldwide.
With an impressive career spanning over 30 years, Dr. Hughes has built a strong reputation in agricultural research for development, particularly in the fields of sustainable agriculture, food security, and rural development. Her contributions have positively impacted some of the world's most vulnerable regions, including Africa and Asia. Dr. Hughes' leadership at ICRISAT reflects her commitment to tackling global challenges, making her an ideal fit for WAF's mission to promote sustainable agricultural transformation.

ILO's 352nd Governing Body Meeting Kicks Off in Geneva

The 352^nd Governing Body meeting of the International Labour Organisation (ILO) is currently taking place in Geneva. This important gathering began on October 28 and will run until November 7, bringing together representatives from member countries to discuss key labour issues and strategies for improving working conditions globally.
Sumita Dawra, Labour and Employment Secretary of India, presented India's initiatives and progress in improving living standards and employment.

Pro-EU Leader Claims Moldova Victory

Moldova's pro-Western incumbent Maia Sandu claimed victory in a closely-fought presidential election, defeating Alexandr Stoianoglo, her rival backed by the traditionally pro-Russian Socialist Party.
With 98 per cent of the ballots counted, Sandu led Stoianoglo with 54.35 per cent, the Central Election Commission said at the end of an election and campaign that were marred by persistent allegations of interference denied by Russia.
The victory for Sandu ex-World Bank adviser, has accelerated the nation's push to leave Moscow's orbit and join the European Union, is seen by her supporters as an endorsement of the resolutely pro-Western course she has tacked.

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