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INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS - January 2016

Jan 2016

Jul 03, 2024

Nepal Govt. in Crisis Again, Two Parties Strike Deal to Oust PM

  • In a dramatic development, politically fragile Nepal's two largest parties have inked a power-sharing deal to form a new government to replace the ruling coalition led by Prime Minister Pushpa Kamal Dahal 'Prachanda', who on refused to resign and asserted that he would rather face a confidence vote.
  • The agreement, finalised between Nepali Congress President Sher Bahadur Deuba and Communist Party of Nepal-Unified Marxist Leninist (CPN-UML) chairman K. P. Sharma Oli, outlines the ministerial division, provincial leadership roles and a rotation for the Prime Ministerial position.

United Nations Conference on Afghanistan

  • The world witnessed a significant event in international relations. The third United Nations Conference on Afghanistan concluded in Doha, Qatar, marking the first time the Taliban participated in such talks since taking control of Afghanistan.
  • The conference brought together representatives from 25 countries.
  • International organizations like the European Union and Shanghai Cooperation Organisation.
  • Zabihullah Mujahid, Taliban government chief spokesman represented Taliban at the conference.
  • The United Nations organised this conference with several goals: Promote peace in Afghanistan, discuss women's rights, address girls' education and tackle human rights issues.

Jul 02, 2024

Mauritanian President Comfortably Wins Re-election

  • Mauritanian President Mohamed Ould Ghazouani was re-elected as head of state following national vote, winning comfortably in the first round without the need for a run-off.
  • The former Army Chief won just over 56 per cent of the vote, the Independent National Electoral Commission said, giving him a second five-year term during which Mauritania is set to become a gas producer.

Jun 30, 2024

Artificial Intelligence Preparedness Index 2024

  • The International Monetary Fund (IMF) released an Artificial Intelligence Preparedness Index (AIPI) Dashboard on their website, tracking 174 economies globally for AI readiness.
  • The Index categorised each country into Advanced Economy (AE), Emerging Market Economy (EM), and Low-Income Country (LIC). Singapore (0.80), Denmark (0.78), and the United States (0.77) were among the highest-rated AEs, with India categorised as an EM with a 0.49 rating. India ranked 72 in a total of 174 countries, with Bangladesh (0.38) on 113, Sri Lanka (0.43) on 92, and China (0.63) on 31.
  • The rating for each country is given based on the assessment of readiness in four key areas - digital infrastructure, human capital and labour market policies, innovation and economic integration, and regulation.

Additional Secretary Chandra Shekhar Kumar Represents India at the Three-day Meeting of CLGF Annu...

  • Additional Secretary, Ministry of Panchayati Raj, Chandra Shekhar Kumar represented India at the three - day meeting of CLGF Annual Board in Colombo, Sri Lanka in June 2024. The conference facilitated regional exchange and priority setting for ongoing initiatives in Commonwealth Asia. It also guided the future work of CLGF's Commonwealth Women in Local Government Network. Prime Minister of Sri Lanka, Shri Dinesh Gunawardena inaugurated CLGF's Commonwealth Women in Local Government Network South Asia Regional Meeting on "Reinforcing Social Resilience through Women's Political Representation".
  • Addressing the CLGF conference, Chandra Shekhar Kumar requested to host the next CLGF meeting in India, the largest member country of the Commonwealth. This initiative aims to promote and strengthen democratic local governments across the Commonwealth and foster the exchange of best practices.

Jun 29, 2024

António Costa New President of European Council

  • Portugal's former Socialist Prime Minister António Costa was elected as the next president of the European Council.
  • The decision was announced in Brussels, with Italian Prime Minister Georgia Meloni being the only European leader who voted against.
  • Mr. Costa said in his acceptance speech that he will take up the post with a "great sense of mission", committed to promoting unity between the 27 member states and the Strategic Agenda for the next five years.
  • The post is being vacated by Mr. Costa's predecessor Charles Michel as of December 1, 2024.

Jaishankar to Lead Indian Delegation to Attend SCO Summit in Astana

  • Prime Minister Narendra Modi will not attend the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) summit this year (2024). External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar will lead the Indian delegation to Kazakhstan capital Astana.
  • The summit will take place from July 3-4 in Astana. Kazakhstan took over the SCO presidency from India, which was the president last year (2023). India hosted the SCO summit virtually in July 2023.
  • The SCO, comprising India, China, Russia, Pakistan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan and Uzbekistan, is considered an influential economic and security bloc. The summit hosted by Kazakhstan is expected to see participation by Putin, Chinese President Xi Jinping and Pakistan PM Shehbaz Sharif.

Jun 28, 2024

EU leaders Nominate Von der Leyen in the Bloc's Top Job

  • EU leaders nominated current European Commission head Ursula von der Leyen for a second five-year term in the bloc's top job at a summit in Brussels.
  • Estonian Prime Minister Kaja Kallas was picked as the EU's next foreign affairs chief and former Portuguese Prime Minister António Costa was chosen as the next chairman of EU summits.
  • All three candidates are from centrist, pro-EU factions.
  • The European Parliament is due to vote on the nominations next month.
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