General Awareness

BUSINESS AND ECONOMY - September 2015

Sep 2015

Jul 07, 2025

World Bank ranks India 4th among the world's Most Equal Societies

World Bank placed India among world's Most Equal Societies. According to the World Bank, India's Gini Index stands at 25.5, making it the fourth most equal country in the world, after the Slovak Republic, Slovenia and Belarus. The Gini Index is a simple yet powerful way to understand how income, wealth or consumption is equally distributed across households or individuals in a country.
India falls into the "moderately low" inequality category, which includes Gini scores between 25 and 30. India is only a fraction away from joining the "low inequality" group, which includes countries like the Slovak Republic with a score of 24.1, Slovenia at 24.3, and Belarus at 24.4. Apart from these three, India has a better score than all the other 167 countries for which the World Bank has released data.

Sahil Kini New CEO of RBI Innovation Hub

Sahil Kini was appointed as the new CEO of the Reserve Bank Innovation Hub (RBIH). This appointment follows a long search process that saw over 400 candidates applying for the top job. The RBIH is an important part of the Reserve Bank of India's plan to boost financial technology innovation in the country.
Sahil Kini takes over the leadership from Rajesh Bansal, who served as the founding CEO of RBIH for four years. Under Bansal, the hub launched important initiatives like the Frictionless Credit platform and the Swanari program, which aimed to make financial services more accessible to women.
The Reserve Bank Innovation Hub was set up in 2022 as a fully owned arm of the Reserve Bank of India, located in Bengaluru.

Eternal Appoints Aditya Mangla as CEO of Food Ordering and Delivery

Eternal, the parent company of food delivery aggregator Zomato, announced the appointment of Aditya Mangla as the Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of its food ordering and delivery business.
Mangla took over the role from Rakesh Ranjan, who completed a two-year stint as CEO of the food ordering and delivery business.

Jul 06, 2025

Epson Makes Manufacturing Foray into India with new Chennai Facility

Japanese major Seiko Epson Corporation made its first manufacturing investment in India by setting up its first ink tank printer manufacturing facility in the country in Chennai.
The new plant has been established in collaboration with manufacturing partner Rikun at Sipcot Industrial Park in Sriperumbudur near Chennai, and is scheduled to commence operations in October.

Jul 05, 2025

Microsoft Exits Pakistan after 25 Years

Global tech firm Microsoft ceased operations in Pakistan after 25 years, according to its founding country head. Jawwad Rehman, who launched Microsoft in the country in 2000, revealed the closure.
The exit coincided with Microsoft's global decision to lay off 9,000 employees. However, the shutdown in Pakistan is seen as a reflection of deeper economic and political instability in the country. Factors such as a weakening currency, high import barriers on tech, and ongoing political uncertainty have created an inhospitable environment for multinationals. All these made it nearly impossible for a global company like Microsoft to function efficiently.

Coal Ministry to Launch RECLAIM Framework for Sustainable Mine Closure

In a step toward sustainable mining and community welfare, the Ministry of Coal launched the RECLAIM Framework—a structured guide to ensure inclusive mine closures and repurposing. This initiative places strong emphasis on community participation, gender inclusivity, and the involvement of vulnerable groups, aiming to make the post-mining transition equitable, transparent, and locally aligned.
RECLAIM stands for 'Repurposing, Engagement, Community, Livelihoods, Assets, Inclusivity, Mine-closure'.

Mashreq Becomes First UAE Bank to Enter GIFT City

Mashreq, a major bank from the United Arab Emirates (UAE), received in-principle approval to open a branch in GIFT City, located in Gujarat, India. This makes it the first UAE-based bank to enter India's international financial centre. This move is a major step toward strengthening India-UAE financial ties and supporting international banking activities.
The International Financial Services Centres Authority (IFSCA) gaven Mashreq Bank the initial go-ahead to start its operations in Gujarat International Finance Tec-City (GIFT City). This branch will be an International Financial Services Centre Banking Unit (IBU).

Jul 04, 2025

Gujarat Joins One-Crore Club of Stock Market Investors

Gujarat became the third state in India to cross the milestone of one crore registered stock market investors, according to the latest figures released by the National Stock Exchange (NSE). This achievement places Gujarat alongside Maharashtra and Uttar Pradesh, the only other states to reach this landmark.
Together, these three states now account for 36 per cent of the total investor base in India, highlighting their strong interest and participation in the country's financial markets.

Slice Launches India's First UPI-Powered Bank Branch in Bengaluru

Fintech firm Slice launched India's first UPI-powered digital bank branch in Koramangala, Bengaluru. This innovation blends seamless credit access with the power of Unified Payments Interface (UPI) to offer customers a smooth, cashless banking experience. With this new venture, Slice is redefining how Indians experience formal credit and core banking services.

Amitabh Kant to Join IndiGo Board

Domestic carrier IndiGo parent InterGlobe Aviation announced the appointment of former Niti Aayog CEO and India's G20 Sherpa Amitabh Kant as a Non-Executive Director to its board.
A career bureaucrat, Kant had resigned as India's G20 Sherpa last month. His appointment to the board is subject to regulatory and shareholder approvals.

Jul 03, 2025

Sunil Jayawant Kadam Takes Charge as SEBI's New Executive Director

Sunil Jayawant Kadam took charge as an Executive Director of SEBI.
He will handle several departments, including Information Technology, Investor Assistance and Education and matters related to the National Institute of Securities Markets (NISM).
In his new role, Kadam will also oversee Economic and Policy Analysis, General Services, Board Cell, RTI & PQ Cell.
Kadam, who has been associated with SEBI since 1996, was serving as Chief General Manager before this elevation. He has handled several assignments, including roles in Corporation Finance, Market Regulation, Surveillance, and Investigations.

AU Small Finance Bank Appoints Independent Directors, Senior Executives

AU Small Finance Bank appointed two independent directors and a number of senior executives across verticals.
The two independent directors are Nandkumar Saravade - a former IPS officer and an expert in cyber security, fraud risk and regulatory technology- and Jagajit Mangal Prasad, having an experience of over three decades in human capital strategy.
Besides, the bank appointed Yogesh Jain as Chief Operating Officer, Vivek Tripathi as Chief Credit Officer and Dhavan Shah as Head (Commercial Banking).
Avinash Sharan was elevated to Head (Branch Banking) and Arvind Butola as National Business Head (Credit Cards & Unsecured Loans).

Virudhunagar to Become Global Textile Hub under PM MITRA Scheme

The Government of India approved the establishment of a Rs. 1,900 crore PM MITRA Textile Park in Virudhunagar, Tamil Nadu, marking a major step toward bolstering India's position in the global textile industry. Spanning over 1,052 acres, the mega park will feature cutting-edge infrastructure including Zero Liquid Discharge (ZLD) treatment, a 10,000-bed dormitory, and over 1.3 million sq. ft. of ready-to-use industrial space. Aimed at boosting technical textiles and sustainable apparel manufacturing, the park is expected to draw Rs. 10,000 crore in investment and create over one lakh jobs by 2026.

Taipei Fubon Commercial Bank Secures Approval to Open Branch in India

Taipei Fubon Commercial Bank, the banking arm of Fubon Financial Holding Co., received approval from Taiwan's Financial Supervisory Commission (FSC) to set up a branch in Gujarat International Finance Tec-City (GIFT City), India's emerging financial and technology hub.
The bank dropped its earlier plan to open a branch in Mumbai, believing GIFT City offers a more strategic location to serve Taiwanese businesses and other enterprises operating in India.
GIFT City, located in Gujarat, offers single-window clearances and approvals and provides plug-and-play infrastructure for businesses.

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