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Daily G.K. - Top Stories

15 Oct 2026

DAILY G.K. TEST

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INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS

Canada’s Anita Anand in India to deepen bilateral ties

Canadian Foreign Minister Anita Anand met Prime Minister Narendra Modi and External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar in New Delhi to renew momentum in India-Canada ties. Anand stressed opportunities in trade, investment, and security as both countries mark nearly 80 years of diplomatic relations. She noted the ongoing Team Canada Trade Mission and potential new cooperation areas. Modi invited Anand to visit Canada this December, signaling continued high-level engagement. Jaishankar and Anand reviewed progress across trade, education, energy, defence, and people-to-people exchanges, underscoring shared interests and a practical roadmap for deeper cooperation in the coming years.
  • Meeting: Modi and Jaishankar with Anita Anand
  • Key themes: trade, investment, security
  • Historical context: ~80 years of ties
  • Upcoming: Modi’s Canada visit in December
  • Areas of cooperation: education, energy, defence
  • Trade benchmark: ongoing Team Canada Trade Mission
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BUSINESS AND ECONOMY

NIIT appoints Anish Sarkar as CEO, succeeding Pankaj Jathar

NIIT Ltd announced Anish Sarkar as chief executive officer, effective 14 October 2026. He succeeds Pankaj Jathar, who is stepping down for personal reasons after two years and will be relieved by 22 October 2026. Jathar plans to return to Bengaluru to pursue academia and teaching. Sarkar has experience in technology, digital services, human capital consulting, and business development, including leadership roles at Pluxee India (and its cluster in India, Philippines, and Indonesia). NIIT expects his track record in growth, portfolio development, and strategic acquisitions to drive the company’s education technology and services agenda.
  • New CEO: Anish Sarkar (effective 14 Oct 2026)
  • Predecessor: Pankaj Jathar; relieved by 22 Oct
  • Jathar to focus on academia in Bengaluru
  • Sarkar background: tech, digital services, HCM
  • Previous role: MD of Pluxee India; regional leadership
  • Strategic aim: growth and acquisitions in edtech
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SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY

World’s oldest shipwreck found off Turkey’s coast

Archaeologists have dated the world’s oldest shipwreck to between 4,400 and 4,700 years old, placing it in the Early Bronze Age. The vessel lay off the coast near Kekova Island in Antalya, Turkey. While the wooden hull did not survive, dozens of amphorae remained on the seabed, some with residues inside. The wreck is estimated to be about 10 meters long and likely a trade vessel. The discovery, announced by the Mediterranean Archaeology Association, provides valuable evidence about ancient seafaring and trade routes across the Mediterranean. The site sits roughly 30 meters beneath the surface, with artifacts scattered along an underwater slope.
  • Dating: 4,400–4,700 years old
  • Location: Kekova Island, Antalya, Turkey
  • Hull preserved poorly; amphorae found
  • Estimated length: ~10 meters
  • Significance: insight into Early Bronze Age trade
  • Depth: ~30 meters underwater

NIPER Raebareli, AstraZeneca partner to strengthen 25 clinical trial sites

The National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER), Raebareli, and AstraZeneca India signed an MoU to strengthen clinical research across 25 emerging sites, extending the programme beyond metropolitan areas. The collaboration supports Biopharma SHAKTI, which aims to establish 1,000 clinical trial sites nationwide. The initial 25 sites will receive targeted training, governance enhancements, and ethics and safety support. The Department of Pharmaceuticals will align the effort with national clinical research priorities, while AstraZeneca India will provide development expertise and governance support. A Centre of Excellence at NIPER Raebareli will certify researchers, with potential expansion to other therapeutic areas after a successful proof-of-concept.
  • Parties: NIPER Raebareli; AstraZeneca India
  • Initial scope: 25 sites; nationwide expansion to 1,000 sites
  • Program: Biopharma SHAKTI
  • Support: ethics, safety, governance, training
  • Outcome: Centre of Excellence for education and certification
  • Future: expansion to other therapeutic areas

TDB funds IdeaForge YETI heavy-lift drone with ₹151 crore debt

The Technology Development Board (TDB) signed a ₹151 crore debt financing agreement with IdeaForge Technology to advance YETI, an indigenous heavy-lift autonomous aerial vehicle. The funding supports a ₹302 crore project under the Research Development and Innovation Fund, advancing the platform from Technology Readiness Level 4 to 9. YETI can lift up to 200 kilograms, has a range of 200 kilometers, and operates up to 6,500 meters above mean sea level. It will deploy from unprepared landing areas about 15 meters by 15 meters, with redundant propulsion and a 200-kilometer communications link. The program aims to improve India’s autonomous systems and defence logistics capabilities.
  • Funding: ₹151 crore debt by TDB
  • Program: YETI heavy-lift drone; TRL 4 to 9
  • Payload: up to 200 kg; range 200 km; altitude 6,500 m
  • Deployment: 15m x 15m take-off area
  • Capabilities: redundant propulsion; 200 km comms; swarm potential
  • Strategic aim: bolster autonomous systems and logistics
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SPORTS

Anandkumar Velkumar wins silver in men’s 1000m at World Skate Games

India’s Anandkumar Velkumar won silver in the men’s 1000-meter sprint at the World Skate Games in Paraguay. He clocked 1 minute 21.922 seconds, finishing 0.004 seconds behind the gold medalist. This adds to his earlier bronze in the 500-meter sprint, showcasing a strong performance for India in speed skating. The event features top skaters from around the world and offers multiple distances. Velkumar’s result signals growing Indian presence in international skating. He will compete in the marathon on Sunday, as part of a busy schedule that highlights India’s expanding participation in global winter sports arenas.
  • Event: World Skate Games, Paraguay
  • Medal: Silver in men’s 1000m
  • Time: 1:21.922; 0.004s behind gold
  • Other achievement: Bronze in 500m
  • Significance: India’s rising presence in speed skating
  • Next event: Marathon on Sunday
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NATIONAL AFFAIRS

Spiti Valley inaugurates first battery-backed solar plant; Rongtong 2 MW plant with 1 MWh storage

On 14 October 2026, Himachal Pradesh Chief Minister Sukhvinder Singh Sukhu inaugurated the state's first battery-backed solar power plant at Rongtong, in the Kaza area of Spiti Valley. The 2 MW solar plant includes a 1 MWh Battery Energy Storage System and cost Rs 4.42 crore. Located about 3,600 metres above sea level, the facility is expected to generate around 36 lakh units of electricity annually. Construction began on 30 May 2023, and the plant was commissioned in December 2024. Sukhu announced Rs 6 crore to complete the Rongtong Hydel Power Project. Foundation stones were laid for 66/22 kV substations at Sumdo and Kaza, costing Rs 47.95 crore, to strengthen border-area power supply.
  • Date of inauguration: 14 October 2026.
  • Plant specs: 2 MW capacity with 1 MWh BESS; cost Rs 4.42 crore; altitude ~3,600 m.
  • Annual generation expected: ~36 lakh units.
  • Construction timeline: started 30 May 2023; commissioned December 2024; total generation 22,58,752 units up to 30 Sept 2026.
  • Funding for expansion: Rs 6 crore to complete Rongtong Hydel Project; Rs 47.95 crore for Sumdo and Kaza 66/22 kV substations.
  • Must-know (last 48 hours): National energy storage push advancing with grid-scale storage plans.
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DEFENCE

Indian Navy hands over command of Combined Task Force 154 in Bahrain

The Indian Navy handed over command of Combined Task Force 154 (CTF 154) in Manama, Bahrain, on 14 October 2026, marking its first leadership of a CMF task force. CTF 154 is the CMF’s multinational maritime training force, with 47 partner nations. India joined CMF as an associate partner in 2022 and became a full member in 2023. During its tenure, the Indian Navy led 20 Staff Enhancement Training engagements, Operation Compass Rose 26-1, Operation Southern Readiness 26-2, and SPAR 2026. Training hours exceeded 7,800 with participants from 39 countries. The handover underscores India’s growing role as a security and training partner in the region.
  • Handover date: 14 October 2026
  • Task Force: CTF 154 under CMF
  • India’s CMF role: associate partner (2022); full member (2023)
  • Key activities: 20 Staff Enhancement trainings; SPAR 2026
  • Training hours: >7,800; participants from 39 countries
  • Significance: India’s regional security engagement
View Month Wise

AWARDS AND HONOURS

Robert E. Hall and Michael Woodford win Economics Nobel 2026

The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences awarded the 2026 Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences to Robert E. Hall of Stanford University and Michael Woodford of Columbia University for ‘microeconomic foundations of macroeconomic stabilisation.’ The laureates have developed models that improve policy timing for stabilisation, enabling fiscal and monetary measures to dampen economic fluctuations. The Academy emphasised their contribution to linking microeconomic behavior with macroeconomic outcomes and their relevance for inflation control, unemployment, and growth. This year’s award reinforces the importance of theoretical work that helps governments design effective stabilization policies.
  • Laureates: Robert E. Hall (Stanford) and Michael Woodford (Columbia)
  • Reason: microeconomic foundations of macroeconomic stabilisation
  • Impact: better timing of fiscal and monetary policy
  • Significance: links micro choices to macro outcomes
  • Policy relevance: inflation, unemployment, growth
View Month Wise

GOVERNMENT POLICIES AND SCHEMES

Cabinet approves strategic stake sale of IDBI Bank to Canada Inc. for ₹52,878 crore

The Union Cabinet approved the strategic stake sale of IDBI Bank to Canada Inc., whose parent company is Fairfax Financial Holdings. The 60.72 percent stake comprises 30.48 percent held by the Government of India and 30.24 percent by the Life Insurance Corporation of India (LIC). The deal values IDBI Bank at ₹52,878 crore and transfers management control to the buyer, subject to regulatory clearance, including the Reserve Bank of India’s opinion. The Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs (CCEA) gave its nod to the transaction, described by the Finance Minister as strategic restructuring. Regulatory approvals, including RBI input, remain essential before completion.
  • Total stake offered: 60.72% (Govt 30.48%, LIC 30.24%)
  • Buyer: Canada Inc., backed by Fairfax Financial Holdings
  • Deal value: ₹52,878 crore
  • Transfer of management control to buyer
  • Requires RBI opinion and other regulatory approvals
  • Described as strategic restructuring by Finance Minister

Nagaland wins SKOCH Silver for Grassroots Football Festival

The Nagaland Youth Resources and Sports Department has received the SKOCH Silver Award for its Grassroots Football Festival (Baby League). Launched in June 2024, the festival promotes grassroots sports and invites children aged 5 to 12 to play small-sided football in four age groups. Participation rose from about 142 children to around 420 in 2026. The programme emphasizes participation and development over competition while allowing coaches to identify talent. Prime Minister Narendra Modi highlighted Nagaland’s grassroots work in his Mann Ki Baat address in June 2026, acknowledging the initiative’s social impact and potential to cultivate future athletes.
  • Award: SKOCH Silver to Nagaland Dept
  • Program: Grassroots Football Festival (Baby League)
  • Launch: June 2024; four age groups
  • Participation: ~142 → ~420 (2026)
  • PM Modi mention: Mann Ki Baat, June 2026
  • Focus: participation, development, talent identification

National SARAS Livelihoods Mela 2026 inaugurated in Vijayawada

President Droupadi Murmu inaugurated the National SARAS Livelihoods Mela 2026 at Vijayawada’s Punnami Ghat, marking the first time the fair is held outside Delhi-National Capital Region. The Rural Development Ministry and the Andhra Pradesh governmentorganize the event, which hosts around 1,500 women entrepreneurs and artisans across about 650 stalls. Exhibits showcase handlooms, handicrafts, organic goods, and household items, with regional food and live demonstrations. The Mela highlights training in packaging, branding, and online marketing. It also showcases the Lakhpati Didi initiative to help rural women secure sustainable incomes and financial independence, expanding market access for Self-Help Groups.
  • Location/date: Vijayawada, 15 Oct 2026
  • Organisers: Rural Development Ministry; Andhra Pradesh govt
  • Participants: ~1,500 women entrepreneurs; ~650 stalls
  • Focus: handloom, crafts, organic goods, foods
  • Initiatives: Lakhpati Didi; training on branding/online marketing
  • Significance: expands market access for rural women
View Month Wise

GENDER/ HEALTH/ EDUCATION

UN Women marks International Day of Rural Women with a nature-focused theme

UN Women observed International Day of Rural Women on 15 October 2026. The theme, Rural Women Farmers Caring for Mother Nature, recognises the daily work of rural women in conserving seeds, protecting biodiversity, managing water, and restoring land. Rural women lead livelihoods, feed communities, and safeguard natural resources. The day highlights their knowledge and leadership in building resilient futures. Policy messages emphasise empowering women with resources, climate-friendly farming techniques, and access to education and financial services. The observance aligns with global gender equality and development goals, underscoring the essential role of women in sustainable development and community resilience.
  • Date: 15 October 2026; theme: Rural Women Farmers Caring for Mother Nature
  • Focus areas: seeds, biodiversity, water management, land restoration
  • Impact: women-led livelihoods and community resilience
  • Policy needs: resources, climate-resilient farming, education, finance
  • Connection: gender equality and sustainable development goals
  • Recognition: UN Women advocacy and awareness
View Month Wise

ART AND CULTURE

Oscar Whitfield named Young Wildlife Photographer of the Year 2026

On 14 October 2026, fourteen-year-old British photographer Oscar Whitfield was named Young Wildlife Photographer of the Year 2026 for Labour of Love, a black‑and‑white image showing a dung beetle carrying a dung ball. The photograph was taken in Zimbabwe from the beetle’s eye view. The award is part of the Wildlife Photographer of the Year competition, organized by the Natural History Museum in London. This year saw a record 65,403 entries from 121 countries. There are two overall winners, adult and young, along with various category prizes. The contest highlights wildlife behavior and biodiversity through compelling visual storytelling.
  • Winner: Oscar Whitfield, 14, UK
  • Image: Labour of Love, dung beetle’s eye view
  • Location: Zimbabwe
  • Organiser: Natural History Museum, London
  • Entries: 65,403 from 121 countries
  • Two overall winners: adult and young

Puducherry Lycée Français International marks bicentenary

Puducherry’s Lycée Français International de Pondichéry marks its bicentenary on 15 October 2026. Founded in 1826 as the Collège royal de Pondichéry by French Governor Eugène Desbassayns de Richemont, the school has endured through colonial and post-colonial periods. The week-long celebrations include exhibitions, cultural performances, alumni reunions, and participation by French and Indian communities. More than 400 current students and over 1,000 guests are expected at the main event. The school is part of the Agency for French Education Abroad network, with 640 schools in 140 countries and about 7,000 alumni. The celebration features 23 student projects across history, archives, art, and digital work.
  • bicentenary date: 15 Oct 2026
  • Founded: 1826; Collège royal de Pondichéry
  • Celebrations: exhibitions, performances, alumni events
  • Student body: 400+; guests: 1,000+
  • Affiliation: AEFE network; 640 schools in 140 countries
  • Projects: 23 student-led initiatives
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