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Daily G.K. - Top Stories

31 Jul 2026

DAILY G.K. TEST

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INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS

India and Nepal restore Buddhist heritage in Lalitpur

India and Nepal jointly restored two earthquake-damaged Buddhist heritage structures in Lalitpur, reflecting bilateral cooperation in preserving cultural and religious heritage. The sites are Shree Gusthal Mahavihar and the Agam of Prathamshree Mahavihar, both damaged during the 2015 Nepal earthquake. Restoration involved structural stabilization, conservation of artwork, and reinstatement of historic features. The effort demonstrates continued collaboration between the two neighbours to protect shared cultural legacies and strengthen people-to-people ties. The project may bolster heritage tourism and deepen mutual understanding, aligning with broader regional cultural exchange initiatives and bilateral development cooperation.
  • Sites: Shree Gusthal Mahavihar and Prathamshree Mahavihar Agam, Lalitpur.
  • Restoration followed 2015 Nepal earthquake damage.
  • Joint India-Nepal effort reinforces cultural collaboration.
  • Aims to boost heritage tourism and bilateral goodwill.
  • Part of ongoing regional cultural exchange programs.
  • Shows commitment to safeguarding Buddhist heritage.
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BUSINESS AND ECONOMY

Rajasthan grants rare-earth exploration licence

Rajasthan became the first Indian state to issue an exploration licence for rare-earth elements. The licensed area covers 207.63 square kilometres in the Navatala–Devigarh region, spanning Balotra district and Shergarh tehsil of Jodhpur district. The licence aims to strengthen exploration for strategically important minerals essential for high-technology manufacturing and defence. Officials emphasise environmental and community consultations will accompany the exploration, with regulatory oversight from central and state authorities. Industry experts see the move as a potential attractor for investments, strengthening domestic supply chains for critical minerals and reducing import dependence in line with national resource-security goals.
  • Licence area: 207.63 sq km in Navatala–Devigarh (Balotra, Shergarh).
  • First such licence granted by an Indian state for rare earths.
  • Strategic minerals for tech, defense supply chains highlighted.
  • Regulatory oversight includes central and state frameworks.
  • Potential investment and domestic supply-chain benefits.
  • Implications for India’s resource security strategy.
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SPORTS

Gavit wins 100m T47 gold; Basil takes silver at CWG Glasgow

India's Dilip Mahadu Gavit won the men's 100 metres T47 gold at the Commonwealth Games in Glasgow, clocking a Games-record and season-best time of 10.71 seconds in the final. Mohammed Basil Morssinganakath secured silver with a timing of 10.83 seconds. Their medals gave India a historic one-two finish in the para-athletics event, marking a milestone for Indian para-sport on the global stage. The result underscored the growing depth in sprint events for athletes with disabilities and reflected the strength of India's para-athletics program as the Games progressed. The success added to India's overall medal tally at the Games.
  • Dilip Gavit won gold in Men's 100m T47 with 10.71s.
  • Mohammed Basil Morssinganakath finished with 10.83s for silver.
  • India achieved a historic 1-2 finish in this event.
  • Race held at the Commonwealth Games in Glasgow.
  • Results contribute to India’s CWG medal tally.
  • Must-know context: CWG 2026 para-athletics momentum.

Junior Men’s Hockey Championship begins in Coimbatore

The 16th Hockey India Junior Men National Championship commenced in Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu on 28 July 2026. The 12-day event will conclude on 8 August 2026, featuring 30 teams across Divisions A, B and C. The championship uses promotion and relegation to move teams between divisions, aiming to raise competitive standards at the junior level nationwide. Organisers expect intense matches as players transition from junior to senior levels. The tournament provides a platform for young talent to showcase skills, improve tactical understanding, and gain exposure to national selectors ahead of future selections.
  • Event: 16th Hockey India Junior Men National Championship.
  • Location: Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu; dates 28 July–8 August 2026.
  • 30 teams across Divisions A, B, C participate.
  • Promotion-relegation system links divisions.
  • Focus on skill development and pathway to senior teams.
  • Role of junior hockey in national team recruitment.
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DEFENCE

Diving Support Vessel Nipun delivered to Indian Navy

The indigenous Diving Support Vessel Nipun was delivered to the Indian Navy on 30 July 2026. It is the second vessel of its class after INS Nistar and was built by Hindustan Shipyard Limited (HSL) in Visakhapatnam. The vessel can support deep-sea diving, underwater rescue and recovery missions, and assist submarines and naval personnel during underwater emergencies. Nipun, like Nistar, demonstrates India’s growing capabilities in indigenous defence manufacturing and shipbuilding under Make in India. The delivery complements the navy’s existing deep-sea operations and enhances its ability to respond to underwater incidents across the Indian Ocean Region.
  • Delivery date: 30 July 2026; vessel named Nipun.
  • Second in class after INS Nistar; built by HSL, Visakhapatnam.
  • Capabilities: deep-sea diving, underwater rescue, submarine support.
  • Strengthens India’s indigenous defence manufacturing program.
  • Part of Make in India and domestic shipbuilding efforts.
  • Improves naval readiness for underwater emergencies.

Military Medicine Department inaugurated at Lucknow

India inaugurated its first dedicated Department of Military Medicine at the Command Hospital of the Central Command in Lucknow. The department will coordinate training and research in combat medicine, trauma care and military surgery for the Armed Forces Medical Services. Officials say the unit will establish a centre of excellence for battlefield medicine, emergency care and rehabilitation, while conducting clinical research and publishing guidelines. The new department aims to boost medical readiness, attract specialists, and strengthen military medical education for on-duty personnel and veterans, aligning with broader efforts to enhance health infrastructure within defence services.
  • New Department of Military Medicine established in Lucknow.
  • Focus areas: combat medicine, trauma care, military surgery.
  • Centre of excellence for battlefield medicine and rehabilitation.
  • Will conduct clinical research and publish guidelines.
  • Aims to improve medical readiness for the Armed Forces.
  • Supports defence medical education for personnel and veterans.
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PERSONS IN NEWS

Ngulkham Jathom Gangte appointed Ambassador to Mexico

Ngulkham Jathom Gangte, a 1994-batch Indian Foreign Service officer, was appointed India’s ambassador to Mexico in July 2026. He previously served as Special Secretary in the Ministry of External Affairs and has held postings as India’s ambassador to Tunisia and high commissioner to Zambia. The appointment continues a trend of experienced diplomats taking key postings to strengthen bilateral ties, trade, and cultural exchanges. Gangte will oversee consular matters for Indian citizens in Mexico and regional offices, and will engage with Mexican authorities on regional diplomacy and trade initiatives.
  • Individual: Ngulkham Jathom Gangte, 1994-batch IFS.
  • Post: Ambassador to Mexico, July 2026.
  • Previous roles: Special Secretary, MEA; Ambassador to Tunisia; High Commissioner to Zambia.
  • Role includes bilateral, trade and cultural engagement.
  • Strengthens India–Mexico diplomatic ties.
  • Adds senior experience to the Indian diplomatic corps.
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GOVERNMENT POLICIES AND SCHEMES

Ladakh declares 23 heritage sites as protected monuments

Administrative authorities in Ladakh announced in July 2026 that twenty-three heritage sites across the union territory will be protected monuments under the Jammu and Kashmir Ancient Monuments Preservation Act. The sites include Saspol Caves, Tingmosgang Fort, ancient petroglyphs, monasteries, and other historical structures that illustrate Ladakh's Buddhist and medieval history. The move aims to safeguard these locations from encroachment, unapproved construction, and alteration, ensuring preservation for education and tourism. The protection status provides legal backing for conservation and monitoring. Local authorities and communities welcome the decision, which aligns with broader efforts to safeguard India's cultural and archaeological heritage in border regions.
  • 23 heritage sites in Ladakh named protected monuments under AMPA.
  • Sites include Saspol Caves, Tingmosgang Fort, monasteries, petroglyphs.
  • Protection aims to prevent encroachment, illegal construction, alterations.
  • Legal backing enables formal conservation and monitoring.
  • Part of broader national heritage protection efforts in border areas.
  • Date referenced: July 2026.

Panchayati Raj Ministry launches DAANVEER initiative

The Ministry of Panchayati Raj launched the DAANVEER initiative in July 2026. It enables individuals and organisations to donate verified and standardised computer bundles to Gram Panchayats, supporting digital governance at the village level. The programme aims to benefit nearly 2.5 lakh Gram Panchayats countrywide and operates through the Meri Panchayat application under the tagline Give Back to Your Village. Officials say donations will enhance access to e-governance services, improve transparency, and encourage citizen participation in local development. Private sector partners and NGOs have shown interest, with potential cascading benefits for rural administration and education.
  • DAANVEER enables donation of standardised computer bundles.
  • Scope: about 2.5 lakh Gram Panchayats nationwide.
  • Delivery channel: Meri Panchayat app.
  • Goal: strengthen village-level digital governance.
  • Potential private sector and NGO participation.
  • Impact on transparency and local development.

Maharashtra restricts HFSS foods near schools

The Maharashtra Food and Drug Administration announced restrictions on high-fat, sugar and salt (HFSS) foods near schools. The order prohibits sale, advertisement and free distribution of HFSS items within 50 metres of educational institutions and requires school canteens to hold valid food registrations or licences. The move aims to limit children’s exposure to unhealthy foods and promote healthier eating habits. Officials emphasise the need to balance health goals with local commerce, and say monitoring and enforcement will continue. The policy aligns with national efforts to curb childhood obesity and improve nutrition among students.
  • HFSS foods banned within 50 metres of schools in Maharashtra.
  • Sale, advertising, and free distribution restricted.
  • School canteens must have valid registrations/licences.
  • Aims to promote healthier eating among students.
  • Part of broader health/nutrition policy framework.
  • Ongoing monitoring and enforcement planned.
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