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Daily G.K. - Top Stories

13 Jul 2026

DAILY G.K. TEST

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INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS

India and New Zealand elevate ties to Strategic Partnership

During Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s July 2026 visit, India and New Zealand elevated their bilateral relationship to a Strategic Partnership. The leaders signed ten agreements and MoUs spanning defence, trade, agriculture, tourism, maritime security and scientific research. A Roadmap to 2030 was announced to guide cooperation, including measures to boost two way trade and collaboration at various government levels. Officials stressed that the framework emphasizes practical cooperation rather than binding financial commitments. The partnership aims to deepen dialogue, enhance regional stability and advance shared interests through sustained diplomatic, economic and security collaboration.
  • India and New Zealand elevated to Strategic Partnership in July 2026
  • Ten agreements and MoUs signed across multiple sectors
  • Roadmap to 2030 announced to guide cooperation
  • Goal to strengthen defence, trade, agriculture, tourism and science
  • Framework emphasizes practical, non-binding collaboration
  • Aims to deepen dialogue and regional stability

India announces one-day national mourning for Qatar's former Emir

Following the death of Qatar's Father Amir Sheikh Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani on 12 July 2026, the Government of India announced a one-day national mourning on 13 July 2026. The PM and MEA conveyed condolences, and the national flag was to fly at half-mast across the country. There would be no official entertainment on the mourning day. Public events were adjusted as a mark of respect. The decision was coordinated with foreign affairs authorities and reflected strong ties between India and Qatar.
  • Death of Qatar's Father Amir Sheikh Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani on 12 July 2026
  • India declared one-day national mourning on 13 July 2026
  • National flag to fly at half-mast; no official entertainment
  • PM Modi and MEA conveyed condolences
  • Public events adjusted as a mark of respect
  • Demonstrates strong India-Qatar relations

New Zealand–India strategic partnership deepens with 2030 Roadmap

New Zealand and India advanced their bilateral relationship to a Strategic Partnership, announcing a Roadmap to 2030. The plan aims to double two-way trade to about NZ$7 billion by 2030 and includes efforts to advance a free trade agreement framework, defence cooperation, and collaboration in science and maritime security. Ten agreements and MoUs were signed during high-level talks led by Prime Ministers Modi and Luxon. The Roadmap emphasizes practical cooperation and steady diplomatic engagement, with mechanisms at Secretary-level to oversee implementation. This marks a significant broadened partnership across economic, security, and people-to-people links.
  • India and New Zealand elevated to Strategic Partnership
  • Roadmap to 2030 announced; target NZ$7 billion in two-way trade by 2030
  • Ten agreements and MoUs signed; focus on defence, trade, science
  • Roadmap includes steps to advance a future free trade framework
  • Secretary-level mechanisms established for implementation
  • Signifies deepening economic, security, and people-to-people ties
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ENVIRONMENT

Uttar Pradesh launches Vriksharopan Maha Yagya for mass tree planting

In July 2026, Uttar Pradesh launched the statewide Vriksharopan Maha Yagya, aiming to plant 35 crore saplings in a single day. Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath inaugurated the program near the Link Expressway in Gorakhpur. The drive is part of the national Ek Ped Maa Ke Naam initiative, which promotes tree cover and environmental awareness. Officials expect broad participation from local communities, schools and volunteers. If successful, the event could boost green cover and contribute to climate goals while highlighting youth and citizen involvement in environmental action across the state.
  • Statewide campaign launched in July 2026 by Uttar Pradesh
  • Target to plant 35 crore saplings in a single day
  • Inaugurated by Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath near Gorakhpur
  • Part of the national Ek Ped Maa Ke Naam initiative
  • Aims to increase tree cover and environmental awareness
  • Encourages participation from communities and schools
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SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY

India wins five golds at International Physics Olympiad 2026

The 56th International Physics Olympiad was held in Bucaramanga, Colombia, in July 2026. Indian participants achieved a remarkable result, with all five students winning gold medals. This performance placed India at the top of the medal tally alongside several other nations. It marked the second time India secured five golds at the competition, the first occurrence being in 2018. The success reflects continued strength in Indian science education and rigorous preparation through national science programs. The event showcases high school excellence in physics and inspires future STEM study among Indian youth.
  • 56th International Physics Olympiad took place in Bucaramanga, Colombia, in July 2026
  • India's five participants won gold medals
  • India ranked at the top of the medal tally with other nations
  • Five golds achieved in IPhO previously in 2018 as well
  • Result highlights India's strength in science education
  • Competition emphasizes high school level physics excellence
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SPORTS

Jannik Sinner clinches Wimbledon 2026 men’s singles title

Italian tennis player Jannik Sinner won the Wimbledon 2026 men’s singles title, defeating Germany’s Alexander Zverev in the final. The match took place at the All England Lawn Tennis Club in London. This victory marked Sinner’s second consecutive Wimbledon title and his fifth Grand Slam singles trophy overall. The result adds to Sinner’s rising legacy in tennis and keeps him among the sport’s top players. Zverev’s performance, though strong, could not overcome Sinner’s form across the championship, sealing another era-defining moment for contemporary men’s tennis.
  • Jannik Sinner won the Wimbledon 2026 men’s singles title
  • Final contested against Alexander Zverev at the All England Club, London
  • This was Sinner’s second consecutive Wimbledon win
  • It also marked his fifth Grand Slam singles trophy
  • Zverev reached the final but could not clinch the title
  • Event highlights Sinner’s rising status in tennis
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DEFENCE

IAF ranked third globally in 2026 Global Air Powers ranking

The Indian Air Force ranked third in the 2026 Global Air Powers ranking, according to the WDMMA Global Air Powers Report. The IAF received a TruVal rating of 69.4 and operates an active inventory of 1,716 aircraft. The ranking places India behind the United States and Russia, while keeping ahead of China in overall air power among independent forces. Analysts note this reflects ongoing modernization and expansion in Indian air capabilities, including fleet upgrades and advanced training. The report underscores India’s growing role in regional security and air deterrence, balanced against global powers’ evolving capabilities.
  • IAF ranked third in the 2026 Global Air Powers ranking
  • WDMMA TruVal rating: 69.4; active aircraft: 1,716
  • India trails the United States and Russia; ahead of China among independents
  • Indicates ongoing modernization and fleet upgrades
  • Highlights India’s growing role in regional security
  • Assessment focuses on air power and training quality
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PERSONS IN NEWS

Legendary playback singer S. Janaki dies; honoured artist of South India

Legendary playback singer S. Janaki, popularly known as the Nightingale of South India, passed away in July 2026. Her prolific career spanned from 1957 to 2017, during which she recorded more than 48,000 songs across nearly 20 Indian languages. Janaki received four National Film Awards and 33 State Film Awards for her work in cinema. Her contributions shaped Indian music and inspired generations of singers. Tributes poured in from the music industry and fans who celebrated her versatility and expressive voice that transcended linguistic boundaries.
  • S. Janaki, celebrated playback singer, passed away in July 2026
  • Often called the Nightingale of South India
  • Career spanned from 1957 to 2017; over 48,000 songs in ~20 languages
  • Received four National Film Awards and 33 State Film Awards
  • Widely celebrated for versatility and expressive voice
  • Tributes from across the Indian music community
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GOVERNMENT POLICIES AND SCHEMES

MEA withdraws Yemen travel regulation; advisory remains

In July 2026, the Ministry of External Affairs withdrew its 2017 Gazette notification that imposed special conditions on travel to Yemen. The withdrawal ends the mandatory travel restrictions previously introduced due to security concerns. Despite the withdrawal, Indian citizens are advised to avoid non essential travel to Yemen. Those planning to visit are encouraged to register with the Indian Embassy in Riyadh and to seek consular guidance as needed. Officials noted that security conditions in Yemen remain fluid and subject to change. The MEA will continue to monitor the situation and assist Indians facing difficulty abroad.
  • MEA withdrew the 2017 Yemen travel notification in July 2026
  • Mandatory restrictions associated with the tool of travel to Yemen were removed
  • Travel advisory advises avoiding non essential travel to Yemen
  • Citizens should register with the Indian Embassy in Riyadh when visiting Yemen
  • Security conditions in Yemen remain fluid and subject to change
  • MEA will continue to monitor and assist Indian nationals abroad

CAT-II ILS trials completed at Raja Bhoj Airport, Bhopal

Raja Bhoj Airport in Bhopal has completed official trials of its CAT-II Instrument Landing System in July 2026. The upgraded system allows aircraft to land safely with reduced visibility, down to around 350 metres. This improvement is expected to reduce flight delays and diversions caused by fog, heavy rain and other adverse weather conditions. Officials say the new system will enhance airport efficiency and reliability during poor weather. The trials form part of broader aviation infrastructure upgrades to support smoother operations in difficult flying conditions.
  • CAT-II Instrument Landing System trials completed at Raja Bhoj Airport
  • Visibility requirements reduced to approximately 350 metres
  • Expected to cut flight delays and diversions due to weather
  • Aims to improve airport efficiency and reliability
  • Part of broader aviation infrastructure upgrades
  • Operational impact expected during fog and heavy rain
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