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Daily G.K. - Top Stories

27 Apr 2026

DAILY G.K. TEST

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INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS

India‑New Zealand Free Trade Agreement to be signed on 27 April 2026

India and New Zealand will sign a Free Trade Agreement on 27 April 2026, signaling a major step in bilateral economic ties. The pact grants Indian exporters 100 percent duty‑free access to the New Zealand market, while tariffs on about 95 percent of imports from New Zealand will be removed or significantly reduced. Talks began in March 2025 and concluded by December 2025, reflecting a rapid negotiation. The FTA is expected to boost exports, diversify supply chains, and deepen cooperation across textiles, pharmaceuticals, engineering goods, gems and jewellery, and agricultural products, setting a model for future agreements.
  • FTA signing scheduled for 27 April 2026
  • 100% duty‑free access for Indian exporters to NZ
  • Tariffs removed/reduced on 95% of NZ imports
  • Talks commenced March 2025; concluded December 2025
  • Aims to expand textiles, pharma, engineering, gems, and agri trade
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BUSINESS AND ECONOMY

Dabur appoints Herjit S Bhalla as India Business CEO; effective 23 April 2026

Dabur has named Herjit S Bhalla as Chief Executive Officer of its India Business, with effect from 23 April 2026. Bhalla will report to Mohit Malhotra, Whole‑time Director and Global CEO. Bringing over 25 years of global experience, Bhalla previously spent 16 years at Unilever starting in 2000. His appointment comes as Dabur navigates a rapidly evolving FMCG sector driven by digital channels and rural market growth. Bhalla is expected to drive domestic growth, sharpen market positioning, and oversee sales, marketing, and operations, leveraging his international perspective to enhance competitiveness in the Indian market.
  • Herjit S Bhalla appointed India Business CEO
  • Effective 23 April 2026; reports to Mohit Malhotra
  • Over 25 years of global experience; 16 years at Unilever
  • Role focuses on domestic growth, brand expansion, and operations
  • Aims to leverage digital expansion and rural market growth
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SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY

NASSCOM appoints AI expert Srikanth Velamakanni as new Chairman

Srikanth Velamakanni has been appointed the new Chairman of NASSCOM, the apex body representing India’s IT and BPM industries. Velamakanni is an AI and analytics expert and co‑founder of Fractal Analytics, with over two decades in data science, AI, and business strategy. His leadership comes as India’s digital economy expands and IT services confront rapid changes driven by artificial intelligence, cloud computing, and global competition. Velamakanni is expected to guide policy discussions, industry collaboration, and innovation, supporting India’s IT leadership while addressing the challenges and opportunities posed by emerging technologies.
  • Srikanth Velamakanni named NASSCOM Chairman
  • AI and analytics expert; co‑founder of Fractal Analytics
  • Over two decades in data science and AI
  • Holds key role in guiding policy and industry collaboration
  • Aims to sustain India’s IT leadership amid rapid tech changes
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PERSONS IN NEWS

Raghu Rai passes away at 83; landmark Indian photographer leaves enduring legacy

Renowned Indian photographer Raghu Rai died after a prolonged illness at the age of 83. Rai’s career spanned decades, during which his lens documented India’s social, political, and cultural journey, capturing both beauty and hardship. He earned widespread recognition for work on war and refugee crises, including the Padma Shri in 1972, and international honours such as Photographer of the Year in 1992 (USA) and France’s Officier des Arts et des Lettres in 2009. Rai’s family stated the illness began with prostate cancer and later spread to the brain. His passing marks the loss of a defining voice in Indian photojournalism and a shift in the country’s visual history.
  • Raghu Rai died at age 83 after a prolonged illness including cancer progression.
  • Padma Shri awarded in 1972 for war and refugee crisis photography.
  • Named Photographer of the Year in 1992 (USA).
  • Officier des Arts et des Lettres conferred by France in 2009.
  • His work chronicled India’s social, political, and cultural evolution.
  • His death is described as the end of an era in Indian photography.

Gurbax Singh Grewal, 1968 Olympic hockey bronze medalist, dies at 84

Gurbax Singh Grewal, a member of India's 1968 Olympic bronze‑medal hockey team, died at the age of 84 following a heart attack. A noted player of his era, Grewal also contributed to hockey beyond his playing days by nurturing young talent and serving as a Senior Sports Officer with Western Railways. His passing marks the end of an influential chapter in Indian hockey history, a period when the sport enjoyed strong international stature. Grewal’s career on the field and his mentorship off it left a lasting impact on the sport’s development in India.
  • Grewal was part of India’s 1968 Olympic bronze team in Mexico City.
  • Died at age 84 after a heart attack.
  • Served as Senior Sports Officer with Western Railways.
  • Active in identifying and nurturing hockey talent post‑retirement.
  • His demise signals the passing of a pivotal hockey era.
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DAYS AND EVENTS

World Malaria Day 2026 underscores action to end malaria with new theme

World Malaria Day is observed on 25 April each year to raise awareness and mobilize resources to end malaria. The 2026 theme, Driven to End Malaria: Now We Can. Now We Must, urges governments, health workers, communities, and donors to act with urgency. Malaria remains a life‑threatening, mosquito‑borne disease, preventable and treatable with timely diagnosis and effective treatment. India continues its malaria control efforts, emphasizing early diagnosis, vector control, and sustained funding for health systems. The day highlights the need for rapid investment, stronger community outreach, and international cooperation to protect vulnerable groups, especially children and pregnant women.
  • Observed globally on 25 April 2026 with a new theme
  • Malaria is preventable and treatable with early diagnosis
  • Theme calls for urgent, multi‑sector action to end malaria
  • India emphasizes vector control and health-system strengthening
  • Special focus on children and pregnant women

33,000 Indian WWI soldiers named on Basra Memorial via digital panels

The Commonwealth War Graves Commission has added 33,000 Indian Army soldiers to the Basra Memorial in Iraq through digital name panels. Previously many Indian soldiers were unnamed or listed numerically on the memorial for the Mesopotamia Campaign in World War I. The digital panels, launched earlier this month, display names, ranks, and regiments alongside more than 46,000 Commonwealth personnel. This initiative corrects a long‑standing omission and ensures proper recognition for Indian troops who served far from home. The Basra Memorial underscores India’s historic military ties with the Commonwealth and the importance of accurate remembrance.
  • 34,000 Indian soldiers now named on Basra Memorial digital panels
  • Basra Memorial honors Mesopotamia Campaign WWII era casualties
  • Digital panels correct past omissions; display names, ranks, regiments
  • Alongside 46,000 Commonwealth personnel
  • Highlights India’s long military connection with the Commonwealth
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GOVERNMENT POLICIES AND SCHEMES

US imposes preliminary anti‑dumping duty on Indian solar cells and panels

The US Department of Commerce announced a preliminary anti‑dumping duty on Indian solar cells and panels, with rates around 123.04 percent for most exporters and 123.07 percent for some firms. The duties follow an investigation alleging sales below fair value. The final decision is expected within 75 days. The move could dampen US demand for Indian solar products and push exporters to seek alternate markets, potentially affecting export volumes and pricing. Indian manufacturers may respond with pricing adjustments, supply‑chain diversification, or increased policy engagement to address concerns about competition and fair trade in the US market.
  • Preliminary anti‑dumping duty set around 123.04% for most exporters
  • Certain firms face 123.07% margins
  • Final decision due within 75 days
  • Possible impact: reduced US exports of Indian solar products
  • Companies may explore alternative markets and pricing strategies

India approves ₹30 billion SAARC currency swap with Maldives

India, through the Reserve Bank of India, approved a currency swap facility of ₹30 billion with the Maldives under the SAARC Currency Swap Framework (2024–2027). The swap falls under the INR Swap Window and aims to provide quick liquidity to member nations during external shocks. The agreement traces to the Maldives president’s visit to India in October 2024, reflecting sustained bilateral financial cooperation. The facility supports balance‑of‑payments resilience and regional financial stability, illustrating India’s role as a reliable partner in SAARC and its use of swap mechanisms to bolster regional stability.
  • ₹30 billion SAARC currency swap with Maldives
  • Under SAARC Currency Swap Framework (2024–2027)
  • Falls under the INR Swap Window
  • Formalized during the Maldives President’s 2024 visit to India
  • Aims to strengthen regional financial stability
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GENDER/ HEALTH/ EDUCATION

Guntur wins GEM Award 2026 for women‑led urban service initiative in Vienna

Guntur Municipal Corporation (GMC) has received the Gender Equality Mobilization (GEM) Award 2026 in Vienna, recognizing its Women Empowerment Initiative. The program deployed over 200 women as electric auto drivers for door‑to‑door waste collection, combining clean energy use with efficient urban services and livelihoods. The award was presented at the United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO) event during the International Day of Women in Industry celebrations, with Tarja Halonen among attendees. GMC officials accepted the honor, highlighting inclusive governance and sustainable urban development. The recognition positions GMC on the international map for gender equality and urban resilience.
  • GMC awarded GEM Award 2026 in Vienna
  • Program employed 200+ women as electric auto drivers
  • Focus on clean energy and waste management
  • Presented during UNIDO event on International Day of Women in Industry
  • Tarja Halonen attended the event

WHO prequalifies first malaria drug designed for newborns and infants

The World Health Organization has granted prequalification to artemether‑lumefantrine, the first malaria treatment formulated specifically for newborns and infants. This infant‑specific formulation addresses dosing accuracy and safety concerns that previously arose when using medicines designed for older children. Prequalification confirms the medicine meets global standards of quality, safety, and efficacy, enabling public health programs to procure it with confidence. The development is expected to improve treatment outcomes for the youngest patients, supporting broader malaria control and elimination efforts in high‑burden regions and improving equity in access to essential medicines.
  • First infant‑specific malaria treatment approved by WHO prequalification
  • Drug: artemether‑lumefantrine
  • Addresses dosing safety for newborns and infants
  • Prequalification enables public procurement and wider access
  • Supports malaria control goals in high‑burden areas
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