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Daily G.K. - Top Stories

19 Apr 2026

DAILY G.K. TEST

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INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS

Philippines Joins Pax Silica to Secure Global Chip Supply Chains

On 16 April 2026, the Philippines joined the United States-led Pax Silica initiative, marking a significant step in securing global semiconductor and technology supply chains. The initiative aims to co-develop a 4,000-acre industrial hub in Luzon within the Luzon Economic Corridor, near Manila, focused on semiconductors, electronics, and critical minerals processing. Pax Silica is a framework to secure the technology lifecycle from raw materials to advanced manufacturing and data infrastructure. The expansion already includes partners such as India, South Korea, Singapore, Qatar, and the United Arab Emirates, making the Philippines the 13th member in the coalition. This aligns with broader Indo-Pacific supply chain security goals amid rising geopolitical tensions.
  • US-led Pax Silica welcomes the Philippines (joined 16 April 2026).
  • 4,000-acre industrial hub planned in Luzon Economic Corridor.
  • Focus areas: semiconductors, electronics, minerals processing.
  • Covers entire technology lifecycle from materials to data infrastructure.
  • Current members include India, South Korea, Singapore, Qatar, UAE; Philippines is 13th member.
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ENVIRONMENT

Ahmedabad’s Kankaria Depot Becomes India’s First Water-Neutral Railway Facility

The Kankaria Coaching Depot in Ahmedabad has become India’s first water-neutral railway depot, achieving significant water conservation through wastewater treatment and reuse. The depot now saves nearly 1.60 lakh litres of water—equivalent to more than 300 household tanks—by treating and recycling wastewater generated during routine coach washing and maintenance activities. This initiative reduces dependence on freshwater resources in railway operations and demonstrates a scalable model for other depots. The project integrates recycling technologies with daily railway upkeep, contributing to broader environmental sustainability and resource conservation in public transport.
  • First water-neutral railway depot in India: Kankaria, Ahmedabad.
  • Water savings: about 1.60 lakh litres; 300+ household tanks.
  • Method: wastewater treatment and reuse during coach washing and maintenance.
  • Impact: lowers freshwater demand and supports sustainability in rail operations.
  • Potential for replication across other depots.
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SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY

Punjab Deploys AI System For Real-Time Crime Tracking

The Punjab government, in collaboration with IIT Ropar, is deploying an artificial intelligence-based system for real-time crime tracking and analysis. The project aims to modernise policing by converting scattered data into actionable intelligence and supporting ongoing anti-crime and anti-drug campaigns. IIT Ropar will design a structured data system with analytics, voice recognition, and dashboard monitoring to help law enforcement track criminal activity in real time and generate faster insights. The system will integrate structured and unstructured data, digitising records such as scanned documents and handwritten notes into a single database. Officials expect significant improvements in investigative speed and accuracy.
  • Partnership: Punjab government with IIT Ropar for AI policing.
  • Features: data analytics, voice recognition, dashboards for real-time tracking.
  • Goal: real-time crime tracking; strengthen anti-crime campaigns.
  • Data integration includes structured and unstructured records into a single database.
  • Expected outcomes: faster investigations and improved accuracy.
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DAYS AND EVENTS

World Liver Day 2026 Focuses on Solid Habits for a Strong Liver

World Liver Day 2026 is observed globally on 19 April to raise awareness about liver disease, its prevention, and the importance of early detection. The day is supported by major medical associations including the European Association for the Study of the Liver (EASL), the American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases (AASLD), the Asia Pacific Association for the Study of the Liver (APASL), and the Latin American Association for the Study of the Liver (ALEH). The theme 'Solid Habits, Strong Liver' highlights that liver health is built over time through daily choices around food, physical activity, alcohol, and self-care. Public health campaigns emphasise vaccination, safe behaviours, and regular screening for at‑risk groups.
  • Date and theme: 19 April 2026, 'Solid Habits, Strong Liver'.
  • Supported by EASL, AASLD, APASL, ALEH.
  • Core habits: balanced diet, regular activity, limited alcohol, regular liver checks.
  • Emphasis on prevention and early detection of liver disease.
  • India context: ongoing national awareness efforts around liver health.
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GOVERNMENT POLICIES AND SCHEMES

Meghalaya Recognises Khasi and Garo as Official Languages

Meghalaya has officially recognised the Khasi and Garo languages as state official languages alongside English, a historic move approved by the Meghalaya State Cabinet and enacted through the Meghalaya Official Languages Ordinance, 2026. The change repeals the Meghalaya State Language Act, 2005 and follows long-standing demands from indigenous communities. Chief Minister Conrad K. Sangma described the decision as historic, stressing its importance for governance accessibility and cultural identity. The new policy requires Khasi and Garo to be used in government communications and functioning, while English remains a linking language for broader administration. The government hopes to strengthen inclusion and potentially support the languages' broader inclusion in the Eighth Schedule.
  • Meghalaya cabinet approves Official Languages Ordinance, 2026.
  • Khasi and Garo recognised as official languages; English remains linking language.
  • The Act repeals the 2005 Language Act.
  • CM Sangma calls it historic; aims to improve governance access and identity.
  • Policy may support inclusion in the Eighth Schedule.
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GENDER/ HEALTH/ EDUCATION

World Liver Day 2026: Theme Solid Habits, Strong Liver

World Liver Day 2026 is observed globally on 19 April to raise awareness about liver diseases, their prevention, and the importance of early detection. Leading liver research bodies coordinate the campaign, including the European Association for the Study of the Liver (EASL), the American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases (AASLD), the Asia Pacific Association for the Study of the Liver (APASL), and the Latin American Association for the Study of the Liver (ALEH). The annual theme, Solid Habits, Strong Liver, emphasizes that liver health is built over time through everyday choices about food, movement, alcohol, and self-care. Public messages encourage regular screening and healthier life choices to protect long-term liver health.
  • Theme: Solid Habits, Strong Liver; four habits include balanced diet, physical activity, reduced alcohol, and regular liver checks.
  • World Liver Day is observed on 19 April 2026 by major liver societies worldwide.
  • Liver health improves with daily lifestyle choices and early detection through screening.
  • Campaign promotes awareness of diseases such as hepatitis, NAFLD, and cirrhosis.
  • Official partners include EASL, AASLD, APASL, and ALEH.
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ART AND CULTURE

NITI Aayog Vice Chairman Releases Divya Bharat Anthology

NITI Aayog Vice Chairman Suman Bery released 'Divya Bharat: A Window to the Soul of India' in New Delhi. The anthology serves as a comprehensive, year-round tourism companion covering all States and Union Territories, blending destinations, culture, cuisine, textiles and handicrafts while highlighting iconic sites and lesser-known attractions. The book includes a monthly travel calendar and state-wise chapters to promote informed and diverse travel experiences across the country. In his remarks, Bery described the work as a significant contribution to showcasing India's cultural and tourism potential and urged ongoing collaboration to grow the sector. The launch coincided with discussions on tourism policy reform and PPP growth.
  • Book title: Divya Bharat: A Window to the Soul of India; author: Suman Bery.
  • Aims: year-round tourism companion with state-wise coverage.
  • Contents: destinations, culture, cuisine, textiles, handicrafts; monthly travel calendar.
  • Impact: promotes informed travel and cultural promotion across India.
  • Launch linked to policy discussions and sector collaboration.
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