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Daily G.K. - Top Stories

30 Mar 2026

DAILY G.K. TEST

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INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS

Olympics Transgender Ban 2028 Policy Announced by IOC

The International Olympic Committee announced a policy affecting gender categories in the 2028 Los Angeles Olympics. Transgender women and athletes with Differences of Sex Development (DSD) may be barred from competing in female events. A one-time SRY gene screening will determine eligibility for female categories, using non-invasive methods such as saliva, cheek swabs, or blood samples. The IOC argues the policy enhances fairness in competition by ensuring participants have male developmental characteristics. The decision has generated widespread discussion about gender, sport, and inclusion in global events.
  • Event: 2028 Los Angeles Olympics
  • Policy: transgender women and DSD athletes barred from female events
  • New requirement: one-time SRY gene screening
  • Test method: non-invasive (saliva, cheek swab, blood)
  • Rationale: fairness in competition
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BUSINESS AND ECONOMY

Nokia India Leadership Change in 2026

Nokia India announced leadership changes effective 1 April 2026. Samar Mittal will become India Country Business Leader, while Vibha Mehra is appointed India Country Manager. The new structure prioritizes AI, cloud services, and 5G expansion in the Indian market. The changes aim to deepen engagement with telecom operators, enterprises, and technology partners, and identify new growth opportunities in AI-driven networks, cloud solutions, and enterprise services. The appointments reflect Nokia’s strategy to strengthen its presence in India at a time of rapid digital transformation across industries.
  • New leaders: Samar Mittal (India Country Business Leader) and Vibha Mehra (India Country Manager)
  • Effective date: 1 April 2026
  • Strategic focus: AI, cloud, 5G expansion
  • Goals: deepen operator and enterprise partnerships
  • Context: India’s fast-growing telecom and tech market
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SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY

IIMA Launches Krishnamurthy Tandon School of Artificial Intelligence with ₹100 Crore Endowment

The Indian Institute of Management Ahmedabad announced the Krishnamurthy Tandon School of Artificial Intelligence on 27 March 2026. The new school receives a ₹100 crore endowment from Chandrika Krishnamurthy Tandon and Ranjan Tandon. It will combine AI research with management education to translate innovations into real-world solutions. The school aims to offer global collaboration, translational research, and programs that improve decision-making, productivity, and cross-sector problem solving. IIMA expects the school to bridge technical advances with practical business and policy applications, strengthening India’s position in AI leadership and deployment.
  • Endowment: ₹100 crore from Chandrika K. Tandon & Ranjan Tandon
  • Institution: Krishnamurthy Tandon School of Artificial Intelligence
  • Location: IIMA campus, Ahmedabad
  • Goal: translate AI research into real-world solutions
  • Focus: global platform, management integration, translational research

Hidden Ocean Found Deep Inside Earth’s Mantle

Scientists report a vast water reservoir located about 700 kilometres beneath the Earth’s surface. The water is not in liquid form but is chemically bound within the mineral ringwoodite in the mantle’s transition zone. This discovery reshapes understanding of Earth’s deep water cycle and mineral storage. Ringwoodite can hold significant amounts of water under high pressure, altering theories about how Earth’s oceans may have originated and persisted.
  • Location: about 700 km below surface
  • Water storage: bound within ringwoodite in mantle
  • Region: transition zone of mantle
  • Significance: implications for Earth’s water cycle
  • Formation: water stored in high-pressure mineral

Japan’s 275 kmph Cargo Shinkansen Demonstrates Freight Speed

Japan has introduced a freight-only high-speed Shinkansen, achieving speeds up to 275 kmph. The vehicle, built on the passenger E3 Series design, has been adapted into open cargo space by removing seats. The service operates between Morioka and Tokyo, completing the journey in just over three hours. This development showcases rapid, high-capacity logistics solutions and cross-sector innovation in rail technology, with potential applications for international supply chains and freight efficiency.
  • Speed: up to 275 kmph
  • Type: freight-only Shinkansen (E3 Series redesign)
  • Route: Morioka–Tokyo
  • Travel time: just over 3 hours
  • Significance: faster, more efficient logistics
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SPORTS

Gurjant Singh Bids Farewell to International Hockey

Indian forward Gurjant Singh has announced retirement from international hockey at the Hockey India Awards ceremony in New Delhi. The 31-year-old player ends a decade-long career with 130 international caps and 33 goals. He rose to prominence during the 2016 Junior World Cup in Lucknow and later became a regular in India’s attacking lineup since his senior debut in 2017. Gurjant is remembered for speed, finishing, and consistency in key matches over the years.
  • Player: Gurjant Singh (forward)
  • Retirement: announced at Hockey India Awards (New Delhi)
  • Age: 31; International caps: 130; Goals: 33
  • Senior debut: 2017; Junior World Cup hero: 2016
  • Noted for: speed and finishing

Hockey India 8th Annual Awards 2025: Nominees Announced

Hockey India announced nominees for the Hockey India 8th Annual Awards 2025, to be held on 27 March 2026 in New Delhi. The nominations cover multiple categories, recognizing performances from 2024–25. Notable contenders include Hardik Singh and Navneet Kaur in major categories. The awards highlight achievements across men’s and women’s hockey, with various special recognitions and lifetime achievement considerations. The ceremony aims to celebrate India’s hockey talents and encourage continued excellence on both national and international stages.
  • Event: Hockey India 8th Annual Awards 2025
  • Date: 27 March 2026 (New Delhi)
  • Nominees: Hardik Singh, Navneet Kaur among others
  • Categories: multiple men’s and women’s hockey awards
  • Purpose: celebrate hockey excellence in 2024–25
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NATIONAL AFFAIRS

Prime Minister Modi to Inaugurate Noida International Airport on 28 March 2026

Prime Minister Narendra Modi will inaugurate the Noida International Airport at Jewar, Uttar Pradesh, on 28 March 2026. Phase I of this large greenfield project aims to ease congestion in the Delhi–NCR region and strengthen India’s aviation hub status. The airport will operate alongside Indira Gandhi International Airport, creating a dual-airport system to improve connectivity and efficiency. Located near the Yamuna Expressway, the site benefits from excellent road access and proximity to major urban centers. The launch signals India’s infrastructure push and is expected to boost domestic and cargo traffic, while planning for future expansion.
  • Location: Jewar, Gautam Buddha Nagar, Uttar Pradesh
  • Inauguration date: 28 March 2026
  • Phase I of Noida International Airport (Jewar)
  • Dual-airport system with IGI Delhi to ease congestion
  • Connectivity via Yamuna Expressway; near Delhi-NCR
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DEFENCE

India Hosts IONS Maritime Exercise in Kochi

Under the Indian Ocean Naval Symposium (IONS), India hosted a major maritime exercise at the Maritime Warfare Centre in Kochi. The event brought together naval representatives from multiple IONS member nations to address non-traditional maritime security challenges in the Indian Ocean Region. Participants included Bangladesh, France, Indonesia, Kenya, Maldives, Mauritius, Myanmar, Seychelles, Singapore, Sri Lanka, Tanzania, and Timor-Leste. The exercise highlights India’s growing role in regional maritime cooperation and security and occurred as India has been chairing IONS since 20 February 2026.
  • Event: IONS Maritime Exercise in Kochi
  • Participants: 16 IONS nations including Bangladesh, France, Maldives, Singapore
  • Purpose: address non-traditional maritime security challenges
  • Context: India chairs IONS since 20 February 2026
  • Location: Maritime Warfare Centre, Kochi

INS Sunayna Harbour Phase: March 2026 Multinational Training

Harbour training operations associated with multinational maritime engagement continued in March 2026 as part of India’s IONS-related activities. The exercise included joint drills, professional training, and operational coordination among participating navies. The focus remained on interoperability, maritime security, and disaster-response readiness in the Indian Ocean region. The training concluded with coordinated exercises near Kochi, demonstrating India’s capability to lead coalition maritime efforts and strengthen regional defence cooperation.
  • Context: IONS-related maritime training
  • Location: near Kochi/coastal drills
  • Aim: interoperability and regional security
  • Participants: multiple navies under IONS framework
  • Outcome: enhanced multinational defence cooperation
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AWARDS AND HONOURS

Ramnath Goenka Excellence in Journalism Awards 2026

The Ramnath Goenka Excellence in Journalism Awards 2026 recognized 24 journalists across 19 categories in New Delhi. The Ramnath Goenka Foundation administers these awards to celebrate fearless and impactful reporting across print, digital, and broadcast media. The event featured remarks from senior government officials about the importance of press freedom and journalistic integrity in safeguarding democracy. Winners were celebrated for investigative reporting, analysis, and public-service journalism, contributing to informed public discourse and accountability in governance.
  • Event: RNGS Excellence in Journalism Awards 2026
  • Location: New Delhi
  • Recipients: 24 journalists across 19 categories
  • Organization: Ramnath Goenka Foundation
  • Theme: fearless, impactful reporting
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GOVERNMENT POLICIES AND SCHEMES

PM Shram Yogi Maandhan Yojana (PM-SYM) Expands Pension Access

The Pradhan Mantri Shram Yogi Maandhan (PM-SYM) pension scheme continues to help unorganised sector workers. Contributions can be as low as ₹55 per month, with a guaranteed pension of ₹3,000 per month after age 60. The scheme, launched in 2019, requires workers to opt in voluntarily, with the government contributing matching amounts. PM-SYM aims to provide secure retirement income for workers not covered by EPF or NPS, reducing old-age financial stress and promoting financial inclusion and social security.
  • Target: unorganised sector workers
  • Pension: ₹3,000 per month from age 60
  • Employee contribution: as low as ₹55/month
  • Government: matches worker contributions
  • Launch: 2019; purpose: social security for informal workers
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GENDER/ HEALTH/ EDUCATION

Nisha Mehta Becomes Nepal’s Health Minister

Nisha Mehta, an alumna of AIIMS New Delhi, was appointed Health Minister of Nepal and took oath on 27 March 2026. A nursing professional, she is the first from her field to hold the post in Nepal’s policy-making structure. Her background includes a Bachelor of Science in Nursing from AIIMS (2006–2010) and leadership in public health initiatives. The appointment reflects a shift in Nepal’s health governance, with a focus on strengthening healthcare delivery and nursing leadership within government.
  • New Health Minister: Nisha Mehta, AIIMS alumna
  • Oath date: 27 March 2026
  • Background: Nurse by training; BSc Nursing (AIIMS, 2006–2010)
  • Significance: nursing leadership in government
  • Impact: potential reforms in Nepal’s health sector
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