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Daily G.K. - Top Stories

15 Jul 2025

DAILY G.K. TEST

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INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS

EU Ready to Hit US with 21 Billion Euro Tariff List

  • The European Union has prepared a list of tariffs worth 21 billion euros ($24.52 billion) on U.S. goods if the two countries fail to reach a trade deal, Italy's Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani said.
  • President Donald Trump threatened to impose a 30% tariff on imports from Mexico and the EU starting August 1, after weeks of negotiations with major U.S. trading partners failed to reach a comprehensive deal.
  • The European Union said that it would extend its suspension of countermeasures to U.S. tariffs until early August and continue to press for a negotiated settlement.
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BUSINESS AND ECONOMY

Tesla Launches First India Showroom at Bandra Kurla Complex, Mumbai

  • Elon Musk's Tesla finally launched its first showroom in India. The store opened in Mumbai's Bandra Kurla Complex. Tesla's formal entry to the Indian market is a result of strategic negotiations, policy shifts, and market preparation.
  • This flagship showroom, also referred to as a Tesla Experience Centre, is expected to be followed by more outlets in major metros.

Hemant Rupani to Take Over as CEO of Hindustan Coca-Cola Beverages in September

  • Hindustan Coca-Cola Beverages Pvt. Ltd (HCCB), the largest bottling arm of the Coca-Cola Co. in India, announced the appointment of Hemant Rupani as its new chief executive officer, effective September 8, 2025.
  • Rupani joins HCCB after a nine-year tenure at Mondelez International Inc.
  • He will succeed Juan Pablo Rodriguez, the current CEO of HCCB, who is transitioning to a new opportunity within the Coca-Cola system.
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SPORTS

Harikrishnan A Becomes India's 87th Grandmaster

  • Harikrishnan A. Ra., a chess player from Chennai, officially became India's 87th Grandmaster. He earned his final Grandmaster (GM) norm at the La Plagne International Chess Festival in France in July 2025, completing a long seven-year journey from International Master (IM) to GM.
  • Harikrishnan had been an International Master for seven years, chasing the Grandmaster title by competing in many tournaments. Despite coming close multiple times, he could not complete all three GM norms until now. Coached by Shyam Sundar, he kept working hard and stayed committed to his goal.

Kudermetova and Mertens win Wimbledon Women's Doubles Title

  • Eighth seeds Veronika Kudermetova and Elise Mertens won their first Grand Slam as a pair, beating Hsieh Su-Wei and Jelena Ostapenko 3-6 6-2 6-4 in the Wimbledon women's doubles final.
  • It was the first major title for Russia's Kudermetova, who was on the losing side in the 2021 final against Mertens and Hsieh. The second Wimbledon crown for Belgian Mertens took her to five Grand Slam doubles titles.

Indian Under-20 Freestyle Wrestling Team Secures Runner-up Trophy at 2025 U-20 Wrestling Championship Bishkek

  • The 2025 Under-20 Wrestling Championship in Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan concluded with the final bouts in the remaining five weight categories of Freestyle Wrestling. The Indian Under-20 freestyle wrestling team delivered a commendable performance, finishing second, securing a total of 2 gold, 1 silver, and 5 bronze medals, with an overall score of 157 points. Iran claimed the Championship Trophy.
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NATIONAL AFFAIRS

President Appoints New Governors for Haryana, Goa and is L-G for Ladakh

  • The President of India appointed new Governors for the states of Haryana and Goa, along with a new Lieutenant Governor of Union Territory of Ladakh.
  • President Droupadi Murmu accepted the resignation of Brig. BD Mishra (Retd.) as the Lieutenant Governor of Ladakh, and Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) member Kavinder Gupta was appointed as the new Lt Governor of Ladakh replacing Mishra.
  • Ashim Kumar Ghosh and Pusapati Ashok Gajapathi Raju have been appointed as the new Governors of Haryana and Goa, respectively.
  • Professor Ghosh is an academic and political thinker, who succeeded Bandaru Dattatreya in Haryana.
  • Raju is a veteran politician and has served as the Union Minister for Civil Aviation. He succeeded P. S. Sreedharan Pillai in Goa.

Centre Appoints Dr. Abhijat Sheth as New NMC Chief

  • The Central Government appointed Dr. Abhijat Sheth as the new Chairperson of the National Medical Commission (NMC). The move came at a time when the medical regulator is under scrutiny following a corruption probe involving several officials. Dr Sheth takes over from Dr. B. N. Gangadhar, who resigned earlier but stayed in office due to a lack of suitable replacements.
  • The National Medical Commission (NMC) is the top body that regulates medical education in India. Its role is very important in ensuring quality and fairness in how doctors are trained and medical colleges operate.

Sarbananda Sonowal Inaugurates the Second Edition of the BIMSTEC Ports Conclave

  • Union Minister of Ports, Shipping and Waterways, Sarbananda Sonowal inaugurated the second edition of the BIMSTEC Ports Conclave in Visakhapatnam, outlining a bold and collaborative vision to transform the Bay of Bengal into a vibrant hub of global trade, cruise tourism, and sustainable development.
  • The two-day conclave, attended by representatives from all seven BIMSTEC nations—Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Myanmar, Nepal, Sri Lanka, and Thailand—brought together policymakers, port authorities, maritime experts, private stakeholders, and academics to chart a shared maritime future for the region.
  • Sonowal described the BIMSTEC Ports Conclave as a springboard for unlocking the potential of the Blue Economy.
  • The conclave builds upon the momentum of the first BIMSTEC Ports Conclave and aims to operationalise the BIMSTEC Agreement on Maritime Transport Cooperation (AMTC), which India was the first to ratify.
  • A major announcement at the event was the establishment of a BIMSTEC Sustainable Maritime Transport Centre in Powai, Mumbai. This centre, to be set up under the Indian Ocean Centre of Excellence for Sustainable Maritime Transport (IOCE-SMarT), will be key to operationalising the AMTC agreement.
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DEFENCE

Army Conducts 'Prachand Shakti' Exercise in UP

  • In a major step towards battlefield modernisation, the Ram Division of the India Army conducted a high-impact exercise titled 'Prachand Shakti' at the Kharga Corps Field Training Area, in Uttar Pradesh's Meerut.
  • The exercise focused on the employment of disruptive technologies by infantry units in Strike Corps operations, showcasing the Army's technological transformation in real-time combat scenarios. According to the Indian Army, this event highlighted the changing dynamics of warfare, where Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs), AI-enabled systems, loitering munitions, and autonomous platforms are playing a pivotal role in redefining operational capabilities.

India-Greece Conduct PASSEX to Boost Naval Cooperation

  • The navies of India and Greece held a joint passing exercise (PASSEX) off the coast of Mumbai, which enhanced maritime interoperability between the two countries,.
  • INS Tarkash had participated in the PASSEX, along with the Hellenic Navy Ship HS Psara.
  • The exercise saw tactical manoeuvres, replenishment-at-sea approaches, surface firing and cross-deck landings, and culminated in a steam past.
  • During the exercise, the navies had the opportunity to exchange best practices and enhance maritime interoperability.
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PERSONS IN NEWS

Legendary Actress B. Saroja Devi Passes Away

  • Legendary South Indian actress B. Saroja Devi passed away at the age of 87. Her passing marks the end of an era in Telugu and Indian cinema, where she left a powerful legacy through her performances.
  • B. Saroja Devi was a leading actress in Telugu, Tamil, Kannada, and Hindi cinema from the 1950s to the 1970s. She appeared in over 190 films and was celebrated for her beauty, versatile acting, and graceful screen presence. She was considered one of the most iconic heroines of the golden era of Indian cinema.
  • Her contribution to Indian cinema earned her several prestigious awards, including the Padma Bhushan from the Government of India, recognising her lifetime achievement in films.

Rohan Corporation Onboards Shah Rukh Khan as Karnataka Brand Ambassador

  • Rohan Corporation, one of Karnataka's real estate developers appointed actor Shah Rukh Khan will serve as its official brand ambassador for the Karnataka region, reinforcing its vision with a national star power.
  • In a landmark announcement that is set to reshape the urban identity of Mangaluru and beyond, the company also revealed plans to launch 15 mega projects in 2025.
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DAYS AND EVENTS

World Youth Skills Day

  • World Youth Skills Day is celebrated on July 15 every year to highlight the importance of equipping young people with skills for employment, decent work, and entrepreneurship.
  • The United Nations General Assembly in November 2014 designated July 15 to be celebrated as World Youth Skills Day.
  • The theme for World Youth Skills Day 2025 is 'Youth Empowerment Through AI and Digital Skills'.
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AWARDS AND HONOURS

Sudanese-Scottish Author Leila Aboulela Wins 2025 PEN Pinter Prize

  • Leila Aboulela, a Sudanese-Scottish writer, was named the winner of the 2025 PEN Pinter Prize. The award was announced in London by English PEN, in recognition of her powerful writing that explores faith, migration, and the lives of Muslim women. She will receive the award in a ceremony in October.
  • The PEN Pinter Prize is given to writers whose work shows truth, courage, and a deep understanding of society. Leila Aboulela was chosen for her honest and brave storytelling.
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ART AND CULTURE

Khmer Rouge Sites in Cambodia Added to UNESCO Heritage List

  • UNESCO added three historic sites in Cambodia, linked to the Khmer Rouge's brutal regime, to its World Heritage List. This decision was made during the 47th Session of the World Heritage Committee in Paris, marking 50 years since the regime's rise. The move aims to preserve these places as reminders of the tragic past and promote peace and education.
  • The three sites added are:
  • Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum (S-21) in Phnom Penh — a former high school used as a prison where over 15,000 people were tortured.
  • M-13 prison in Kampong Chhnang province — an early secret prison operated by the Khmer Rouge.
  • Choeung Ek Killing Fields, 15 km south of Phnom Penh — used for mass executions and burials, known worldwide through the film The Killing Fields
  • These sites represent some of the darkest events in Cambodian history, where nearly 1.7 million people died between 1975 and 1979 during the Khmer Rouge rule.
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LAW AND CONSTITUTIONAL AFFAIRS

Central Government Clears Transfer of Four High Court Chief Justices

  • The Union government cleared the transfers of Chief Justices of Rajasthan, Tripura, Jharkhand and Madras High Courts.
  • As per the notification issued:
  • Madras High Court Chief Justice K. R. Shriram was transferred to the Rajasthan High Court.
  • Rajasthan High Court Chief Justice Manindra Mohan Shrivastava was transferred to the Madras High Court.
  • Jharkhand High Court Chief Justice M. S. Ramachandra Rao was transferred to the Tripura High Court; and
  • Tripura High Court Chief Justice Aparesh Kumar Singh was transferred to the Telangana High Court.
  • The Supreme Court Collegium had made a recommendation for these transfers in May.
  • Meanwhile, the Centre also cleared the appointment of new Chief Justices to Madhya Pradesh, Karnataka, Gauhati, Patna and Jharkhand High Courts.
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