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General Awareness

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Daily G.K. - Top Stories

01 Dec 2023

DAILY G.K. TEST

Start Test

INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS

'Heroes of philanthropy': Nikhil Kamath, Nandan Nilekani on Forbes' list

  • Nandan Nilekani, co-founder of Infosys, K. P. Singh, chairman emeritus at DLF, and Nikhil Kamath, co-founder of Zerodha, were named on the 17th edition of Forbes Asia's Heroes of Philanthropy list.
  • The unranked list highlights business leaders who are donating from their fortunes and giving personal time and attention to their select causes.
  • The annual list, which spotlights 15 philanthropists, does not include corporate philanthropy except for privately-held companies where the individual is a majority owner.
  • Nandan Nilekani, co-founder and chairman of tech giant Infosys, have made it to the list for donating Rs. 3.2 billion (USD 38 million) to his alma mater IIT Bombay in June.
  • K. P. Singh, who stepped down as chairman of DLF in 2020, in August divested his remaining direct stake in the real estate firm to fund philanthropic causes.
  • Kamath's YouTube podcast series 'WTF is' gave away up to Rs. 10 million (USD 120,000) -- contributed by Kamath and business leaders who are guests on his show -- to a charity picked by audience members.

Indian, Australian High Commission to UK Co-host Indo-Pacific Conference

  • The Australian and Indian High Commissions to the United Kingdom (UK) co-hosted the inaugural Indo-Pacific Conference in London to explore practical ideas to strengthen Indo-Pacific resilience.
  • The unique collaboration brought together leading experts from Australia, India, and the United Kingdom to address threats to regional security and enhance strategic stability.
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BUSINESS AND ECONOMY

RBI Imposes Penalty on HDFC Bank, Bank of America for Violating FEMA Norms

  • The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) imposed a monetary penalty of Rs. 10,000 each on HDFC Bank and Bank of America, citing a violation of reporting requirements under the Liberalised Remittance Scheme of the Foreign Exchange Management Act (FEMA).
  • RBI fined HDFC Bank, a leading private sector bank, for accepting deposits from non-residents and flouting RBI's directions under the Liberalised Remittance Scheme of FEMA, 1999.
  • The Reserve Bank of India imposed a monetary penalty of Rs. 10,000 (Rupees ten thousand only) on Bank of America, N.A. in exercise of powers vested in the Reserve Bank under the provisions of Section 11(3) of FEMA, 1999, for violation of the Reserve Bank of India's instructions on reporting requirements under the Liberalised Remittance Scheme of FEMA 1999.
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SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY

Space-Tech Start-up Agnikul to Flight Test 3D-printed Engine by Year-End

  • Chennai-based start-up Agnikul is gearing up to launch its groundbreaking rocket, Agnibaan, featuring the world's first 3D-printed engine. The company, incubated at the Indian Institute of Technology, Madras, is set to conduct a technology demonstrator mission by the end of this year, paving the way for its first commercial launch in 2024.
  • Agnibaan boasts the pioneering Agnilet engine, a single-piece 3D-printed marvel, designed and manufactured entirely in India. This engine, successfully test-fired in early 2021, marked a significant milestone in 3D printing technology for the country. Unlike traditional sounding rockets, Agnibaan is a highly customisable, single-stage launch vehicle capable of carrying up to 300 kg payloads to orbits around 700 km high (low Earth orbits).
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SPORTS

Uganda Creates History with T20 World Cup 2024 Qualification

  • The Uganda cricket team created history by qualifying for the 2024 T20 World Cup in the West Indies and the USA. The side beat Rwanda by nine wickets chasing 66 runs from 20 overs. Brian Masaba's led side chased the total in 8.1 overs and became the second team to qualify after Namibia.
  • The ICC T20 World Cup will be held from June 4, 2024 to June 30, 2024 in West Indies and United States.
  • The qualified teams for the 2024 T20 World Cup are:
  • USA, West Indies, Australia, England, India, Netherlands, New Zealand, Pakistan, South Africa, Sri Lanka, Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Ireland, Scotland, Papua New Guinea, Canada, Nepal, Oman, Namibia and Uganda.
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NATIONAL AFFAIRS

Air Force Officer Manisha Padhi is India's First Woman Aide de Camp

  • Mizoram Governor Hari Babu Kambhampati appointed Squadron Leader Manisha Padhi as Aide-De-Camp (ADC) from the armed forces at a brief ceremony held at the Raj Bhawan in Aizawl.
  • Padhi, a 2015 batch Indian Air Force officer, is the first Indian woman to acquire the post.
  • Her appointment is not just a milestone but a testament to the power of women breaking gender norms and excelling in different fields.
  • Padhi formally joined her post and reported to the Governor, where she was introduced to the officers and staff of the Raj Bhavan at Aizawl.
  • Before her new posting, Padhi was posted at Air Force stations in Bidar, Pune and Bhatinda.
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DEFENCE

MAHASAGAR, Indian Navy's Initiative between Maritime Heads

  • The Indian Navy marked a significant milestone with the inaugural edition of MAHASAGR, a high-level virtual interaction aimed at promoting active security and growth in the Indian Ocean Region (IOR). The event brought together heads of navies and maritime agencies from key littorals, fostering a collective maritime approach to counter common challenges.
  • MAHASAGAR, which translates to 'vast ocean', aptly captures the essence of the Indian Navy's outreach initiative. The virtual interaction served as a platform for dialogue and cooperation, reflecting the commitment to the Government of India's vision of SAGAR – 'Security and Growth for All in the Region.'
  • Adm R. Hari Kumar, Chief of the Naval Staff, led by the virtual congregation, engaging with leaders from Bangladesh, Comoros, Kenya, Madagascar, Maldives, Mauritius, Mozambique, Seychelles, Sri Lanka and Tanzania.
  • The chosen theme, 'Collective Maritime Approach towards Countering Common Challenges', underscored the imperative for harmonising and collaborating capacities and capabilities in the IOR.

Three Anti-Submarine Warfare Ships for Indian Navy Launched at Cochin Shipyard

  • The Cochin Shipyard marked a significant milestone with the simultaneous launch of the first three ships in a series of eight Anti-Submarine Warfare (ASW) shallow water crafts commissioned by the Indian Navy. The vessels, INS Mahe, INS Malva and INS Mangrol, were unveiled in a ceremony attended by distinguished naval officials and their spouses.
  • The Cochin Shipyard entered into a contract with the Ministry of Defence in 2019 to construct a total of eight ASW vessels. The Mahe class of ships is designed to replace the Navy's existing Abhay class ASW corvettes. The vessels boast capabilities for anti-submarine operations in coastline waters, low-intensity maritime scenarios, mine laying and sub-surface surveillance operations.
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PERSONS IN NEWS

Ex-UK Finance Minister Alistair Darling, Who Fought Financial Crisis, Dies

  • Former British Finance Minister Alistair Darling, who steered the country's economy and banking system through the shock of the global financial crisis in 2007-08, died aged 70.
  • Darling was appointed Chancellor of the Exchequer by former Prime Minister Gordon Brown in June 2007, just as the crisis was brewing at some of the world's biggest financial institutions.
  • He oversaw the rescue of British lender Northern Rock a few months into the job. In October 2008, he played a key role in a 37 billion-pound ($47 billion) government bailout of Royal Bank of Scotland, Lloyds TSB and HBOS to help them survive the credit crunch.
  • Darling was a member of parliament representing the centre-left Labour Party between 1987 and 2015 and he served as chief secretary to the Treasury before being promoted to run the finance ministry by Brown.
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DAYS AND EVENTS

World AIDS Day

  • World AIDS Day is observed every year on December 1. The day is dedicated to create awareness and educate people about AIDS, and different measures to prevent this incurable and lethal disease.
  • The first every World AIDS Day was recognised on in 1988 with an intention to create awareness about HIV/AIDS on global level, and commemorate the precious lives lost to this lethal disease.
  • The theme for World Aids Day 2023 is 'Let Communities Lead'.

Nagaland Celebrates Its 61st Statehood Day

  • Nagaland, a vibrant state in the north-eastern region of India, celebrated its 61st Statehood Day on December 1, 2023. This marked a significant milestone in the historical journey of the Nagas, who became the 16th state of the Union of India on December 1, 1963.
  • A notable feature of the celebration was the inauguration of a photo exhibition titled 'Nagaland at 60', organised by the Department of Information & Public Relations. This exhibition provides a visual journey through Nagaland's rich history, capturing the essence of its culture, diversity and progress over the past six decades.
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AWARDS AND HONOURS

Abdullahi Mire Wins 2023 UNHCR Nansen Refugee Award

  • Abdullahi Mire, a Somali refugee, was named the 2023 UNHCR Nansen Refugee Award Global Laureate for his work championing the right to education for displaced children. Mire, who grew up in the Dadaab refugee camps in Kenya, has put over 100,000 books in the hands of displaced children and youth in the country. He will be presented with the award at a ceremony in Geneva, Switzerland, on December 13, 2023.
  • In addition to the Global Laureate, four regional winners were also named for the 2023 UNHCR Nansen Refugee Award:
  • Americas: Elizabeth Moreno Barco from Colombia
  • Middle East & North Africa: Asia Al-Mashreqi from Yemen
  • Asia-Pacific: Abdullah Habib, Sahat Zia Hero, Salim Khan, and Shahida Win from Myanmar
  • Europe: Lena Grochowska and Władysław Grochowski from Poland
  • The UNHCR Nansen Refugee Award was established in 1954 to honour the legacy of Fridtjof Nansen, a Norwegian scientist, polar explorer, diplomat, and the first High Commissioner for Refugees for the League of Nations. The award is presented annually to an individual or organisation for outstanding service to refugees.

Suganthy Sundararaj Honoured With PRSI National Award for Healthcare Contributions

  • Suganthy Sundararaj, Regional Head of PR at Apollo Hospitals, was honoured with the PRSI National Award for outstanding contributions to the Public Relations Society of India (PRSI) and the public relations industry.
  • The PRSI National Award acknowledged Suganthy Sundararaj's extensive and impactful career, and emphasised her pivotal role in advancing the field of public relations within the healthcare sector.
  • The award ceremony took place at the International Public Relations Festival in New Delhi, a gathering that serves as a platform for seasoned professionals and young minds in the PR space to foster knowledge exchange.
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GOVERNMENT POLICIES AND SCHEMES

PM Modi Launches Scheme to Provide Drones to Women self-help Groups

  • Narendra Modi inaugurated the Pradhan Mantri Mahila Kisan Drone Kendra, a scheme to empower women self help groups by providing them access to drones for agricultural purposes.
  • The scheme will enable women self help groups to use drones for crop monitoring, pest control, soil testing, and irrigation. He said that the scheme will also enhance their productivity and income and make them self-reliant.
  • Women self help groups will be provided with 15,000 drones in the next three years and the women will be given training to fly and use drones, the PMO said, adding that the initiative will encourage the use of technology in agriculture.
View Month Wise

GENDER/ HEALTH/ EDUCATION

IIT Guwahati Launches Programme on Drone Technology for Armed Forces

  • The Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Guwahati started a three-month training programme on Drone Technology for Junior Commissioned Officers (JCOs) and Other Ranks Officers (OR). The primary objective of this programme is to modernise the armed forces operations, provide skills for drone operations and utilities and facilitate a smooth transition for the armed forces as they consider post-retirement career options in the rapidly expanding drone technology sector.
  • The programme is designed to equip participants with knowledge, perception and vision necessary for them to succeed professionally in the diverse drone industry or as technology entrepreneurs.
  • The programme on drone technology will be implemented by the Centre for Educational Technology (CET), Centre for Intelligent Cyber Physical Systems (CICPS), Centre for Drone Technology and IIT Guwahati Technology Innovation and Development Foundation (IITG TIDF).

Kerala Governor Khan Names Prof. Bijoy Nandan as New Kannur University Vice-Chancellor

  • Kerala Governor Arif Mohammed Khan decided to appoint Prof. S. Bijoy Nandan as the Vice-Chancellor of Kannur University, following the Supreme Court's annulment of the reappointment of Gopinath Ravindran to the key position.
  • Nandan is currently serving as a professor in the Department of Marine Biology at Cochin University of Science and Technology (CUSAT).
  • The Governor is the Chancellor of the university.
  • The Supreme Court had nullified the reappointment of Gopinath Ravindran as the Vice-Chancellor of Kannur University.
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BOOKS AND AUTHORS

Dhami Releases Book Highlighting PM Modi's Role in Transforming Disaster Management

  • A book which highlights Prime Minister Narendra Modi's efforts in bringing about a paradigm shift in India's disaster management was officially released by Uttarakhand Chief Minister Pushkar Singh Dhami in Dehradun.
  • The book, 'RESILIENT INDIA: How Modi Transformed India's Disaster Management Paradigm', was released at the sixth World Congress on Disaster Management.
  • Edited and compiled by Bluekraft Digital Foundation and Modi Story, which highlights various facets of Modi's personal and political journey on social media, the book credits him for bringing about a gigantic shift in India's disaster management paradigm.
View Month Wise

TOURISM AND HOTEL INDUSTRY AWARENESS

Nitin Gadkari Inaugurates 'Classic Imperial' Luxury Cruise in Kerala

  • Nitin Gadkari virtually marked the inauguration of 'Classic Imperial,' a luxury cruise vessel, in Kochi, Kerala. This event was a significant milestone in the efforts to promote cruise tourism in the region. The Union Minister commended the commissioning of the vessel, emphasising the display of professional excellence and entrepreneurial skills.
  • The luxury cruise vessel, 'Classic Imperial,' was inaugurated at the Neo classic Boat Jetty at Marine Drive. Attended by dignitaries such as Kochi Corporation Mayor M. Anilkumar, Hibi Eden, MP, T. J. Vinod, MLA, and GCDA chairman K. Chandran Pillai.
  • The inauguration of 'Classic Imperial' marked a new era for cruise tourism in Kerala and India as a whole, with the government's commitment to convert rivers into waterways, coupled with entrepreneurial initiatives like 'Classic Imperial.
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LAW AND CONSTITUTIONAL AFFAIRS

CJI DY Chandrachud Launches FASTER 2.0 Portal for Swift Implementation of Court Orders

  • Keeping up with the technology adoption to streamline the justice delivery system, the Chief Justice of India (CJI) D. Y. Chandrachud launched the 'FASTER 2.0' portal.
  • The new portal is designed to promptly inform jail authorities, trial courts, and High Courts about court orders for the release of prisoners. The new digital facility looks to plug the delay in the present system, which currently is much time taking as this is based on physical orders copies that are to be officially received via 'formal' government channels before the jail authorities.
  • The 'FASTER 2.0' portal is now live and facilitates instant communication to the concerned authorities, enhancing the efficiency of the justice system. In addition to the 'FASTER 2.0' initiative, CJI Chandrachud also unveiled a Hindi version of the e-SCR portal. This portal allows access to Supreme Court judgments in Hindi, making legal information more accessible and inclusive.

Kerala Senior Government Pleader P. G. Manu Resigns

  • A senior government prosecutor of the Kerala high court tendered his resignation after being directed to do so by the office of the Attorney General following charges of rape against him.
  • The action was taken against P. G. Manu, the government pleader, after the Chottanikkara police in Ernakulam district booked him on charges of raping a 25-year-old woman.
  • The accused was booked under sections 376 (rape), 354 (assault or criminal force to woman with intent to outrage her modesty), 506 (criminal intimidation) of the Indian Penal Code and relevant sections of the IT act.
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