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Daily G.K. - Top Stories

30 Apr 2020

ENVIRONMENT

IMD Releases New List of 169 Names of Tropical Cyclones

  • The India Meteorological Department (IMD) released a new list with the names of 169 tropical cyclones that are likely to emerge over the north Indian Ocean, including the Bay of Bengal and the Indian Ocean.
  • The IMD is one of the six Regional Specialised Meteorological Centres (RSMCs) set up across the globe, along with five regional Tropical Cyclone Warning Centres (TCWCs) that are given the task of issuing advisories and names of tropical cyclones.
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BUSINESS AND ECONOMY

Amazon India Launches Fund for SME Biz Partners

  • Amazon India has set up a special fund to support delivery service partners and transportation partners associated with the company, and provide financial aid for April, 2020.
  • This Partner Support Fund for small and medium businesses in logistics will be available to Delivery Service Partners (DSP) and select Transportation partners in India to help adjust their business model to the new realities posed during the lockdown.

ADB gives $ 346 mn Loan for Power Sector in Rural Maharashtra

  • The Asian Development Bank (ADB) has approved a USD 346 million (around Rs 2,616 crore) loan to Indian government to provide reliable power connection in rural areas of Maharashtra. Maharashtra is the second-most populous state in India, and about half of the state's labour force is engaged in agriculture and related activities in the rural areas.
  • Agriculture output, however, has been impacted by lack of irrigation, less-than-efficient use of electricity and water, as well as inadequate storage and connectivity to markets.
  • The loan will support the state government's high voltage distribution system (HVDS) program for new grid-connected rural agricultural customers across the state, said the Manila-headquartered multi-lateral funding agency.
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NATIONAL AFFAIRS

Over 5 Million people were Displaced in India in 2019 Reports 2020 GRID

  • Geneva-based Internal Displacement Monitoring Centre (IDMC) released its Global Report on Internal Displacement (GRID) 2020. The reports stated that 5 million people were displaced in India in 2019, the highest in the world, due to disasters, including cyclones and monsoon floods.
  • India reported 50,37,000 displacements in 2019. 
  • As per the report Political and electoral violence, primarily in Tripura and West Bengal in the first half of the year, accounting for more than 7,600. Conflict and violence triggered about 19,000 new displacements and 2,89,000 people were evacuated in Gujarat in June ahead of cyclone Vayu in 2019. Also, Cyclone Bulbul in Odisha and West Bengal triggered 1,86,000 displacements.
  • India's neighbouring countries Bangladesh recorded 40,86,520 displacements, Afghanistan recorded 40,86,520 displacements, Pakistan recorded 1,16,000 displacements, Nepal recorded 1,21,000 displacements.
  • South Asia recorded a total of 9.5 million new displacements associated with disasters in 2019.

Task Force on National Infrastructure Pipeline presents its Final Report to Finance Minister

  • The Task Force on National Infrastructure Pipeline (NIP) submitted its Final Report on NIP for FY 2019-25 to the Union Minister for Finance & Corporate Affairs Smt. Nirmala Sitharaman. The Summary Report of the Task Force on National Infrastructure Pipeline for 2019-2025 has already been released by the Finance Minister on December 31st, 2019.
  • Union Finance Minister Smt. Nirmala Sitharaman in her Budget speech 2019-20 announced that Rs. 100 lakh crore would be invested on infrastructure over the next five years. 
  • NIP is a first-of-its-kind, whole-of-government exercise to provide world-class infrastructure across the country, and improve the quality of life for all citizens. It aims to improve project preparation, attract investments (both domestic and foreign) into infrastructure, and will be crucial for target of becoming a $5 trillion economy by FY 2025.

Tata Technologies to set up 2 CIIITs in Jammu Kashmir

  • Jammu and Kashmir signed an MoU with Tata Technologies to set up two Centres of Invention, Innovation, Incubation and Training (CIIITs) in the Union Territory.
  • According to the Department of Information and Public Relations (DIPR) of J-K, these centres will be set up at the Government Polytechnic colleges in Jammu and Baramulla.
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PERSONS IN NEWS

Veteran actor Rishi Kapoor dies in Mumbai

  • Veteran actor Rishi Kapoor died after a two-year-long battle with cancer. 
  • He was part of hit films such as Bobby, Amar Akbar Anthony, Laila Majnu, Rafoo Chakkar , Sargam, Karz, Prem Rog, Chandni, Heena, Karz, Bol Radha Bol, Saagar and others.

Freedom fighter, Gandhian Hema Bharali dies

  • Freedom fighter and Gandhian Hema Bharali, known for her efforts to uplift the condition of women and empower the marginalised sections of society, died at her residence.
  • Born on February 19, 1919, Bharali had received the Padma Shri in 2005.
  • In 2006, she was awarded the National Communal Harmony Award by the National Foundation for Communal Harmony under the Ministry of Home Affairs. She also received the Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed Memorial Award for National Integration from the Assam government. 

T. S. Tirumurti appointed as Ambassador/Permanent Representative of India to UN

  • T. S. Tirumurti  has been appointed as the next Ambassador or Permanent Representative of India to the United Nations. 
  • Tirumurti is an IFS officer of 1985 batch. He replaces Sayyad Akbaruddin.
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DAYS AND EVENTS

International Guide Dog Day

  • Every year, the last Wednesday of April (April 29, 2020) is celebrated as International Guide Dog Day.
  • The day honours the importance of a guide dog in the life of a person who is visually impaired or blind.

Ayushman Bharat Diwas 2020

  • Ayushman Bharat Diwas is celebrated across the country every year on the 30th of April. The day is significant to help provide and promote affordable medical facilities in the remote parts of the country.
  • The day included a special scheme that was launched by PM Narendra Modi in the year 2018. The Scheme has various benefits with a cover of 5 lakh rupees per family to be given per year.

International Jazz Day

  • International Jazz Day is an International Day declared by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization in 2011 "to highlight jazz and its diplomatic role of uniting people in all corners of the globe."
  • It is celebrated annually on April 30.
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ART AND CULTURE

JNCASR Scientists Develop A Natural Product Based Alzheimer Inhibitor

  • Scientists from Jawaharlal Nehru Centre For Advanced Scientific Research (JNCASR), an autonomous institute under the Department of Science & Technology (DST), Govt. of India have modified the structure of Berberine, a natural and cheap product similar to curcumin, available commercially, into Ber-D to use as a Alzheimer's inhibitor. Their research work has been published in the scientific journal iSceince.
  • Alzheimer's disease is the most prevalent neurodegenerative disorder and accounts for more than 70% of all dementia. The multifactorial nature of the disease attributed to multifaceted toxicity has made it difficult for researchers to develop effective medication.
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