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Daily G.K. - Top Stories

03 Nov 2026

DAILY G.K. TEST

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INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS

UNMINURSO ends Western Sahara peacekeeping mission after 35 years

The United Nations announced that MINURSO, the long‑running peacekeeping mission in Western Sahara, will end after 35 years as the Security Council did not renew its mandate. UN Secretary‑General Antonio Guterres said liquidation would begin on 1 November, with assets returned to troop‑contributing countries. Morocco welcomed the decision; Algeria‑backed Polisario Front expressed concern. MINURSO, established after a 1991 ceasefire, also carried the task of organizing a referendum that never took place due to voter‑eligibility disputes. The move follows a US‑backed resolution endorsing Rabat’s autonomy plan under Moroccan sovereignty, a stance opposed by Algeria. Russia’s vetoes and reversals left MINURSO without a new mandate.
  • MINURSO mandate not renewed; liquidation starts 1 November.
  • Morocco welcomes, Polisario Front concerned.
  • MINURSO established after 1991 ceasefire; referendum未 realized.
  • US-backed resolution supported Rabat autonomy plan.
  • Russia vetoes impacted Security Council actions.
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SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY

1st International Maize Conference highlights maize research priorities

The 1st International Maize Conference 2026 began in Hyderabad on 2 November and runs through 4 November. Themed Maize Revolution for Food, Feed, Fodder, Fuel and Sustainability in the Changing World (M4FS), it brings scientists, policymakers and industry players to discuss high‑yield varieties, nutrition, mechanisation and seed systems. Speakers noted India’s maize output around 55 million tonnes, with a goal to reach 75 million tonnes in the next decade through better management and productivity gains. The meeting also emphasised farmer‑centric research and a five‑fold framework (Food, Feed, Fodder, Fuel, Farmers) to align research with field needs.
  • Conference runs 2–4 November 2026 in Hyderabad.
  • Theme M4FS focuses on maize productivity and sustainability.
  • India’s maize production about 55 million tonnes; target 75 million.
  • Advocates farmer‑centric research and stronger seed systems.
  • Call for cross‑sector collaboration among researchers and industry.
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SPORTS

India clinches historic Commonwealth Kabaddi double in Ahmedabad

India created history at the inaugural Commonwealth Kabaddi Championship 2026 in Ahmedabad by winning both the men’s and women’s titles. The men defeated Sri Lanka 54-20 in the final, finishing the tournament with eight wins from eight matches. Aditya Shinde led the attack with 10 raid points, while Bharat Hooda added eight in the second half. Pankaj Mohite scored six and vice-captain Naveen Kumar contributed five. Yogesh Dahiya starred in defence with five tackle points, showcasing a flawless tackling record. The women’s team had already beaten Uganda 35-15 to complete the double, underscoring India’s growing strength in the sport.
  • Men’s team won final 54-20 vs Sri Lanka.
  • Women’s team defeated Uganda 35-15 earlier for the double.
  • Aditya Shinde top-scored with 10 raid points; Hooda added eight in second half.
  • Pankaj Mohite (6) and Naveen Kumar (5) contributed to the win.
  • Yogesh Dahiya recorded five tackle points with no misses in defence.

Glenn Maxwell retires from international cricket

Australia all‑rounder Glenn Maxwell has announced retirement from international cricket after a 14‑year career. At 38, Maxwell played seven Tests, 149 ODIs and 130 T20Is, accumulating 3,990 ODI runs, 2,897 T20I runs and 339 Test runs, along with 136 international wickets. Known for aggressive batting and decisive match‑turning performances, Maxwell leaves a legacy of versatility in Australia’s white‑ball teams. He thanked teammates, coaches and fans for support and noted the importance of bridging youth development with high‑level competition as part of his cricketing journey.
  • Maxwell retires from international cricket after 14 years.
  • Career: 7 Tests, 149 ODIs, 130 T20Is; nearly 4,000 ODI runs.
  • Right‑arm off‑spin bowler with 136 international wickets.
  • Lauded for aggressive batting and game‑changing abilities.
  • Acknowledged teammates and fans; emphasized youth development.
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DEFENCE

Tiger Triumph 2026: US‑India joint exercise commences

The fifth edition of the Tiger Triumph bilateral exercise between the United States and India began in Visakhapatnam. The joint drill focuses on humanitarian assistance and disaster response, tabletop planning, and integrated multi‑domain command and control. The US Pacific Fleet announced the opening ceremony on 2 November, underscoring the two nations’ commitment to enhanced interoperability. Forces train side by side to improve crisis response across the region and demonstrate defence cooperation. The exercise also strengthens regional preparedness for natural disasters and other emergencies, reflecting broader defence collaboration between New Delhi and Washington.
  • Tiger Triumph 2026 opened in Visakhapatnam on 2 November.
  • Emphasises humanitarian aid, disaster response, and planning.
  • Focus on integrated multi‑domain command and control.
  • US‑India defence cooperation and interoperability.
  • Strengthens regional crisis response readiness.
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AWARDS AND HONOURS

Prashant Chaudhary wins Rohini Nayyar Prize for Rural Development

Prashant Chaudhary, founder of CodeYogi Foundation, has won the Rohini Nayyar Prize for Outstanding Contribution to Rural Development (November 2026). His organisation has impacted over 3.5 lakh students across 9 states and 120 districts by delivering smartphone‑based tech education in Indian languages. Chaudhary plans to donate the prize money to the foundation. The foundation offers a 30‑day AI fluency course teaching practical tools and concepts, aiming to remove barriers to tech learning by leveraging mobile devices rather than computer labs or English lessons. The award recognises leadership in expanding digital access for rural students.
  • Chaudhary wins Rohini Nayyar Prize in November 2026.
  • CodeYogi Foundation reached 3.5 lakh students across 9 states.
  • Smartphone‑based AI education in Indian languages employed.
  • Prize money donated to the foundation’s programs.
  • 30‑day AI course focuses on practical skills for rural learners.
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GOVERNMENT POLICIES AND SCHEMES

PM Modi inaugurates Bharat Renewable Energy Summit 2026

Prime Minister Narendra Modi opened the Bharat Renewable Energy Summit & Expo 2026 in New Delhi, urging startups, IITs and innovators to develop all‑weather solar solutions for households. He highlighted rooftop solar cooking and home charging for electric vehicles as paths to reduce imported gas reliance and save households money. The summit coincides with the Ninth Assembly of the International Solar Alliance and features participants from the Green Hydrogen conference. Modi argued that innovation is as crucial as adoption, stressing renewable energy as a cornerstone of India’s development strategy and energy security during global energy shocks.
  • PM Modi inaugurates Bharat Renewable Energy Summit 2026.
  • Call for round‑the‑clock solar solutions; rooftop solar cooking.
  • Home solar charging for EVs highlighted.
  • Summit aligned with International Solar Alliance activities.
  • Emphasis on innovation to drive energy security and cost savings.

Soreng, Sikkim hosts Organic Fisheries Cluster; SOP for Organic Certification launched

Union Minister Rajiv Ranjan Singh in Soreng, Sikkim, on 2 November 2026 reviewed PMMSY‑driven fisheries development and launched a standard operating procedure for Organic Certification of Fisheries in the Northeastern region. The visit included demonstrations of PMMSY projects worth ₹3.75 million, such as hatcheries, feed mills, cold storage and RAS systems. Fisheries infrastructure enhancements were accompanied by distribution of Kisan Credit Cards and cheques under the MMMUY program to farmers. The minister highlighted field‑level feedback and the need for integrated value chains to boost farmer incomes and sustainable fisheries in the Northeast.
  • Sikkim hosts Organic Fisheries Cluster under PMMSY.
  • SOP for Organic Certification launched for Northeastern region.
  • Projects inaugurated worth ₹3.75 million; hatcheries and RAS featured.
  • Kisan Credit Cards distributed; MMMUY cheques issued.
  • Emphasis on stronger fisheries value chains and farmer livelihoods.
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GENDER/ HEALTH/ EDUCATION

Dr Reddy’s gets USFDA nod for lenacapavir PrEP injection

Dr Reddy’s Laboratories announced tentative USFDA approval for its twice‑yearly lenacapavir injection for HIV PrEP in adults and adolescents weighing at least 35 kg. The approval, under PEPFAR, moves the long‑acting medicine toward use in about 120 countries outside the United States covered by a Gilead‑licence. First supplies are expected before year‑end, with broader access in 2027. Lenacapavir is a first‑in‑class HIV‑1 capsid inhibitor. Gilead granted the licence in 2024; Unitaid, CHAI and Wits RHI support accelerated generic development to reach underserved populations at around $40 per person per year.
  • USFDA tentative approval for lenacapavir PrEP injection.
  • Twice‑yearly long‑acting HIV prevention medicine.
  • Targeted for adults and children ≥35 kg; 120 countries via licence.
  • First supplies expected before end of 2026; full rollout 2027.
  • Support from Unitaid, CHAI and Wits RHI to reduce costs.
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ART AND CULTURE

Shilp Samagam Mela begins at Dilli Haat, showcases artisans

The Shilp Samagam Mela opened at Dilli Haat, INA, in New Delhi, with Union Minister Dr Virendra Kumar inaugurating the event. The fair provides a platform for artisans from Scheduled Castes, Other Backward Classes, Safai Karamcharis and persons with disabilities to market crafts and handicrafts. The Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment notes benefits since 2022, with over 1,000 artisans participating in prior editions. Around 150 stalls will host participants under Bharat Tulip and Purple Fest initiatives, bringing together traditional crafts, creative talent and accessible market channels for wider audience reach and inclusive economic opportunity.
  • Shilp Samagam Mela opens at Dilli Haat (New Delhi).
  • Event supports SC, OBC, Safai Karamcharis and persons with disabilities.
  • About 150 stalls; partnerships with Bharat Tulip and Purple Fest.
  • Over 1,000 artisans benefited since 2022 editions.
  • Platform aims to expand market access and inclusion.

Prasar Bharati wins two ABU Prizes 2026 for broadcasting excellence

Prasar Bharati won two honours at the Asia‑Pacific Broadcasting Union Prizes 2026 in Colombo, held from 30 October to 3 November. Akashvani Bengaluru received the Audio Public Service Announcement Special Commendation for Beyond the Call, while Nongmaithem Nandakumar Singh of Akashvani Imphal won the ABU Broadcast Engineering Excellence Award 2026 for innovations in playout and slow motion. The awards were part of the ABU General Assembly, highlighting Prasar Bharati’s reach with WAVES OTT, which had over 15 million registered users and 19 million downloads across more than 130 countries by 3 November.
  • Prasar Bharati wins two ABU Prizes 2026.
  • Akashvani Bengaluru commended for Beyond the Call.
  • Award to Akashvani Imphal’s Singh for engineering excellence.
  • WAVES OTT: 15 million registrations; 19 million downloads; 130 countries.
  • ABU General Assembly theme highlighted media for peace and trust.
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TOURISM AND HOTEL INDUSTRY AWARENESS

Dubai announces two tourism initiatives to boost visitors

Dubai Crown Prince Sheikh Hamdan bin Mohammed announced two measures to strengthen tourism. First, the city will launch Dubai Access Club, an invitation‑only membership offering exclusive experiences, services and benefits, with a five‑year multi‑entry visa allowing stays up to 90 days per visit. Applications will go through select corporate and hospitality partners, and the fee is AED 4,032.50. Second, Visit Dubai will host a broader integration of government services, including single and multiple‑entry tourist visa applications, managed by the General Directorate of Residency and Foreigners Affairs Dubai. The initiatives target smoother travel and aim to push Dubai into the world’s top three destinations.
  • Dubai Access Club offers exclusive experiences and benefits.
  • Five‑year multi‑entry visa; up to 90 days per stay.
  • Membership fee set at AED 4,032.50.
  • Tourist visa applications integrated into Visit Dubai platform.
  • Goals include smoother travel and higher global ranking.
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