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General Awareness

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Daily G.K. - Top Stories

29 Oct 2026

DAILY G.K. TEST

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INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS

Armenia Hosts CBD COP-17; India Delivers National Statement

The 17th Conference of the Parties to the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD COP-17) runs in Yerevan, Armenia, from 19 to 30 October 2026. On 27 October, Union Environment Minister Bhupender Yadav delivered India’s National Statement at the high-level segment. India reaffirmed its commitment to biodiversity conservation and implementation of the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework, stressing sustainable financing, technology transfer, and multi-level governance. The government highlighted collaboration with national authorities and UNDP, and called for concrete actions to translate global biodiversity commitments into local outcomes. The address showcased India’s emphasis on global partnerships while balancing development needs for its population.
  • CBD COP-17 held in Yerevan, Armenia (19–30 Oct 2026)
  • India’s National Statement delivered on 27 Oct 2026
  • Reaffirmation of Kunming-Montreal GBF commitments
  • Focus on sustainable financing and tech transfer
  • Collaboration with NBA and UNDP emphasized

CBD COP-17: India Delivers National Statement at Yerevan

CBD COP-17 in Yerevan saw India’s National Statement delivered on 27 October 2026 by Union Environment Minister Bhupender Yadav. The message reiterated India’s commitment to biodiversity conservation and to implementing the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework. The statement stressed sustainable financing, technology transfer, and enhanced action at subnational levels, including urban and rural partnerships. It highlighted collaboration with India’s NBA and UNDP and called for practical steps to translate global biodiversity goals into local improvements. The speech reflected India’s intent to balance ecological protection with development needs for its vast population.
  • India’s National Statement delivered 27 Oct 2026 at CBD COP-17
  • Reaffirms Kunming-Montreal GBF commitments
  • Emphasises sustainable financing and tech transfer
  • Focus on subnational and local actions
  • Collaboration with NBA and UNDP highlighted
View Month Wise

ENVIRONMENT

Chhattisgarh Proposes Orange Oakleaf as State Butterfly

Chhattisgarh State Wildlife Board has proposed declaring the Orange Oakleaf (Kallima inachus) as the state's official butterfly following an online public poll conducted in October 2026. If approved, Chhattisgarh would join Madhya Pradesh, which already uses the species as its state butterfly. Karnataka uses the Southern Birdwing, and Kerala features the Malabar Banded Peacock as its state butterfly. The proposal, sent to the state government in October 2026, aims to raise biodiversity awareness, support butterfly monitoring, and promote conservation actions in schools, parks, and rural communities. The move would also help engage citizens in biodiversity education and local habitat protection.
  • Orange Oakleaf (Kallima inachus) proposed as state butterfly of Chhattisgarh
  • Madhya Pradesh already uses Orange Oakleaf as its state butterfly
  • Karnataka and Kerala have different state butterflies (Southern Birdwing; Malabar Banded Peacock)
  • Online public poll influenced the proposal in October 2026
  • Goals include biodiversity awareness and conservation actions

Cyclone Arnab Damages Crops in Andhra Pradesh

In October 2026, Cyclone Arnab damaged crops across Andhra Pradesh, affecting more than 80,000 hectares of agricultural land and disrupting homes, roads, and electricity infrastructure. Chief Minister N. Chandrababu Naidu requested the Central Government to dispatch an inter-ministerial team to assess damage and losses. Officials warned of continued rainfall and possible harvest impacts. Rescue and relief operations were mobilised, with cyclone shelters opened in affected districts. Authorities stressed the need for rapid damage assessment, compensation schemes for farmers, and rebuilding of damaged irrigation channels as part of a broader recovery plan.
  • Cyclone Arnab affected 80,000+ hectares in Andhra Pradesh
  • Infrastructure and crops disrupted; inter-ministerial assessment sought
  • Central government assistance requested
  • Evacuations and cyclone shelters employed
  • Recovery focuses on crop compensation and irrigation repair

Cyclone Arnab: Landfall, Evacuations, and Disruptions

Cyclone Arnab crossed the eastern coast of India on 28 October 2026, bringing heavy rainfall and strong winds to coastal Andhra Pradesh and parts of southern Odisha. Authorities activated cyclone shelters and launched extensive evacuations, with trains and road traffic disrupted in several districts. The India Meteorological Department warned of continued rainfall and potential secondary impacts as Arnab weakens. Crop losses were anticipated in several districts, while power infrastructure and communications faced outages. State administrations coordinated relief operations and urged residents to remain in shelters until weather conditions improve.
  • Arnab crossed the coast on 28 Oct 2026
  • Impact: heavy rain, strong winds in Andhra Pradesh and Odisha
  • Evacuations and cyclone shelters deployed
  • Disruptions to trains, roads, and power networks
  • Agricultural losses anticipated; relief operations underway
View Month Wise

SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY

SBI Inaugurates CyRIS Cybersecurity Centre in Mumbai

On 26 October 2026, the State Bank of India inaugurated CyRIS, its Cybersecurity Centre of Excellence, in Mumbai. The centre was inaugurated by Department of Financial Services Secretary Sanjay Lohiya in the presence of SBI Chairman C. S. Setty. CyRIS operates on three pillars—THINK, INNOVATE and DEFEND—and will focus on cyber threat intelligence, digital forensics, malware analysis, ethical hacking, artificial intelligence security, and quantum-safe technologies. The centre aims to strengthen banking cyber resilience, protect customer data, and advance security capabilities through research, industry partnerships, and staff training. It signals a sustained push to bolster domestic cyber infrastructure.
  • CyRIS Centre of Excellence inaugurated 26 Oct 2026
  • Three pillars: THINK, INNOVATE, DEFEND
  • Focus areas: threat intelligence, forensics, malware analysis
  • Includes AI security and quantum-safe technology
  • Aims to strengthen banking cyber resilience in India
View Month Wise

SPORTS

Punjab Hosts 9th Men’s Asian Champions Trophy Hockey 2026

The 9th Hero Hockey Men’s Asian Champions Trophy 2026 is being organised in Punjab, India, beginning on 27 October 2026. Six nations—India, Malaysia, China, Japan, South Korea, and Bangladesh—are participating. Opening ceremony and league matches are in Jalandhar, while the semi-finals and final are scheduled at the Olympian Balbir Singh Senior International Hockey Stadium in Mohali on 4–5 November. The event showcases India’s growing role in Asian hockey, with national teams vying for continental glory and qualification chances for global events. Spectators and teams are preparing for a tournament expected to boost local tourism and sports development.
  • 9th Asian Champions Trophy Hockey 2026 in Punjab
  • Participants: India, Malaysia, China, Japan, South Korea, Bangladesh
  • Jalandhar hosts opening; Mohali hosts semi-finals/final (4–5 Nov)
  • Event supports regional sports development and tourism
  • India seeks continental title and competitive exposure
View Month Wise

DEFENCE

Goa Shipyard Launches INS Srishti for Indian Navy

Goa Shipyard Limited launched INS Srishti (Yard 1283) on 27 October 2026 at the Vaddem facility in Goa. The fourth Next Generation Offshore Patrol Vessel will enhance maritime surveillance, anti-piracy operations, search and rescue, and humanitarian assistance. The Indian Navy’s Buy (Indian-IDDM) programme includes 11 vessels total, valued at about ₹9,781 crore, underscoring a push for Indigenous Defence Manufacturing. INS Srishti will strengthen coastal security and regional capabilities, complementing existing patrol fleets. The vessel’s introduction aligns with broader government aims to expand domestic shipbuilding, deepen supplier networks, and improve rapid-response capabilities across sea lanes.
  • INS Srishti launched on 27 October 2026 at Vaddem, Goa
  • Fourth Next Generation Offshore Patrol Vessel in the series
  • Supports coastal surveillance, anti-piracy, search and rescue
  • Part of 11-vessel Buy Indian-IDDM programme worth ₹9,781 crore
  • Advances indigenous defence manufacturing in India
View Month Wise

PERSONS IN NEWS

Arif Mohammed Khan Unveils The Story of Vande Mataram

In October 2026, Dr. Arif Mohammed Khan, former Governor of Bihar and Kerala, unveiled an English translation of The Story of Vande Mataram at the Constitutional Club of India in New Delhi. The Malayalam original was written by veteran RSS leader Ranga Hari and translated into English by Mercy Jill. The publication explores the history and significance of India’s national song, Vande Mataram, and its role in nation-building and constitutional values. The event drew scholars and public figures, who discussed its relevance for education, cultural identity, and public remembrance of India’s constitutional heritage.
  • English translation of The Story of Vande Mataram released in October 2026
  • Original Malayalam work by Ranga Hari; translation by Mercy Jill
  • Event held at the Constitutional Club of India, New Delhi
  • Highlights history and significance of Vande Mataram
  • Discussion on education and national identity

Indian Pilot Smit Machchhar Receives UAE Honour

Indian pilot Captain Smit Machchhar and flydubai crew members were honoured with the First Class Order of Zayed II by UAE President Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan for a cockpit emergency response that protected passengers after a medical incident. The award recognises bravery and professionalism in safeguarding an aircraft and its occupants during flight. The incident underscores strong aviation ties between India and the United Arab Emirates and highlights the role Indian aviators play in international safety and cooperation. Details of the event were announced by UAE authorities in October 2026.
  • Captain Smit Machchhar received UAE’s First Class Order of Zayed II
  • Awarded for courageous cockpit response during flight
  • Flydubai crew honored for passenger safety
  • Reflects strong India-UAE aviation cooperation
  • Recognition announced in October 2026
View Month Wise

AWARDS AND HONOURS

Mumbai to Host Earthshot Prize 2026

Mumbai will host the Earthshot Prize ceremony on 16–17 November 2026, marking the first time India hosts the event. Established in 2020 by Prince William, Earthshot recognises innovative environmental solutions. Five winners will each receive £1 million to develop and scale projects addressing climate change, air quality, oceans, waste, and nature protection. The 2026 edition highlights India’s growing role in sustainability and provides a global platform for Indian innovators. Organisers anticipate participation from finalists, winners, and supporters spanning business, government, and civil society, with the ceremony broadcast to audiences worldwide from Mumbai.
  • Earthshot Prize ceremony in Mumbai on 16–17 November 2026
  • First Earthshot event hosted in India
  • Five winners to receive £1 million each
  • Winners focus on climate, air, oceans, waste, nature
  • Event underscores India’s role in sustainability
View Month Wise

GOVERNMENT POLICIES AND SCHEMES

India-France Sign MoU Under Gyan Bharatam Mission

In October 2026, India’s Ministry of Culture signed a Memorandum of Understanding with the Bibliothèque nationale de France (BnF) in Paris under the Gyan Bharatam Mission. Culture Secretary Vivek Aggarwal and BnF President Gilles Pécout signed the agreement. The collaboration focuses on manuscript digitisation, digital repository sharing, technology exchange, conservation, and research to preserve India’s manuscript heritage. The agreement supports digitisation efforts, enhances access to cultural resources, and promotes research and education. It underscores India's commitment to safeguarding its archival legacy while fostering scholarly exchange with international partners.
  • MoU signed with BnF under Gyan Bharatam Mission
  • Key signatories: Vivek Aggarwal and Gilles Pécout
  • Focus on digitisation and digital repositories
  • Conservation, technology exchange, and research emphasis
  • Strengthens international cultural collaboration
View Month Wise
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