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Daily G.K. - Top Stories

22 Oct 2026

DAILY G.K. TEST

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INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS

Four-nation Badr MoU signed to boost defence collaboration

In October 2026, Pakistan, Türkiye, Qatar and Indonesia signed the Badr Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) in Doha, Qatar. The agreement aims to strengthen defence cooperation, military production, research and development, and technical training among the signatories. The communiqué notes enhanced collaboration in technology transfer, joint exercises and capacity-building, with a view to boosting regional security and defence-industrial capability. Saudi Arabia was not a signatory. The MoU signals growing regional defence ties among participating states and could influence future arms procurement, co-development initiatives and multinational exercises in the broader region.
  • Pakistan, Türkiye, Qatar and Indonesia signed the Badr MoU in Doha.
  • Aims: defence cooperation, production, R&D and training.
  • Saudi Arabia did not sign the MoU.
  • Signals increased regional defence collaboration.

12th BRICS Parliamentary Forum slated for New Delhi (25–27 October 2026)

India will host the 12th BRICS Parliamentary Forum in New Delhi from 25 to 27 October 2026, with the theme 'Fostering Parliaments for People-Centric Development.' The three-day event will focus on parliamentary cooperation, digital transformation, ethical artificial intelligence, sustainable development and global governance reforms. It forms part of India’s BRICS chairmanship and will include meetings of Women Parliamentarians and International Affairs Committee Chairs. Officials emphasise commitments to people-centred governance, inclusive policy-making and practical cooperation on global challenges, reflecting India’s push to strengthen parliamentary diplomacy within the BRICS framework.
  • Forum dates: 25–27 October 2026 in New Delhi.
  • Theme: People-Centric Development.
  • Focus on digital transformation and AI ethics.
  • Part of India's BRICS chairmanship; includes Women Parliamentarians meeting.
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ENVIRONMENT

7th Agrivoltaics World Conference inaugurates in New Delhi

The 7th Agrivoltaics World Conference began on 21 October 2026 at Bharat Mandapam, New Delhi, under the theme 'Powering the Global South.' The three-day event brings together policymakers, researchers and industry leaders to advance the integration of solar energy generation with agricultural production. Delegates discuss policy frameworks, pilot projects, grid integration and farmer adoption to improve food and energy security. Agrivoltaics enables land to be used for both crops and solar generation, expanding clean-energy capacity while supporting rural livelihoods. The conference highlights inter-ministerial collaboration and research partnerships to scale agrivoltaic solutions across diverse climates.
  • Began on 21 October 2026 at Bharat Mandapam, New Delhi.
  • Theme: Powering the Global South.
  • Focus on combining solar energy with agriculture.
  • Emphasis on policy, pilot projects and farmer adoption.
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BUSINESS AND ECONOMY

Fisheries Investors & Exporters Conclave 2026 held in Bhopal

The Fisheries Investors & Exporters Conclave 2026 was held at the Kushabhau Thakre International Convention Centre in Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh. The event aimed to attract investment, boost fish exports and develop the fisheries sector. The Madhya Pradesh Fisheries Investment and Export Guidelines, 2026 were released during the conclave, outlining licensing, quality standards and export procedures. Industry representatives discussed value addition, cold-chain logistics and market access in key destinations. The conclave highlighted India's growing role in global seafood trade and signalled policy support for fishermen and small-scale operators through improved access to credit, technology and training.
  • Conclave held at Kushabhau Thakre Centre, Bhopal.
  • Aims: attract investment, boost exports, sector development.
  • MP Fisheries Investment and Export Guidelines, 2026 released.
  • Discussions on value addition, logistics and market access.
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SPORTS

Nishad Kumar wins gold with Games record at Asian Para Games 2026

Indian para-athlete Nishad Kumar won gold at the Asian Para Games 2026 by clearing 2.04 metres in the men's high jump T47 final. The event took place in Nagoya, Japan, from 18 to 24 October 2026. Kumar's second gold medal at this edition places him among a select group of Indians to win two golds in a single edition, joining Ankur Dhama and Sheetal Devi who achieved the feat in 2022. He also set a new Games record, enhancing India's standing in para-sport. The victory adds to India's medal tally and is celebrated as a demonstration of resilience and consistency on the global stage.
  • Nishad Kumar wins gold in high jump T47, 2.04 m.
  • Asian Para Games 2026 held in Nagoya, 18–24 Oct.
  • Second gold at this edition; Games record set.
  • India's para-sport profile strengthened.
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DEFENCE

BEL secures ₹770 crore contract to supply LLLR-I radars to Indian Army

In October 2026, the Ministry of Defence signed a contract worth ₹770 crore with Bharat Electronics Limited (BEL) to supply Improved Low Level Light Weight Radars (LLLR-I) to the Indian Army. These advanced radars can detect and track fighter aircraft and small drones, strengthening India's air defence capabilities. BEL, a state-owned defence electronics major, will manufacture and integrate the systems with existing sensors and command-and-control networks. The deal marks another step in India's push to expand domestic defence production and reduce dependence on imports. The LLLR-I platform will complement existing radar capabilities and enhance early warning and targeting accuracy across border regions.
  • Contract value ₹770 crore signed between MoD and BEL.
  • LLLR-I radars detect fighter aircraft and small drones.
  • Aims to strengthen air defence and border security.
  • BEL to manufacture and integrate with existing systems.

Army Commanders' Conference discusses security and doctrine in New Delhi

The biannual Army Commanders' Conference was held in New Delhi in October 2026. Senior Army officials discussed national security, operational preparedness and military modernisation. Defence Minister Rajnath Singh addressed the conference and released the Land Warfare Doctrine, focusing on future warfare challenges. The discussions covered joint operations, mobility, logistics and the integration of new technologies into field deployment. The event underscored India's emphasis on readiness and doctrinal updates to address evolving security scenarios in the region, with the Land Warfare Doctrine providing updated strategic concepts for future conflicts and inter-service coordination.
  • Biannual conference held in New Delhi, October 2026.
  • Topics: national security, preparedness, modernisation.
  • Rajnath Singh released the Land Warfare Doctrine.
  • Includes reviews of cyber defence and rapid deployment.
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GOVERNMENT POLICIES AND SCHEMES

Khet Bachao Abhiyan – Rabi 2026 launched across Haryana

Union Agriculture Minister Shivraj Singh Chouhan launched the nationwide Khet Bachao Abhiyan – Rabi 2026 from Taraori in Karnal district, Haryana. The campaign, scheduled to continue until 30 November 2026, promotes balanced fertiliser use, crop diversification, soil health and sustainable agriculture through farmer training and awareness programmes. Officials said the drive would emphasise soil testing, integrated nutrient management and judicious pesticide use while encouraging farmers to adopt climate-smart practices. The scheme aligns with government goals of improving productivity and ecological sustainability, and aims to empower farmers with practical, field-based guidance to optimise input use and soil health.
  • Launch from Taraori, Karnal, Haryana.
  • Runs until 30 November 2026.
  • Focus on balanced fertiliser use and soil health.
  • Includes farmer training and awareness programmes.
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