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Daily G.K. - Top Stories

02 Oct 2026

DAILY G.K. TEST

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INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS

Oxford Tops THE World University Rankings 2027

Oxford University has retained the top position in the Times Higher Education World University Rankings 2027, marking its 11th consecutive year at number one. The rankings, published on 30 September 2026, evaluated 2,297 universities across 118 countries and territories. The assessment tracked five major parameters: teaching, research environment, research quality, international outlook, and industry engagement. The results underscore the continued prominence of traditional research-intensive universities in global higher education. The University of California, Berkeley emerged as the highest-ranked public university in North America and shared ninth place globally with Yale University. In India, education policymakers and academics monitor THE rankings as a benchmarking tool alongside national measures.
  • Oxford retained THE World University Rankings 2027 top spot for 11th consecutive year.
  • Rankings published 30 September 2026; coverage included 2,297 universities across 118 countries.
  • Five performance domains used: teaching, research environment, research quality, international outlook, industry engagement.
  • UC Berkeley was the top public university in North America and tied for ninth globally with Yale.
  • Indian higher-education stakeholders use THE rankings for benchmarking alongside national indicators.
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BUSINESS AND ECONOMY

Anup Kumar Saha appointed Kotak Mahindra Bank MD and CEO

Kotak Mahindra Bank received approval from the Reserve Bank of India in October 2026 for the appointment of Anup Kumar Saha as its Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer. Saha's three-year tenure is scheduled to begin on 1 January 2027. He will succeed Ashok Vaswani, whose term as MD and CEO ends on 31 December 2026. The appointment marks a leadership transition at one of India’s major private-sector banks. Saha previously served in key positions within the bank, including head of corporate and investment banking, and is expected to steer strategy, technology integration, and customer growth. The RBI approval followed a formal governance review by the bank.
  • RBI approves Anup Kumar Saha as Kotak Mahindra Bank MD & CEO in October 2026.
  • Tenure starts 1 January 2027; successor to Ashok Vaswani (ends 31 December 2026).
  • Saha previously led corporate and investment banking at Kotak Mahindra Bank.
  • Expectations include strategic alignment, technology integration, and customer growth.
  • Approval followed internal governance review.
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SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY

SatLeo Labs launches TAPAS-1 thermal-imaging satellite

Ahmedabad-based spacetech startup SatLeo Labs launched its thermal-imaging satellite, TAPAS-1, in October 2026. The three-kilogram payload was carried aboard SpaceX’s Falcon 9 rocket under the Transporter-18 mission from Vandenberg Space Force Base in California. The satellite was deployed using Dhruva Space’s LEAP-2 platform. TAPAS-1 is described as India’s first dedicated commercial CubeSat-category thermal payload. It is designed to operate in a sun-synchronous orbit at an altitude of about 500 kilometres and will use a long-wave infrared sensor to map surface temperatures from space. The mission signals growing private participation in India’s space sector and may influence future remote-sensing services for agriculture, mining, and urban planning.
  • SatLeo Labs launched TAPAS-1, India’s first dedicated commercial CubeSat-category thermal payload.
  • Three-kilogram payload launched on SpaceX Falcon 9 under Transporter-18 from Vandenberg.
  • Deployed via Dhruva Space’s LEAP-2 platform; sun-synchronous orbit at ~500 km.
  • Long-wave infrared sensor will map surface temperatures from space.
  • Reflects rising private participation in India’s space sector.
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SPORTS

India clinches first athletics gold at 2026 Asian Games

India secured its first athletics gold at the 2026 Asian Games with a 4x400 metre women’s relay at Nagoya’s Mizuho Park Athletic Stadium. The quartet of Kiran Pahal, Poovamma Machettira, Prachi and Vithya Ramraj clocked 3 minutes 29.69 seconds, finishing ahead of Bahrain (silver) and China (bronze). The victory added to Ramraj’s tally as her third medal of the Games. The relay win arrives as part of India’s broader track-and-field performance at Nagoya, signaling a strengthening program for long-distance events and sprint relays ahead of subsequent continental events. Officials praised teamwork and disciplined pacing by the Indian squad.
  • India won its first athletics gold at the 2026 Asian Games in the women’s 4x400m relay.
  • Team members: Kiran Pahal, Poovamma Machettira, Prachi, Vithya Ramraj; time 3:29.69.
  • Silver went to Bahrain; China claimed bronze in the event.
  • Venue: Nagoya City Mizuho Park Athletic Stadium.
  • Ramraj earned her third medal at the Games; signals improved track-and-field prospects.
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DEFENCE

India and South Korea hold 10th Joint Defence Committee in New Delhi

India and the Republic of Korea conducted the 10th Joint Committee Meeting on bilateral defence cooperation in New Delhi in September 2026. The dialogue reviewed ongoing cooperation in defence industries and logistics and discussed measures to further strengthen defence ties. The two sides emphasised expanding engagement between defence industries and promoting cooperation in defence production and logistics. The meeting was co-chaired by Dinesh Mahur, Additional Secretary for Defence Production in India’s Ministry of Defence, and Kim Il Dong, Vice Minister of South Korea’s Defence Acquisition Program Administration. Participants agreed to continued exchanges and joint exercises to boost interoperability and strategic partnership.
  • 10th Joint Committee Meeting on bilateral defence cooperation held in New Delhi, September 2026.
  • Key focus: defence industries, logistics, and enhanced defence production.
  • Co-chairs: Dinesh Mahur (India) and Kim Il Dong (South Korea).
  • Agreed to ongoing exchanges and joint exercises to improve interoperability.
  • Signifies deepening defence ties between India and South Korea.
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