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    General Awareness

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    Daily G.K. - Top Stories

    19 Jun 2026

    INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS

    PM Modi addresses VivaTech 2026 Summit in Paris, highlighting India’s innovation role

    Prime Minister Narendra Modi addressed the VivaTech 2026 Summit in Paris, underscoring India as a global hub of innovation and technology. He highlighted progress in digital public infrastructure and inclusive technology, stressing human-centric development. Modi also positioned India as a strong innovation partner for Europe and the wider world, calling for deeper collaborations across AI, healthcare, and smart city solutions. VivaTech 2026, a major tech event in Paris, ran from 17 to 20 June 2026. The speech reflects India’s emphasis on innovation-led growth and international partnerships as part of its domestic and foreign policy agenda.
    • Event: VivaTech 2026; dates 17–20 June 2026
    • PM Modi spoke in Paris on 17 June 2026
    • Key themes: India as global innovation hub; digital public infrastructure
    • Emphasis on human-centric technology and inclusive growth
    • India-European collaboration highlighted
    View Month Wise

    ENVIRONMENT

    New lynx spider species Hamataliwa mawlyngot discovered in Meghalaya

    Researchers from the Zoological Survey of India and the University of Calcutta identified a new lynx spider species, named Hamataliwa mawlyngot, in Meghalaya’s East Khasi Hills. Published on 17 June 2026, the species is the first record of the genus Hamataliwa in the state. Discovered in Mawlyngot village, the spider is tiny—no bigger than a fingernail—and contributes to understanding biodiversity in the northeastern region. The finding highlights Northeast India’s rich yet underexplored ecosystems and offers insights into species distribution across Asia.
    • Date of discovery report: 17 June 2026
    • Species: Hamataliwa mawlyngot; first Meghalaya record of genus Hamataliwa
    • Location: East Khasi Hills, Mawlyngot village
    • Size: no bigger than a fingernail
    • Significance: enhances knowledge of Northeast biodiversity
    View Month Wise

    BUSINESS AND ECONOMY

    Cipla appoints Shivam Puri as CEO of One India Business; effective 1 July 2026

    Cipla Limited announced the appointment of Shivam Puri as Chief Executive Officer of its One India Business, with effect from 1 July 2026. Puri currently serves as MD and CEO of Cipla Health. The leadership change aims to integrate Cipla’s consumer wellness and pharmaceutical operations and strengthen the company’s domestic healthcare strategy. Puri brings over two decades of leadership experience in FMCG and healthcare. The move reflects Cipla’s focus on expanding its domestic footprint while leveraging synergies between its consumer and prescription businesses.
    • Appointment date: 1 July 2026
    • New role: CEO of Cipla’s One India Business
    • Puri also MD/CEO of Cipla Health
    • Strategic goal: integrate consumer wellness with pharma operations
    • Implication: stronger domestic healthcare presence
    View Month Wise

    SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY

    Nagpur to host High Energy Medical Cyclotron Project with Rs 300 crore budget

    The Maharashtra Cabinet approved the High Energy Medical Cyclotron Project (HEMCP) in Nagpur on 16 June 2026. The Rs 300 crore venture will be implemented through the Mahacare subsidiary and aims to manufacture critical radioisotopes for cancer diagnosis and treatment, reducing dependence on distant centres. The facility will be set up on a 30-hectare site at Bhansoli Kinhi in Hingna taluka, with a dedicated SPV to manage execution. Officials expect the project to position Nagpur as a regional hub for radio-pharmaceutical innovation, improving access to isotopes for PET-CT and nuclear medicine services across central India.
    • Cabinet approval date: 16 June 2026
    • Project cost: Rs 300 crore; implemented via Mahacare
    • Site: 30 hectares at Bhansoli Kinhi, Hingna taluka
    • Purpose: produce cancer-related radioisotopes locally
    • Expected impact: stronger cancer care infrastructure in Central India
    View Month Wise

    DEFENCE

    Indian Coast Guard inducts first indigenous Air-Cushion Vehicle H-561 in Goa

    On 6 June 2026, the Indian Coast Guard inducted its first indigenously built Air Cushion Vehicle, designated H-561, at Chowgule and Company Private Limited in Goa. The hovercraft is the first of six ACVs planned for the Coast Guard and is designed to operate in shallow waters, marshy areas, and mudflats, enabling rapid response along coastlines and inland waterways. The induction marks progress in Make in India and domestic defence manufacturing, with the ACV developed by Indian industries under the coast guard modernization programme. Officials say H-561 will improve coastal surveillance, search and rescue, and disaster response in challenging littoral environments.
    • Date and place: 6 June 2026, Goa; induction at Chowgule Shipyard
    • H-561 is the first indigenously built Air Cushion Vehicle for the Coast Guard
    • Part of a six-ACV programme to bolster coastal capability
    • ACV designed for shallow waters, marshy zones, and mudflats
    • Supports enhanced coastal surveillance, SAR, and disaster response

    10th Thailand–India Defence Dialogue held in Bangkok

    The 10th Thailand–India Defence Dialogue took place in Bangkok on 16 June 2026 to review bilateral defence cooperation and regional security issues. Co-chaired by Thailand’s Deputy Permanent Secretary for Defence Admiral Nuttapol Diewvanich and India’s Joint Secretary for Defence, Satyajit Mohanty, the talks covered defence manufacturing, research and innovation, training exchanges, and maritime cooperation. The two sides reviewed ongoing engagements and discussed opportunities to deepen industry collaboration. The dialogue built on the elevation of India–Thailand relations to a Strategic Partnership in 2025, signaling intent to enhance strategic ties across security and defence sectors.
    • Date and place: 16 June 2026, Bangkok
    • Co-chairs: Admiral Nuttapol Diewvanich and Satyajit Mohanty
    • Topics: defence manufacturing, R&D, training, maritime cooperation
    • Focus: strengthen defence industry cooperation
    • Context: strategic partnership established in 2025
    View Month Wise

    PERSONS IN NEWS

    Hitesh Rameshchandra Joshi appointed CMD of GIC Re; takes charge on 16 June 2026

    The Government of India appointed Hitesh Rameshchandra Joshi as Chairman and Managing Director (CMD) of General Insurance Corporation of India (GIC Re), effective 16 June 2026. Joshi previously served as Executive Director and acted as CMD prior to formal appointment. The government approved the appointment on 15 June 2026, and Joshi took charge the following day. His tenure is expected to continue until his retirement on 30 September 2028. The leadership change is significant for India's leading reinsurance company, guiding risk management, product development, and market strategy in the domestic insurance sector.
    • Appointment date: 16 June 2026; official announcement 15 June 2026
    • New role: CMD of General Insurance Corporation of India (GIC Re)
    • Previous role: Executive Director; acting CMD prior to appointment
    • Tenure: until 30 September 2028
    • Significance: leadership impact on India’s reinsurance sector
    View Month Wise

    GOVERNMENT POLICIES AND SCHEMES

    Meghalaya records highest fiscal deficit in FY25 at 8.69% of GSDP

    A June 2026 report from the Comptroller and Auditor General shows Meghalaya posting the highest fiscal deficit among Indian states in FY25, at 8.69% of GSDP. The report notes that 18 of 28 states exceeded the 3% deficit ceiling, with Nagaland at 6.14% and Sikkim at 5.59%. The assessment highlights rising liabilities and a fiscal stress level comparable to the COVID-19 period. The findings emphasize ongoing fiscal challenges facing several states and the urgency of fiscal consolidation measures, particularly in the northeast region where revenue pressures and expenditure requirements continue to grow.
    • Deficit: Meghalaya 8.69% of GSDP in FY25
    • 18 of 28 states exceeded 3% deficit target
    • Next highest deficits: Nagaland 6.14%, Sikkim 5.59%
    • Context: comparison to COVID-19 period
    • Source: CAG state finances review (FY25)

    Tasgaon Lift Irrigation Scheme gets Letter of Award for Rs 126 crore project

    The Maharashtra Krishna Valley Development Corporation issued a Letter of Award (LOA) for the Tasgaon Lift Irrigation Scheme in Satara district in mid-June 2026. The joint venture, led by Patel Engineering Limited, secured a contract worth Rs 126.37 crore to implement irrigation works across a 2,277 hectare command area in six villages: Tasgaon, Varne, Karandwadi, Devkarwadi, Degaon and Nigadi. The project aims to expand water distribution and support farming in the region. MKVDC’s LOA signals continued investment in rural infrastructure, reinforcing water security and agricultural productivity in western Maharashtra.
    • LOA issued by MKVDC in June 2026
    • Contract value: Rs 126.37 crore to Patel Engineering JV
    • Command area: 2,277 hectares; six villages
    • Villages include Tasgaon, Varne, Karandwadi, Devkarwadi, Degaon, Nigadi
    • Objective: expand irrigation and water distribution
    View Month Wise

    ART AND CULTURE

    ASI signs MoU with Denmark to locate and document the Oresund shipwreck

    The Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) and the National Museum of Denmark signed a Memorandum of Understanding on 15 June 2026 to undertake underwater archaeological work on the Danish ship Oresund, wrecked near Karaikal, Puducherry in 1619. The collaboration, involving non-invasive survey techniques, aims to locate and document the remains of the historic vessel, marking a milestone in India’s underwater heritage documentation. The project aligns with efforts to preserve maritime history and strengthen international scholarly ties in archaeology and cultural heritage.
    • MoU date: 15 June 2026
    • Parties: ASI and National Museum of Denmark (Njord Centre)
    • Subject: underwater archaeology of the Oresund (1619 off Karaikal)
    • Method: non-invasive survey techniques
    • Significance: documents India’s underwater cultural heritage; international collaboration
    View Month Wise
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