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Daily G.K. - Top Stories

25 May 2026

DAILY G.K. TEST

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INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS

India and Cyprus upgrade to Strategic Partnership with defence, trade and cybersecurity focus

During a state visit by Cyprus President Nikos Christodoulides to New Delhi (20–23 May 2026), India and Cyprus upgraded their relationship to a Strategic Partnership. Six major agreements and MoUs were signed, covering defence, cybersecurity, innovation, education, culture, and maritime cooperation. A Joint Working Group on Counter-Terrorism was established to strengthen security coordination, alongside a diplomatic training collaboration between Sushma Swaraj Institute of Foreign Service and Cyprus’ Diplomatic Academy. Both nations announced a Cyber Security Dialogue and joint initiatives in digital technology to boost research collaboration. The partnership signals deeper strategic ties between India and Cyprus amid regional security shifts.
  • Nikos Christodoulides visited India 20–23 May 2026
  • Six MoUs signed on defence, cybersecurity, science and education
  • Joint Working Group on Counter-Terrorism established
  • Diplomatic training cooperation between institutes
  • Cyber Security Dialogue launched

India-Cyprus strategic partnership details expand after state visit

Following the Cyprus President’s state visit to India (20–23 May 2026), new details emerged about the strategic partnership. In addition to defence and cybersecurity, discussions highlighted progress on innovation, education, and culture cooperation, with a new cybersecurity dialogue and joint training initiatives. Government sources note enhanced cyber diplomacy and a mutual commitment to strengthen maritime collaboration. The arrangements build on a 2025 momentum and aim to translate diplomatic ties into tangible projects across technology, trade, and people-to-people exchanges. The partnership signals a broader regional alignment with Europe within the Mediterranean and Indian Ocean arenas.
  • State visit: 20–23 May 2026
  • Expanded strategic partnership beyond defence and cybersecurity
  • New cybersecurity dialogue and training initiatives
  • Cooperation in innovation, education, culture, and maritime sectors
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BUSINESS AND ECONOMY

Kevin Warsh sworn in as new US Federal Reserve Chair

Kevin Warsh was sworn in as chair of the US Federal Reserve Board of Governors on 22 May 2026, succeeding Jerome Powell who led the central bank since 2018. The oath ceremony occurred at the White House amid a politically divided confirmation process in the Senate, which approved his nomination largely along party lines. Warsh inherits a challenging policy environment with inflation pressures and ongoing debates about Federal Reserve independence. His tenure is expected to influence interest-rate decisions and confidence in financial markets amid global economic uncertainties. The appointment represents a shift in leadership at the United States central bank.
  • 22 May 2026: Warsh sworn in as Fed Chair
  • Succeeds Jerome Powell (since 2018)
  • Senate confirmation largely along party lines
  • Oversight during inflation and rate decisions
  • Questions about Fed independence under new leadership
  • First major leadership change at the Fed in years

Warsh sworn in as Fed Chair: implications for global markets

Following his swearing-in on 22 May 2026, Kevin Warsh faces a global market backdrop of inflation concerns and policy uncertainty. Analysts anticipate his leadership could influence US interest-rate trajectories and capital flows, with knock-on effects for emerging markets, including India. Investors will watch for signals on Fed balance-sheet management and regulatory reforms. The transition occurs amid broader geopolitical and economic shifts, including ongoing discussions about central-bank independence and the potential for new economic policy approaches under Warsh’s administration.
  • 22 May 2026: Warsh becomes Fed Chair
  • Potential shifts in US interest-rate outlook
  • Impact on global markets and capital flows
  • Focus on Fed independence and governance
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SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY

China launches Shenzhou-23 three-member space mission

China launched the Shenzhou-23 crewed spacecraft on 24 May 2026 from the Jiuquan launch centre, carrying three astronauts to Tiangong space station. Docking with Tiangong occurred within about 3.5 hours of liftoff on 25 May 2026. The crew includes Zhu Yangzhu, Zhang Zhiyuan, and Lai Ka-ying, who becomes Hong Kong’s first astronaut. The mission aims to conduct long-duration microgravity experiments in life sciences, materials science, and medicine, with at least one crew member expected to remain aboard Tiangong for a year. The Shenzhou-23 mission marks another milestone in China’s ambitious space program.
  • Liftoff: 24 May 2026, Jiuquan Space Launch Center
  • Docking with Tiangong: around 3.5 hours after liftoff
  • Crew: Zhu Yangzhu, Zhang Zhiyuan, Lai Ka-ying (Hong Kong’s first astronaut)
  • One-year stay planned for microgravity research
  • Focus areas: life sciences, materials science, medicine

Space Manufacturing Park in Gujarat announced

A Space Manufacturing Park will be established near Ahmedabad in Gujarat to support spacecraft and payload systems development. The facility will focus on structural assembly, electronics validation, and complex payload integration. It complements other space infrastructure in the region and aligns with national aims to boost private participation in space activities. The park is expected to host a mix of startups and larger companies, fostering collaboration, tech transfer, and manufacturing capabilities essential for future launch and satellite programs.
  • Location: near Ahmedabad, Gujarat
  • Focus: spacecraft and payload system manufacturing
  • Activities: structural assembly, electronic validation, integration
  • Targets private sector participation

Space Vehicles Cluster planned in Tamil Nadu

A Space Vehicles Cluster will be developed at Thoothukudi, Tamil Nadu, near the upcoming small launch complex at Kulasekharapatnam. The cluster will support manufacturing, testing, and integration of full launch vehicle systems. It forms part of a broader set of space infrastructure projects that aim to bolster India’s launch capabilities and supply chains by concentrating expertise and facilities in a dedicated regional hub. The initiative signals intensified collaboration among academia, industry, and government agencies to accelerate space technology development.
  • Site: Thoothukudi, Tamil Nadu
  • Near Kulasekharapatnam launch complex
  • Purpose: manufacturing, testing, integration of launch vehicles
  • Part of broader space infrastructure strategy
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SPORTS

Gurindervir Singh clocks 10.09s to set Indian 100m record at Federation Cup, Ranchi

Gurindervir Singh, an Indian sprinter, clocked 10.09 seconds to win the men's 100 metres final at the Federation Cup in Ranchi, Jharkhand. The race was held at Birsa Munda Athletics Stadium and dated 24 May 2026. This time makes him the fastest Indian sprinter ever, breaking the 10.10 barrier for the first time. Earlier, in the semifinals, Singh ran 10.17 seconds, briefly breaking the national record before Animesh Kujur finished with 10.20 seconds in the final. The performance marks a historic milestone for Indian athletics and could influence selection for national and international competitions. Analysts expect ongoing improvements with continued training and competition exposure.
  • 24 May 2026: Federation Cup final in Ranchi, Jharkhand
  • Gurindervir Singh 10.09 seconds, first Indian under 10.10
  • Semifinal time 10.17 seconds; rival Animesh Kujur 10.20 in final
  • Significant milestone for Indian sprinting
  • Implications for selection to major events
  • Indicates progress in Indian athletics training and facilities
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DAYS AND EVENTS

UN Security Council Resolution 1325 and its relevance

UN Security Council Resolution 1325, adopted in 2000, focuses on Women, Peace and Security. It promotes women’s participation in peace processes, protection of women and girls in conflict, and gender perspectives in peacekeeping operations. The resolution has influenced peacekeeping mandates and training for military and civilian personnel. It remains a foundational reference for integrating gender considerations into international security efforts. Ongoing discussions emphasize implementation, accountability, and monitoring of WPS outcomes across missions.
  • Adopted in 2000; Women, Peace and Security framework
  • Promotes women’s participation in peace processes
  • Protects women and girls in conflict zones
  • Guides gender perspectives in peacekeeping
  • Ongoing emphasis on implementation and accountability
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AWARDS AND HONOURS

Violinist N Rajam to receive Padma Vibhushan

N Rajam, renowned Hindustani classical violinist associated with Gayaki Ang, has been named for the Padma Vibhushan, India’s second-highest civilian award. The Republic Day honours list is announced each year on the eve of Republic Day by the Government of India. Rajam, born in 1938 in Chennai, is celebrated for integrating Carnatic and Hindustani styles and for a long academic tenure at Banaras Hindu University. The Padma awards recognise achievements across arts, science, and public service, underscoring Rajam’s influence on Indian classical music and pedagogy.
  • Padma Vibhushan recipient: N Rajam
  • Born 1938, Chennai; known for Gayaki Ang violin style
  • Long tenure at Banaras Hindu University (BHU)
  • Padma awards announced on eve of Republic Day
  • Significant contribution to Indian classical music
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GOVERNMENT POLICIES AND SCHEMES

Department of Space approves space facilities in Tamil Nadu and Gujarat

The Department of Space approved Common Technical Facilities in Gujarat and Tamil Nadu on 22 May 2026 to support India’s private-space sector. These shared hubs provide testing, validation, and integration infrastructure for space hardware, enabling startups and large industries to access high-end space testing capabilities. The program seeks to accelerate domestic space manufacturing and R&D by providing governance and shared resources through the Indian National Space Promotion and Authorisation Centre (IN-SPACe) framework. The facilities will serve multiple actors in the evolving space ecosystem.
  • 22 May 2026: DoS approval for Common Technical Facilities
  • Locations: Gujarat and Tamil Nadu
  • Purpose: testing, validation, integration for space hardware
  • Targets startups and large industries
  • Supports private-space ecosystem via IN-SPACe
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GENDER/ HEALTH/ EDUCATION

UN honours Major Abhilasha Barak with Gender Advocate Award

Indian Army officer Major Abhilasha Barak was named United Nations Military Gender Advocate of the Year for 2025 during 22–23 May 2026 sessions. Serving with UNIFIL in Lebanon as Commander of the Female Engagement Team, she led gender-sensitisation training and community outreach. The UN award, instituted in 2016, recognises military personnel advancing Women, Peace and Security (WPS) goals. Barak’s work aligns with UNSCR 1325 on women’s participation in peace processes and protection of women and girls in conflict zones. Her leadership highlights India’s contribution to gender-inclusive peacekeeping missions.
  • UN Military Gender Advocate of the Year 2025
  • Major Abhilasha Barak, UNIFIL Lebanon role
  • Led gender sensitisation training for peacekeepers
  • Award linked to UNSCR 1325 and WPS

Major Abhilasha Barak’s Lebanon service highlighted

During her UNIFIL deployment in Lebanon, Major Abhilasha Barak led outreach and community engagement activities, particularly focused on women and adolescent girls. She conducted gender-sensitisation training for peacekeepers and local stakeholders, contributing to community resilience and gender awareness in the mission. Her work illustrates the role of women in peacekeeping operations and supports the broader WPS agenda promoted by UN missions.
  • Lebanon UNIFIL deployment
  • Led outreach to women and girls
  • Conducted gender-sensitisation training
  • Contributed to WPS objectives in peacekeeping
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ART AND CULTURE

Odisha launches Bomkai weaving revival drive

Odisha’s Handlooms, Textiles and Handicrafts department launched a revival plan for Bomkai weaving in Ganjam district. The project, titled Revival of Languishing Products (Cotton Bomkai Saree), was approved in the last financial year. Bomkai, a handwoven cotton saree tradition linked to Bomkai village and Subarnapur, is GI-protected. The revival includes documenting designs, motifs, and colour specifications, and training a new generation of artisans. A five-day orientation program in Bomkai village engaged local weavers and collected details on current practices and challenges, aiming to involve nearby villages and address a dwindling younger artisan base.
  • Revival plan: Revival of Languishing Products (Cotton Bomkai Saree)
  • Bomkai GI status; linked to Bomkai village and Subarnapur
  • Documentation of designs and training for artisans
  • Five-day orientation program completed; 23 May 2026
  • Aims to involve nearby villages; address younger artisan shortage
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