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Daily G.K. - Top Stories

11 May 2026

DAILY G.K. TEST

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INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS

Jaishankar Reinforces India–Suriname Development Partnership

External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar visited Suriname during a three‑nation Caribbean tour from 2 to 10 May 2026. In Paramaribo, he handed over an India‑assisted Agro Passion Fruit processing facility and co‑chaired the 9th India–Suriname Joint Commission Meeting with Suriname’s Foreign Minister Melvin Bouva. India and Suriname maintain a bilateral framework of training, loans under Lines of Credit, and project‑based assistance in infrastructure, health, and agriculture. The 9th Joint Commission meeting covered defence, health, trade, education, culture, and traditional medicine. The agro facility supports value addition in agriculture and aligns with broader development cooperation goals between the two countries.
  • Caribbean tour: 2–10 May 2026
  • Facility: Agro Passion Fruit processing, Paramaribo
  • Joint Commission Meeting: 9th, co‑chaired with Suriname
  • Lending: Lines of Credit and project assistance
  • Areas: defence, health, trade, infrastructure, education, culture
  • Outcome: strengthened India–Suriname development partnership
View Month Wise

SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY

India Post Rolls Out DigiPIN Digital Address System

India Post began the rollout of DigiPIN, a Digital Postal Index Number, on 27 May 2025 under the Department of Posts. The system uses geo‑coded digital addresses linked to the postal network for improved mail delivery, tracking, and location identification. DigiPIN maps locations to a 4‑metre by 4‑metre grid and is interoperable with traditional addresses. It complements existing addressing and supports digital services and geospatial applications. Two platforms, Know Your DIGIPIN and Know Your PIN Code, were launched in May 2025, while DHRUVA (Digital Hub for Reference and Unique Virtual Address) trials explored address‑as‑a‑service concepts.
  • Rollout date: 27 May 2025
  • System: DigiPIN digital address with geo codes
  • Grid mapping: 4m x 4m cells
  • Platforms launched: Know Your DIGIPIN, Know Your PIN Code
  • Interoperability: complements traditional addresses
  • DHRUVA trials: address‑as‑a‑service concept

James Webb Telescope Studies LHS 3844 b, a Rocky Exoplanet

The James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) directly studied the rocky exoplanet LHS 3844 b, also called Kuꞌkua, on 4 May 2026. Located about 49–50 light‑years away, LHS 3844 b is roughly 30% larger than Earth and is tidally locked, with one hemisphere constantly facing its star. JWST observations using the Mid‑Infrared Instrument (MIRI) contribute to understanding the planet’s surface and thermal properties. Earlier measurements suggested a dark, hot, and atmosphere‑poor world. The findings help scientists compare rocky exoplanets and refine models of planetary formation and heat distribution in close‑in exoplanets.
  • Observation date: 4 May 2026
  • Planet: LHS 3844 b (Kuꞌkua)
  • Distance: ~49–50 light‑years
  • Size: ~30% larger than Earth
  • Dynamics: tidally locked; hot dayside
  • Instrument: JWST MIRI; atmosphere likely absent

Exoplanet Geology Reveals Basaltic Surface on LHS 3844 b

Researchers analyzed surface heat signatures from LHS 3844 b to study its geology. The results indicate a basaltic or igneous mantle surface rather than an Earth‑like crust rich in silica. This finding aligns with exoplanet geology as a field studying planetary materials beyond the Solar System. The heat analysis, complemented by previous JWST data, suggests a barren, volcanically active or cooled surface with minimal atmospheric retention. Such studies help compare rocky exoplanets, clarifying how composition and thermal evolution shape their geologies and potential habitable conditions in tidally locked worlds.
  • Method: surface heat analysis
  • Finding: basaltic/igneous surface, not Earth‑like crust
  • Field: exoplanet geology
  • Context: complements JWST data on LHS 3844 b
  • Implication: informs models of planetary evolution
View Month Wise

SPORTS

Barcelona win La Liga after defeating Real Madrid in El Clasico 2-0

Barcelona defeated Real Madrid 2-0 in the El Clasico on 10 May 2026 to clinch the La Liga title. Marcus Rashford and Ferran Torres scored in the first half to give Barcelona the win under coach Hansi Flick. Barcelona moved 14 points clear of second‑placed Madrid with three matches remaining. The Clasico win effectively decided the championship that day, a rare instance of a Clasico determining the title. The report notes Real Madrid as a record 36‑time La Liga champion, though they finished trophyless this season. Madrid had been involved in disruption after a head injury to Fede Valverde following a training‑ground incident with Aurelien Tchouameni.
  • Barcelona won 2-0 in the Clasico to clinch La Liga.
  • Scorers: Marcus Rashford and Ferran Torres (first half).
  • Barça led Madrid by 14 points with three games left.
  • Real Madrid is described as a 36‑time champion in the report.
View Month Wise

NATIONAL AFFAIRS

C. Joseph Vijay Sworn In as Tamil Nadu Chief Minister

On 10 May 2026, actor-turned-politician C. Joseph Vijay was sworn in as the Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu at the Jawaharlal Nehru Indoor Stadium, Chennai. Governor Rajendra Vishwanath Arlekar administered the oath in a ceremony attended by senior party leaders, legislators, film personalities, and thousands of supporters. Vijay now leads a government that ends nearly six decades of two‑party rule by DMK and AIADMK, marking a significant shift in Tamil Nadu politics. The event was followed by celebrations among TVK supporters across the city. National leaders, including Rahul Gandhi, attended, signaling broader attention to the state’s new administration.
  • Date and venue: 10 May 2026, Jawaharlal Nehru Indoor Stadium, Chennai
  • Oath administered by Governor Rajendra Vishwanath Arlekar
  • End of six decades of DMK‑AIADMK two‑party rule
  • Vijay leads a coalition including regional allies
  • Attendance included TVK supporters and national leaders
  • Rahul Gandhi present, indicating national attention

Suvendu Adhikari Becomes West Bengal’s First BJP Chief Minister

West Bengal entered a new political era on 9 May 2026 as Suvendu Adhikari took oath as the state’s first BJP Chief Minister since India’s independence. The ceremony at Kolkata’s Brigade Parade Ground was attended by Prime Minister Narendra Modi and other NDA leaders. Adhikari was unanimously elected the BJP Legislative Party leader, paving the way for government formation after the party secured 207 seats in the 294‑member Assembly, crossing the majority mark. The Trinamool Congress won 80 seats. Analysts view this result as a major regional realignment, expanding BJP influence in eastern India and ending a long TMC dominance in the state.
  • Date and place: 9 May 2026, Brigade Parade Ground, Kolkata
  • Oath of Suvendu Adhikari as CM
  • Prime Minister Modi and NDA leaders attended
  • BJP won 207 of 294 seats; TMC 80
  • Significance: first BJP government in West Bengal
  • Impact: potential regional realignment in eastern India

India signs eight MoUs with Trinidad and Tobago during Jaishankar's Caribbean visit

During External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar's two-day visit to Trinidad and Tobago on 8 and 9 May 2026, India and the Caribbean nation signed eight Memoranda of Understanding. The agreements cover tourism, healthcare, infrastructure, Ayurveda, vector control, and digital support for education. The MoUs also include solarisation of the Ministry of Foreign and CARICOM Affairs building and infrastructure upgrades for Nelson Island. An Indian Chair on Ayurveda will be established at the University of the West Indies under these agreements. India and Trinidad and Tobago have had diplomatic relations since 1962, when the islands gained independence, and Trinidad and Tobago is a member of CARICOM.
  • Eight MoUs spanned tourism, healthcare, infrastructure, Ayurveda, vector control, and digital education support.
  • Solarisation of the Foreign Affairs complex and infrastructure upgrades for Nelson Island were included.
  • An Indian Chair on Ayurveda will be created at the University of the West Indies.
  • Diplomatic ties between India and Trinidad and Tobago date from 1962; both are CARICOM members.
View Month Wise

PERSONS IN NEWS

Non‑Binary Indian Elected to Scottish Parliament

Manivannan, a non‑binary transgender Indian from Tamil Nadu, was elected on 8 May 2026 as a Member of the Scottish Parliament for Edinburgh & Lothians East. Contesting for the Scottish Greens, they became one of the first two transgender MSPs elected to Holyrood. Legislation passed in 2025 allows non‑UK citizens with various types of leave to stand for Parliament. Manivannan arrived in Scotland in September 2021 to study at the University of St Andrews after earlier studies in Delhi. They use they/them pronouns and emphasize inclusive representation in the devolved legislature.
  • Election date: 8 May 2026
  • MP election: Manivannan, Scottish Greens
  • First transgender MSPs in Holyrood
  • Policy change: non‑UK citizens allowed to stand (2025 law)
  • Background: studies in Scotland and Delhi
  • Pronouns: they/them
View Month Wise

AWARDS AND HONOURS

Kuljeet Kaur Marhas Becomes First Indian Woman Fellow of The Meteoritical Society

Kuljeet Kaur Marhas was elected a Fellow of The Meteoritical Society for 2026 on 9 May 2026, becoming the first Indian woman to receive this international honour in meteoritics and planetary science. She is affiliated with the Planetary Science Division of the Physical Research Laboratory in Ahmedabad. The Society recognises researchers for work on meteorites, planetary materials, and Solar System studies. Marhas has studied short‑lived radionuclides and stable isotopes in extraterrestrial materials, including pre‑solar grains, Calcium‑Aluminium‑rich Inclusions, chondrules, and organic matter in meteorites, contributing to cosmochemistry and early Solar System research.
  • Fellowship announced: 9 May 2026
  • First Indian woman fellow in meteoritics (The Meteoritical Society)
  • Affiliation: Physical Research Laboratory, Ahmedabad
  • Research areas: radionuclides, isotopes, cosmochemistry
  • Impact: recognition in planetary science

Archibald Prize 2026 Held; Richard Lewer Wins

The Archibald Prize 2026 was awarded on 8 May 2026 to Melbourne‑based artist Richard Lewer for a portrait of Pitjantjatjara Elder Iluwanti Ken. The prize carries a cash award of $100,000. The Archibald Prize is Australia’s premier portraiture award, established in 1921 and administered by the Art Gallery of New South Wales. The winner was selected from 1,034 entries. Lewer is a six‑time Archibald finalist, with previous nominations in 2017, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2025, and 2026. The winning portrait highlights Indigenous representation in contemporary Australian art.
  • Winner: Richard Lewer, 8 May 2026
  • Prize: $100,000
  • Subject: Pitjantjatjara Elder Iluwanti Ken
  • Entries: 1,034; Prize administered by Art Gallery of New South Wales
  • Lewer: six‑time Archibald finalist
  • Significance: Indigenous representation in art

Archibald Prize Exhibition Opens in Sydney

The Archibald, Wynne, and Sulman Prizes exhibition opened on 9 May 2026 at the Art Gallery of New South Wales in Sydney. The show features 59 finalist works across three prize categories and runs through 16 August 2026. The Archibald Prize draws significant public and media interest in portraiture, with works from leading Australian artists alongside emerging talents. The concurrent Wynne and Sulman Prizes showcase landscape and narrative painting. The 2026 exhibition emphasizes diversity in subject matter and technique while attracting international attention to Australia’s contemporary art scene.
  • Opening date: 9 May 2026
  • Venue: Art Gallery of New South Wales, Sydney
  • Finalists: 59 across Archibald, Wynne, Sulman Prizes
  • Exhibition runs until 16 August 2026
  • Focus: diversity in portraiture and contemporary art
  • Public and media interest high
View Month Wise

GOVERNMENT POLICIES AND SCHEMES

Maharashtra Approves Compressed Biogas Policy 2026

The Maharashtra Cabinet approved the Compressed Biogas (CBG) Policy 2026 to promote renewable energy through waste management and agricultural residue processing. The policy was approved on 22 April 2026 and officially released on 5 May 2026. The state has allocated ₹500 crore for the 2026‑27 financial year to support CBG projects across all districts. The policy aims to convert municipal solid waste and agricultural residue into clean fuel and aligns with national programmes such as SATAT, GOBARdhan, and Swachh Bharat Mission. CBG is a purified biogas produced via anaerobic digestion and purification, intended to augment India’s clean‑fuel capacity.
  • Cabinet approval: 22 April 2026; release: 5 May 2026
  • Funding: ₹500 crore for 2026‑27
  • Objective: establish CBG plants across districts
  • Feedstock: municipal waste and agricultural residue
  • National alignment: SATAT, GOBARdhan, Swachh Bharat Mission
  • Technical note: CBG is purified biogas from organic waste

India Rolls Out QR‑Code Verification for Census Enumerators (Census 2027)

India launched QR‑code enabled identity cards for Census enumerators as part of the Census 2027 framework. The system allows residents to verify field staff by scanning QR codes with mobile devices. The initiative accompanies a digital census platform that integrates central portals and mobile apps to improve transparency and efficiency in data collection. Phase one of the Census 2027 began on 1 April 2026, with around 30 lakh enumerators to be issued QR‑coded IDs. A self‑enumeration facility is being tested in selected areas to ease participation in the upcoming census.
  • QR‑coded identity cards for enumerators issued
  • Verification via mobile QR scan by residents
  • Census 2027 phase one started 1 April 2026
  • Approximately 30 lakh enumerators nationwide
  • Digital census framework with central portals and apps
  • Self‑enumeration facility in selected areas

Bihar Merges Vigilance Cadre with State Police

On 5 May 2026, the Bihar Cabinet approved the abolition of the Bihar Vigilance Investigation Cadre and its integration into the regular Bihar Police. The restructuring affects Deputy Superintendents of Police, police inspectors, and sub‑inspectors from the vigilance cadre. Officers from the 2014 and 2023 batches will be absorbed into equivalent ranks, with service continuity protected. Seniority will be assigned after the last‑ranked officers of their batches. The move aims to streamline policing administration, reduce parallel structures, and unify command and control under the regular Bihar Police, while preserving ongoing service rules.
  • Cabinet approval: 5 May 2026
  • Vigilance Cadre merged into Bihar Police
  • Affected ranks: DSPs, inspectors, sub‑inspectors
  • Batches absorbed: 2014 and 2023
  • Seniority: protected, placed after last‑ranked officers
  • Goal: unified policing administration
View Month Wise

GENDER/ HEALTH/ EDUCATION

Delhi launches Aftercare Scheme for Young Persons

Delhi Chief Minister Rekha Gupta launched the Aftercare Scheme for Young Persons on 10 May 2026. The Delhi government has allocated Rs 3.5 crore for the 2026-27 financial year. The scheme applies to young persons leaving childcare institutions and orphanages after attaining 18 years. It functions under the Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2015, and will be implemented by the Women and Child Development Department. Eligible beneficiaries receive support for higher education, skill development, vocational training, internships, and employment opportunities, plus a monthly stipend, mentoring, counselling, career guidance, and rehabilitation. A State Aftercare Committee will oversee policy-making, with district committees; Delhi has 88 Child Care Institutions and two aftercare homes.
  • Scheme targets 18+ youths leaving childcare facilities.
  • Implementation under the Juvenile Justice Act, 2015 by WCD Department.
  • Budget for 2026-27: Rs 3.5 crore; 88 institutions and two aftercare homes.
  • Benefits include education, skills, internships, stipends, mentoring, and career guidance.
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