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Daily G.K. - Top Stories

10 Dec 2025

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INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS

Andrej Babiš sworn in as Czech Republic prime minister

Andrej Babiš, billionaire founder of ANO, was sworn in as the Czech Republic’s prime minister on December 9, 2025. This marks his return to power after previously serving as PM (2017–2021). The new coalition with SPD and Motorists for Themselves will shape Czech policy and its stance on EU matters. President Petr Pavel entrusted him with forming a cabinet, anticipated to reflect a majority in the 200-member parliament. The government is expected to influence EU policy on energy, migration, and defense ahead of upcoming summits. Babiš’s leadership faces ongoing legal and anti-corruption scrutiny.

Andrej Babiš sworn in as Czech PM on 9 December 2025.
Coalition government includes SPD and Motorists for Themselves.
Cabinet expected to reflect a majority in parliament.
Policy focus may shift on EU energy, migration, and defense.

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ENVIRONMENT

MoS Kirti Vardhan Singh to represent India at UNEA-7 in Nairobi

Union Minister of State for External Affairs Kirti Vardhan Singh was named to represent India at UNEA-7, the United Nations Environment Assembly, in Nairobi (8–12 December 2025). UNEA is the UN’s top environment body with 193 member states. Singh’s delegation will discuss global environmental challenges and India’s policy approaches under Mission LiFE and Ganga rejuvenation initiatives. The assembly focuses on climate action, biodiversity, and sustainable development. India’s participation underscores its commitment to international environmental governance and cooperative solutions for a greener future.

Kirti Vardhan Singh to attend UNEA-7 in Nairobi (8–12 Dec 2025).
UNEA is the UN’s highest-level environmental decision body with 193 members.
India’s participation aligns with Mission LiFE and Ganga rejuvenation.
Focus on climate action, biodiversity, and sustainable development.

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BUSINESS AND ECONOMY

Adani Group to build Rs 2,500 crore AI-driven green data centre in Telangana

At the Telangana Rising Global Summit 2025, the Adani Group announced a 48-megawatt green data centre in Telangana with an investment of about Rs 2,500 crore. Karan Adani highlighted the facility’s AI-driven design to support cloud services, high-performance computing, and data storage for India’s growing digital economy. The project positions Adani Ports & SEZ Ltd in the data infrastructure space and aligns with national ambitions to expand digital capacity. The centre is expected to bolster regional data capability and attract tech-driven investment. The announcement underscores India’s push to strengthen its data-centre ecosystem across states.

Adani to invest Rs 2,500 crore in a 48 MW green data centre in Telangana.
Facility to be AI-driven for AI, cloud, and HPC workloads.
Part of India's expanding digital infrastructure plans.
Telangana Rising Global Summit 2025 served as the stage for the announcement.

Bitcoin MENA 2025 wraps up in Abu Dhabi with global finance focus

Bitcoin MENA 2025 concluded at the ADNEC Centre, Abu Dhabi, on December 9, 2025, after two days of discussions on digital finance transformation. The event drew more than 12,000 attendees from over 100 countries, featuring discussions on crypto adoption, regulation, and institutional investment. UAE regulators, including the Virtual Assets Regulatory Authority (VARA) and the Securities and Commodities Authority (SCA), and zero-tax treatment for personal crypto gains, contributed to a favorable regulatory climate. The conference signaled Abu Dhabi’s growing role as a regional hub for digital assets and fintech innovation, with speakers highlighting infrastructure, policy, and market developments.

Bitcoin MENA 2025 held on 8–9 December in Abu Dhabi; wraps on 9 December.
Over 12,000 attendees from 100+ countries; focus on digital finance transformation.
Regulatory frameworks by VARA and SCA discussed; UAE favorable for crypto.
Abu Dhabi positioned as a hub for fintech and digital assets.

Bitcoin MENA 2025 wrap-up: Abu Dhabi hosts crypto and fintech exchange

Bitcoin MENA 2025 concluded in Abu Dhabi with a focus on digital finance transformation and crypto adoption. The event drew more than 12,000 attendees from over 100 countries and featured discussions on regulatory frameworks, institutional investment, and fintech infrastructure. UAE authorities highlighted clear rules and a supportive ecosystem, including the Virtual Assets Regulatory Authority and the Securities and Commodities Authority. The conference reinforced Abu Dhabi’s growing status as a regional hub for digital assets and investment, with industry leaders stressing collaboration between regulators, financial institutions, and technology firms to drive innovation while ensuring consumer protection.

Bitcoin MENA 2025 concluded in Abu Dhabi (9 Dec 2025).
Over 12,000 attendees from 100+ countries; crypto adoption topics discussed.
Regulatory frameworks highlighted by VARA and SCA in UAE.
Abu Dhabi reinforcing status as a digital assets hub.

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SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY

IIT Bombay launches India’s first incubator-linked deep-tech VC fund

The Society for Innovation and Entrepreneurship (SINE) at IIT Bombay announced India's first incubator-linked deep-tech venture capital fund, Y-Point Venture Capital Fund, with a total size of Rs 250 crore. The fund, announced on December 9, 2025 in Mumbai, will back early-stage deep-tech startups, providing risk capital and mentorship through the incubator network. IIT Bombay becomes the first Indian academic institution to manage its own venture fund. The move aims to accelerate translation of research to market-ready products, especially in areas like AI, robotics, and advanced materials. Industry partners and academia expect stronger early-stage support for deep-tech ventures.

IIT Bombay, via SINE, launches Y-Point Venture Capital Fund worth Rs 250 crore.
First incubator-linked deep-tech VC fund in India.
Targets early-stage deep-tech startups, with customized risk capital.
Announced on December 9, 2025, in Mumbai.
Aims to accelerate lab-to-market translation of research.

Tata Electronics signs Intel as first major customer for a $14 billion chip-foray

Tata Electronics has signed Intel as the first major customer for its upcoming semiconductor facilities in India, signaling confidence in India’s chip-manufacturing push. The group plans to invest about $14 billion to build a fabrication plant in Gujarat and an assembly and testing facility in Assam. Intel will work with Tata on advanced packaging and scaled AI-ready solutions for India’s market. The partnership coincides with Prime Minister Modi’s push to position India as a global semiconductor hub. Timelines indicate initial production in Assam by 2026 and first chips from Gujarat around 2027, with collaboration spanning design, manufacturing, and ecosystem development.

Tata Electronics signs Intel as first major customer for its Indian chip facilities.
Total investment around $14 billion for Gujarat fab and Assam OSAT facility.
Intel-to-Tata collaboration focuses on advanced packaging and AI-ready chips.
Assam operations expected to begin by 2026; Gujarat fab mid-2027 for first production.
Marks a significant milestone in India’s domestic semiconductor ambitions.

India International Science Festival 2025 concludes in Panchkula

The India International Science Festival (IISF) 2025 concluded in Panchkula on December 9, 2025, after four days of exhibitions and workshops. The event drew more than two lakh visitors and included tracks on New Age Technology, Blue Economy, Clean and Nuclear Energy, and Himalayan studies. The final day emphasized Nari Shakti and women’s leadership in science, with discussions on women-led development in S&T. The festival showcased youth participation and collaboration between academia, industry, and government to strengthen India’s science and innovation ecosystem. Organizers highlighted the need for broader outreach to students and rural communities.

IISF 2025 concluded in Panchkula on 9 December 2025.
Four-day festival attracted over 200,000 attendees.
Highlights included women-led S&T development discussions.
Tracks covered technology, energy, blue economy, and climate topics.

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SPORTS

Praggnanandhaa becomes first Indian to qualify for 2026 Candidates

R. Praggnanandhaa has qualified for the 2026 Candidates Tournament by winning the FIDE Circuit 2025, becoming the first Indian male to secure a spot. The Chennai-born grandmaster’s year included triumphs at Tata Steel Masters, Superbet Chess Classic Romania, UzChess Cup Masters, and London Chess Classic Open. The London result sealed his qualification as the circuit’s leader, with several rivals already qualified via other routes. The 2026 Candidates will determine who challenges the World Champion. This milestone marks a major achievement for Indian chess and reflects the sustained growth of Indian players on the world stage.

Praggnanandhaa qualifies for 2026 Candidates after winning FIDE Circuit 2025.
Dominant year with wins at Tata Steel, Romania, UzChess Cup, and London Classic Open.
He is the first Indian male to secure a 2026 Candidates berth.
London result clinched the circuit lead; many rivals already qualified.

India hosts Squash World Cup for the third time in Chennai

Chennai hosts the SDAT Squash World Cup from December 9–14, 2025, featuring 12 nations and teams of two men and two women. India’s squad includes Abhay Singh, Velavan Senthilkumar, Anahat Singh, and Joshna Chinappa. The event marks India’s continued prominence in the sport, with matches held at the Express Avenue Mall’s glass court. The tournament carries world-class competition and streaming through WorldSquash.TV and the Olympic Channel, aligning with India’s sports diplomacy and showcasing home-grown talent on a global stage.

SDAT Squash World Cup 2025 in Chennai from December 9–14.
India fields a strong team including Anahat Singh and Joshna Chinappa.
Event hosted in Chennai with matches at Express Avenue Mall.
Worldwide streaming available via WorldSquash.TV and Olympic Channel.

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NATIONAL AFFAIRS

India-Bangladesh mutual fishermen release aids humanitarian concerns

India and Bangladesh conducted a mutual exchange of fishermen and vessels, emphasizing humanitarian concerns of coastal communities. On December 9, 2025, Bangladesh released 32 Indian fishermen while India repatriated 47 Bangladeshi fishermen, along with a few vessels. The operation, conducted at the Indian Ocean maritime boundary, is part of ongoing cooperation to resolve cross-border fishing incidents and ensure livelihoods. The exchange includes coordination between coast guards and ministries of external affairs, highlighting ongoing diplomatic engagement aimed at humanitarian relief and reducing tensions in border areas. This mechanism reflects bilateral trust and a shared commitment to vulnerable communities.

Mutual fisherman exchange between India and Bangladesh on 9 Dec 2025.
Bangladesh releases 32 Indian fishermen; India repatriates 47 Bangladeshi fishermen.
Operation conducted at the IMBL in the Bay of Bengal.
Demonstrates ongoing humanitarian diplomacy and border-cooperation.

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PERSONS IN NEWS

Neal Mohan named TIME's 2025 CEO of the Year

Neal Mohan, Indian-origin CEO of YouTube, has been named TIME magazine’s CEO of the Year for 2025. The recognition highlights his leadership in expanding YouTube’s reach, AI-powered tools for creators, and strategic navigation of content challenges. Mohan took the helm in 2023 and has overseen growth across platforms, including Shorts, live sports streaming, and podcast ventures. The TIME profile describes his calm leadership, technical background, and focus on empowering creators while expanding global product offerings. The award underscores Mohan’s influence in tech leadership and his role as a prominent Indian-origin executive shaping the digital media landscape.

TIME names Neal Mohan as 2025 CEO of the Year (8 December 2025).
YouTube leadership highlighted for AI tools and creator empowerment.
Mohan became YouTube CEO in 2023, previously in product leadership.
Award reflects impact on global digital media and entertainment.

Arkin Gupta named to Forbes Under-30 list for financial innovation

Indian-origin fintech innovator Arkin Gupta has been named on Forbes’ Under-30 list for financial innovation. The recognition reflects his work in data-driven investment frameworks and scalable financial products. Gupta has been active in building analytical models that help retail and institutional users make transparent investment decisions. The Forbes feature places him among rising fintech leaders shaping investor toolsets and risk analysis through automation and analytics. This accolade underscores the growing global prominence of young Indian-origin technologists in financial services and data science.

Arkin Gupta named to Forbes Under-30 for financial innovation.
Noted for data-driven investment frameworks and scalable products.
Recognition highlights fintech innovation among Indian-origin technologists.
Shows global visibility of India’s fintech talent.

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DAYS AND EVENTS

Human Rights Day 2025 observed with theme 'Human Rights: Our Everyday Essentials'

Human Rights Day is observed worldwide on 10 December. The 2025 theme, 'Human Rights: Our Everyday Essentials', reinforces universal rights as part of daily life. The United Nations highlights education, health, food, water, housing, and participation as everyday rights integral to dignity and development. Various governments and organizations mark the day with events promoting awareness, education on rights, and accountability for rights protection. In India, human rights events and statements reference UDHR principles and National commitments to social justice and equality as part of ongoing governance and civil society initiatives.

Human Rights Day observed on 10 December; 2025 theme is 'Our Everyday Essentials'.
UN emphasizes rights as essential to daily life: education, health, food, water, shelter.
Global and national events promote awareness and rights education.
India references UDHR commitments and social justice goals.

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AWARDS AND HONOURS

President Murmu presents National Handicrafts Awards for 2023 and 2024

President Droupadi Murmu presented National Handicrafts Awards for the years 2023 and 2024 in New Delhi on December 9, 2025. The ceremony honoured craftspeople across categories like Shilp Guru and National Awards, highlighting artistic mastery and livelihoods for over 3.2 million people, many in rural areas. The President emphasized the importance of GI tagging, ODOP (One District One Product), and sustainable practices in handicrafts. The event reflected government commitment to preserving and promoting India’s diverse handicraft heritage and supporting artisans through recognition and policy initiatives.

National Handicrafts Awards for 2023 and 2024 announced by President Murmu on 9 Dec 2025.
Awards acknowledge Shilp Guru and National Award recipients.
Handicrafts sector employs millions, mostly in rural areas.
GIs and ODOP highlighted as policy tools for promotion and livelihoods.

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GOVERNMENT POLICIES AND SCHEMES

SEBI launches PaRRVA to verify investment returns and curb misleading finfluencer claims

The Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) has launched PaRRVA, the Past Risk and Return Verification Agency, as a pilot project. The mechanism will authenticate past performance claims made by SEBI-registered market intermediaries, including registered investment advisers, research analysts, and algorithmic trading service providers. Developed with Care Ratings and the National Stock Exchange (NSE), PaRRVA aims to counter unverified investment advice and exaggerated claims by online finfluencers. Verified past returns and risk metrics can be presented to investors, promoting informed decisions. Intermediaries must enroll with PaRRVA when fully operational. Data sharing rules will shift to PaRRVA-verified data after a two-year transition, with disclaimers required in public communications.

PaRRVA is SEBI's Past Risk and Return Verification Agency, launched as a pilot.
Collaboration with Care Ratings and NSE for verification processes.
Covers registered investment advisers, research analysts, and algo trading providers.
Aims to curb misleading online investment content and unverified claims.
Enrollment with PaRRVA becomes mandatory once the system is operational.

Kerala hosts Gen-Z post office counter at CMS College, Kottayam

Kerala opened its first Gen-Z post office extension counter at CMS College, Kottayam, on December 8, 2025. The youth-centric counter blends study and postal services in a cafe-like setting, including Wi-Fi, charging facilities, and a small library. Created with CMS College students, the space aims to attract younger users to postal services while maintaining traditional offerings such as parcel booking and MyStamp facilities. The project reflects India Post’s broader effort to modernize services on campus campuses and to design services around the needs of students and youth. The CMS College site houses the Gen-Z counter within the head post office complex.

Kerala inaugurates Kerala’s Gen-Z post office at CMS College, Kottayam (8 Dec 2025).
Campus design combines work, study, and postal services.
Co-created by CMS students and India Post officials.
Part of a broader push to modernize postal services on campuses.

Jal Shakti Hackathon-2025 and Bharat-WIN Portal launched to boost water innovation

Union Jal Shakti Minister launched Jal Shakti Hackathon-2025 and the Bharat-WIN Portal in New Delhi on December 9, 2025. The Hackathon is framed as a national movement to develop technology-driven water solutions, with likely grants and PoC support for winning ideas. The Bharat-WIN platform will connect researchers, startups, and civil society to address grassroots water challenges, promoting scalable, field-ready solutions. The initiative aligns with Mission LiFE and aims to strengthen the innovation ecosystem in water management, with a focus on flood management, smart monitoring, and climate resilience. The platform invites widespread participation across sectors to build a robust water future.

Jal Shakti Hackathon-2025 and Bharat-WIN Portal launched (9 Dec 2025).
Hackathon emphasizes technology-driven water solutions as a national movement.
Bharat-WIN Portal links researchers, startups, and communities for water challenges.
Focus areas include flood management, water-use efficiency, and climate resilience.

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GENDER/ HEALTH/ EDUCATION

Padho Pardesh minority scholarship scheme discontinued

The government has discontinued the Padho Pardesh minority scholarship scheme for studying abroad, citing overlap with other programs and limited impact. A parliamentary briefing notes that NMDFC loans offer overseas study at lower interest rates, reducing the need for a separate subsidy. Kerala emerged as the top beneficiary state earlier in the scheme’s history. The decision, taken from 2022-23 onward, aligns with efforts to consolidate financial support for overseas study and improve efficiency in public subsidies, with a focus on ensuring access to education for minority communities through alternative channels.

Padho Pardesh scholarship scheme discontinued from 2022-23 onward.
NMDFC loans provide overseas study support at lower rates.
Kerala recorded the highest beneficiary numbers historically.
Policy consolidation aims to reduce overlap and improve efficiency.

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ART AND CULTURE

Gita Mahotsav marked with devotion at Panibharatha Theatre, Colombo

In Colombo, Sri Lanka, Gita Mahotsav was celebrated at Panibharatha Theatre as part of a broader India-Colombo cultural exchange. The High Commission of India organized the event, featuring Kandyan dance and Bharatanatyam performances, and underscored the Bhagavad Gita’s timeless message. Deputy High Commissioner Dr. Satyanjal Pandey inaugurated the ceremony. The festival highlighted India’s cultural link with Sri Lanka through hands-on performances and academic sessions, reinforcing people-to-people ties and shared heritage. The event formed part of ongoing cultural diplomacy initiatives supported by the Swami Vivekananda Cultural Centre and partner institutions.

Gita Mahotsav celebrated in Colombo as part of India-Colombo cultural exchange.
Event featured Kandyan dance and Bharatanatyam performances.
Inauguration by Deputy High Commissioner Dr. Satyanjal Pandey.
Highlights shared Bhagavad Gita teachings and cultural diplomacy.

UNESCO intangible heritage: Red Fort and related events highlighted

The Red Fort hosts sessions and public programs related to intangible cultural heritage, highlighting India’s commitment to protecting traditional knowledge and performing arts. Official events focus on documentation, education, and public engagement to safeguard culture for future generations. The initiative aligns with UNESCO guidelines and India’s broader cultural policy, emphasizing inclusivity and regional diversity. Government and cultural bodies coordinate exhibitions, lectures, and performances to raise awareness of India's living traditions and intangible heritage’s role in social cohesion and national identity.

UNESCO-linked intangible heritage programs highlighted at Red Fort events.
Focus on safeguarding traditional knowledge and performing arts.
Public lectures, exhibitions, and performances promoted by cultural bodies.
Part of India’s broader policy to protect living cultural heritage.

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General Awareness

Daily G.K. - Top Stories

10 Dec 2025

DAILY G.K. TEST

INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS

Andrej Babiš sworn in as Czech Republic prime minister

ENVIRONMENT

MoS Kirti Vardhan Singh to represent India at UNEA-7 in Nairobi

BUSINESS AND ECONOMY

Adani Group to build Rs 2,500 crore AI-driven green data centre in Telangana

Bitcoin MENA 2025 wraps up in Abu Dhabi with global finance focus

Bitcoin MENA 2025 wrap-up: Abu Dhabi hosts crypto and fintech exchange

SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY

IIT Bombay launches India’s first incubator-linked deep-tech VC fund

Tata Electronics signs Intel as first major customer for a $14 billion chip-foray

India International Science Festival 2025 concludes in Panchkula

SPORTS

Praggnanandhaa becomes first Indian to qualify for 2026 Candidates

India hosts Squash World Cup for the third time in Chennai

NATIONAL AFFAIRS

India-Bangladesh mutual fishermen release aids humanitarian concerns

PERSONS IN NEWS

Neal Mohan named TIME's 2025 CEO of the Year

Arkin Gupta named to Forbes Under-30 list for financial innovation

DAYS AND EVENTS

Human Rights Day 2025 observed with theme 'Human Rights: Our Everyday Essentials'

AWARDS AND HONOURS

President Murmu presents National Handicrafts Awards for 2023 and 2024

GOVERNMENT POLICIES AND SCHEMES

SEBI launches PaRRVA to verify investment returns and curb misleading finfluencer claims

Kerala hosts Gen-Z post office counter at CMS College, Kottayam

Jal Shakti Hackathon-2025 and Bharat-WIN Portal launched to boost water innovation

GENDER/ HEALTH/ EDUCATION

Padho Pardesh minority scholarship scheme discontinued

ART AND CULTURE

Gita Mahotsav marked with devotion at Panibharatha Theatre, Colombo

UNESCO intangible heritage: Red Fort and related events highlighted

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