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Daily G.K. - Top Stories

23 Sep 2025

DAILY G.K. TEST

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ENVIRONMENT

Minor Volcanic Eruptions Noticed in Andaman's Barren Island

  • Minor volcanic eruptions were noticed twice in a span of eight days at Barren Island in Andaman and Nicobar Islands in September 2025.
  • Barren Island holds the distinction of being India's only active volcano.

Super Typhoon Ragasa: Chinese Schools, Businesses Shut

  • Super Typhoon Ragasa slammed into the southern part of China, prompting complete shutdown of schools and businesses in at least 10 cities along with flight cancellations.
  • This came a day after it prompted the evacuation of thousands from northern Philippine villages and led to the closure of schools and offices in the Philippines and neighboring Taiwan, as it threatened flooding and landslides.
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BUSINESS AND ECONOMY

Government of India, ADB Signs $125 Million Loan to Boost Urban Livability and Climate Resilience in Assam

  • The Government of India and the Asian Development Bank (ADB) signed a 125 million dollar loan agreement in September 2025, to enhance urban livability and bolster climate resilience in six district headquarters and Guwahati, in the State of Assam.
  • The project will benefit 3 Lakh 60 thousand residents of Assam by delivering a continuous metered water supply and upgrading storm water management systems.
  • It also seeks to strengthen urban governance through institutional reforms and capacity building.
  • The Finance Ministry said that key infrastructure investments include the construction of six water treatment plants with a combined capacity of 72 million litres per day and 800 kilometres of distribution pipelines in the district headquarters of Barpeta, Bongaigaon, Dhubri, Goalpara, Golaghat, and Nalbari. The project will also deploy a real-time monitoring system, aiming to maintain non-revenue water below 20 per cent.
  • In Guwahati, the project will enhance stormwater management in the Bahini Basin with flood diversion channels, upgraded drainage systems, and a nature-based retention pond to reduce flood discharge and improve groundwater recharge. The project also includes the establishment of the Assam State Institute for Urban Development in collaboration with the Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati.

Oracle Appoints Insiders Clay Magouyrk, Mike Sicilia as Co-CEOs in Surprise Move

  • Oracle named insiders Clay Magouyrk and Mike Sicilia as co-CEOs, replacing Safra Catz, who was instrumental in shaping the company's cloud strategy and thrusting it to the forefront of the ongoing AI boom with big contract wins.
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SPORTS

World Athletics Championships: Lilian Odira Wins Astonishing 800m to Break 42-year-old Record

  • Kenya's Lilian Odira produced a storming finish to win an astonishing women's 800 metres world gold in September 2025, smashing her personal best by almost two seconds and erasing the 42-year-old championship record.
  • Odira looked out of it with 30 metres to go but surged past two Britons leading the race to win in one minute, 54.62 seconds, beating the mark set by Czech Jarmila Kratochvilova at the first world championships in 1983.

KL Rahul Becomes Co-owner of Goa Guardians in Prime Volleyball League

  • Indian cricketer KL Rahul became the co-owner of the Goa Guardians franchise ahead of the fourth season of the Prime Volleyball League to be held from October 2 to 26 in Hyderabad.
  • As the co-owner, Rahul wants to give volleyball the recognition it deserves.
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NATIONAL AFFAIRS

Deputy CM Inaugurates Training Camp; TNUHDB Housing Units

  • Deputy Chief Minister Udhayanidhi Stalin inaugurated the 'Aadhi Kalaikkol' training camp that aims to benefit youths from the Adi Dravidar and Tribal communities in the State.
  • He said the camp would train the youths in folk art, theatre art, literature and visual art, among others. 
  • In another event, Mr. Udhayanidhi inaugurated over 500 housing units in tenements constructed by the Tamil Nadu Urban Habitat Development Board at a total cost of Rs. 77 crore. 
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DEFENCE

2nd Meeting of India-France Special Task Force on Civil Nuclear Energy Held in New Delhi

  • The Second Meeting of the India-France Special Task Force on Civil Nuclear Energy held in New Delhi.
  • It was co-chaired by Foreign Secretary Vikram Misri and Secretary-General of the French Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs Anne-Marie Descôtes.
  • The Ministry of External Affairs said that during the meeting, both sides undertook a comprehensive review of the progress made over the past year through various meetings and consultations.

CDS General Anil Chauhan Inaugurates First Tri-Services Academia Technology Symposium in New Delhi

  • Chief of Defence Staff General Anil Chauhan inaugurated the first Tri Services Academia Technology Symposium in New Delhi.
  • The symposium is themed Victory through Wisdom and Researchaims to bridge the gap between academic innovation and military needs.
  • Addressing the symposium, the CDS highlighted the changing nature of modern warfare, driven by convergence across kinetic and non-kinetic domains, necessitating advanced integrated technological solutions.
  • He emphasised the critical role of academia, startups and industry in developing doctrines and indigenous capabilities across platforms, weapons, and networks to meet future operational demands.
  • He called for a whole-of-nation approach, urging academia to scale innovation and commit to making India a global leader in next-generation defence technologies.
  • The CDS also inaugurated a Technology Exhibition showcasing 43 selected innovative exhibits by academia.
  • During the event, Several Memorandums of Understanding (MoUs) were signed with prominent universities and research bodies to formalise partnerships aimed at developing cutting-edge, indigenous defence technologies.
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DAYS AND EVENTS

National Ayurveda Day 2025: 'Ayurveda for People, Ayurveda for Planet'

  • The 10th National Ayurveda Day was celebrated on September 23 at the All India Institute of Ayurveda (AIIA), Goa, marking a historic milestone in the global promotion of traditional Indian medicine. This year's (2025) Ayurveda Day highlights the enduring legacy of Ayurveda and its contribution to health and ecological sustainability under the theme 'Ayurveda for People, Ayurveda for Planet'.
  • To mark the occasion, the National Dhanwantari Ayurveda Awards 2025 were presented to distinguished contributors in the field of Ayurveda.

International Day of Sign Languages 2025

  • Each year on September 23, the world observes the International Day of Sign Languages (IDSL) to promote the importance of sign languages for the deaf and hard of hearing community, and to celebrate linguistic and cultural diversity. In 2025, the observance continues to emphasize inclusive communication with the theme: "Sign Language Unites Us", underlining how sign languages bridge gaps and foster belonging in diverse societies.
  • Recognised by the United Nations, IDSL is especially relevant to students and educators seeking to understand issues of accessibility, inclusion, and the right to language.
  • The International Day of Sign Languages was first celebrated in 2018, following a UN resolution adopted by the United Nations General Assembly.
  • September 23 was chosen to commemorate the establishment of the WFD in 1951, a global organization that advocates for deaf rights worldwide.
  • The 2025 theme, "Sign Language Unites Us", focuses on the power of sign languages to break communication barriers and bring people together, regardless of their hearing ability, background, or identity. It calls for greater understanding, respect, and support for sign languages in public spaces, education, technology, and daily life.
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AWARDS AND HONOURS

Ousmane Dembele, Aitana Bonmati win Ballon d'Or Awards in Paris

  • Ousmane Dembele was named the world's best player of the season as he claimed the Ballon d'Or on a night of triumph for his Paris St Germain club, while Barcelona's Aitana Bonmati, a serial trophy winner, claimed the women's award on Monday.
  • The 28-year-old France forward Dembele, who needed time and the guidance of PSG coach Luis Enrique to fulfill his potential as he inspired the capital club to their first Champions League title last season, became the sixth French player to lift the award and the first since Karim Benzema in 2022.
  • He beat Spain and Barcelona forward Lamine Yamal, with his PSG teammate Vitinha taking third place.

President Droupadi Murmu Presents 71st National Film Awards in New Delhi

  • President Droupadi Murmu presented the awards to the winners at the 71st National Film Awards ceremony in New Delhi.
  • The Best Feature Film Award was given to the Hindi Movie '12th Fail', while the Best Hindi Film Award was presented to the Hindi Movie 'Kathal: A Jackfruit Mystery'.
  • National Film Awards in the Best Actor category was conferred to actor Shah Rukh Khan for his film Jawan and actor Vikrant Massey for 12th Fail.
  • Legendary actor, director, and producer Mohanlal was also conferred the prestigious Dadasaheb Phalke Award for the year 2023. 

Gram Panchayats Win National e-Governance Awards 2025 for Digital Innovation

  • Marking a historic moment in India's digital governance journey, Gram Panchayats were awarded for the first time under a dedicated category at the National Awards for e-Governance (NAeG) 2025. The awards were presented during the 28th National Conference on e-Governance held in September 2025 in Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh, by Jitendra Singh, Minister of State in the PMO. The ceremony, themed "Viksit Bharat: Civil Service and Digital Transformation", celebrated grassroots digital innovation in governance. With over 1.45 lakh entries evaluated in a multi-tier process, the winning Gram Panchayats stand out as beacons of digital transformation, transparency, and citizen-centric governance at the village level.
  • Award-Winning Gram Panchayats and Their Innovations
  • Gold Award: Rohini Gram Panchayat, Maharashtra
  • Silver Award: West Majlishpur Gram Panchayat, Tripura
    Developed as a Citizen Charter-driven Panchayat.
  • Jury Award: Palsana Gram Panchayat, Gujarat
    Integrated portals like Digital Gujarat and Gram Suvidha.
  • Jury Award: Suakati Gram Panchayat, Odisha
    Uses OdishaOne and Seva Odisha platforms for 24/7 access to essential services.
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BOOKS AND AUTHORS

Former Chief Justice of India, DY Chandrachud, Enters the Literary World

  • After a judicial career, former Chief Justice of India, DY Chandrachud, entered the literary world with his debut book titled "Why the Constitution Matters", slated for release in 2025. Published by Penguin Random House, the book goes beyond legal analysis to present a powerful public narrative on how the Indian Constitution impacts real lives. Drawing from over 25 years on the bench, Chandrachud offers readers an insider's perspective into how constitutional reasoning influences justice, governance, and social progress in modern India.
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TOURISM AND HOTEL INDUSTRY AWARENESS

The 68th Convention & Exhibition of TAAI

  • The Travel Agents Association of India (TAAI) held its 68th Annual Convention & Exhibition, in Abu Dhabi, UAE. Organised in collaboration with the Department of Culture & Tourism (DCT) Abu Dhabi, the convention embracede the inspiring theme "Business with Goodness." Marking the 74th year of TAAI's journey, this milestone convention promises an enriching and luxurious experience for members, with the stunning Grand Hyatt Abu Dhabi Emirates Pearl serving as the HQ hotel.
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ART AND CULTURE

PM Modi Inaugurates Redeveloped 524-Year-Old Tripura Sundari Temple in Tripura

  • Prime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurated the redeveloped 524-year-old Tripura Sundari Temple in Udaipur, Gomati district, Tripura. The temple, one of India's 51 Shaktipeethas, holds immense religious and cultural importance. The redevelopment project was undertaken with support from the PRASAD scheme (Pilgrimage Rejuvenation and Spiritual Heritage Augmentation Drive) of the Ministry of Tourism, along with a Rs. 7 crore contribution from the Tripura government.
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LAW AND CONSTITUTIONAL AFFAIRS

BITS Law School Appoints former CJI UU Lalit as Honorary Professor of Law

  • BITS Law School, under the aegis of BITS Pilani, announced former Chief Justice of India, Justice UU Lalit as Honorary Professor of Law. Justice Lalit will be teaching an advanced course and will be involved in academic work at BITS Law School.
  • Justice Lalit will be teaching an advanced course on 'Affirmative Action under the Constitution of India and Other Jurisdictions'. 
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