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Daily G.K. - Top Stories

24 Apr 2025

DAILY G.K. TEST

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INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS

Jitendra Mishra Elected President of CIFEJ

  • Jitendra Mishra, an acclaimed Indian filmmaker and Festival Director of the Smile International Film Festival for Children and Youth (SIFFCY), was unanimously elected as the President of the International Centre of Films for Children and Young People (CIFEJ) for the 2025–2027 term. His election to this prestigious position reflects his commitment to the transformative power of cinema in shaping young minds. CIFEJ, a UNESCO-backed organisation, has its headquarters in Athens, Greece, and aims to promote culturally diverse and educational films for children and young audiences worldwide. Under Jitendra's leadership, the organisation plans to continue its mission of offering inspiring, creative, and socially impactful audio-visual content for children and youth.
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BUSINESS AND ECONOMY

Chhattisgarh Signs MoU with Clothing Manufacturers Association of India to Make State a Textile Hub

  • The Chhattisgarh government signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with the Clothing Manufacturers Association of India (CMAI), marking a major step towards transforming the state into a hub for textile and apparel manufacturing.
  • According to the state government, the agreement is expected to boost economic development and create substantial employment opportunities in the state.
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SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY

Hubble Telescope Celebrates 35 Years in Space

  • The Hubble Space Telescope celebrated 35 years in orbit with the release of stunning new images from deep space, showcasing its enduring legacy as one of humanity's most innovative astronomical instruments.
  • Launched by NASA on April 24, 1990, Hubble has transformed our understanding of the cosmos.
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SPORTS

Endura Mass Becomes Official Weight Gainer Nutrition Partner for Lucknow Super Giants

  • Endura Mass, the leading weight gain supplement brand from Cipla Health, partnered with Lucknow Super Giants - the franchise team of the Indian Premier League as their 'Official Weight Gainer Nutrition partner.' With this strategic partnership, the brand intends to strengthen its connection with the audience as the most trusted weight gainer in the country.
  • To celebrate the partnership, the brand has launched an ad film that captures the passion of cricket fans in India, highlighting the unwavering support of Lucknow Super Giants' followers.

Humpy Wins FIDE Women's Grand Prix Chess Meet

  • Indian Grandmaster Koneru Humpy won the Pune leg of the FIDE Women's Grand Prix on the basis of her superior tiebreaks over Zhu Jiner of China after the two players were tied for the top spot.

Vithya Wins Gold with New Meet Record, qualifies for Asian Championships

  • Vithya Ramraj, as an Asian Games medallist won the gold in the women's 400m hurdles event at the 28th National Federation Senior Athletics Championships in Kochi, Kerala.
  • The Tamil Nadu sprinter clocked 56.04 seconds and finished ahead of her competitors with a strong finish.
  • In the men's 400m hurdles, Karnataka's Yashas P clocked 49.32 seconds and won the gold medal. However, he failed to qualify for the Asian Championships as the qualifying mark was set at 49.19 seconds.
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NATIONAL AFFAIRS

India Cuts Ties with Pakistan: Ends Treaty, Seal Borders

  • India took an unprecedented step by terminating the Indus Water Treaty (IWT) with Pakistan, a move that signifies the most serious breakdown in diplomatic relations between the two nations in recent years. Alongside the treaty's termination, the Atari-Wagah border was also sealed, visa services for Pakistani citizens suspended, and defence advisors from both countries were withdrawn. These actions reflect a decisive strategic shift in India's foreign policy approach toward its western neighbour.
  • India also announced the cancellation of SAARC Visa Exemption Scheme (SVES) for Pakistani nationals. Any Pakistani citizen currently in India under this scheme has been asked to leave the country within 48 hours.
  • Established in 1992, SVES was designed to facilitate travel between SAARC member countries, which include Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan and Sri Lanka.
  • In 1988, the initiative emerged from the Islamabad SAARC Summit, where regional cooperation and people-to-people exchanges were emphasised.
  • Under the SAARC Visa Exemption Scheme (SVES), eligible individuals are issued a special visa sticker by their respective home countries, which allows multiple entries into other SAARC nations without the need for separate visas.
  • Signed in 1960 under the mediation of the World Bank, the Indus Water Treaty was one of the longest-standing agreements between India and Pakistan, surviving multiple wars and political upheavals. The treaty allocated the eastern rivers (Ravi, Beas, Sutlej) to India and the western rivers (Indus, Jhelum, Chenab) to Pakistan, with detailed mechanisms for dispute resolution and cooperation.
  • The current actions by India follow a steady deterioration in India-Pakistan relations, marked by repeated cross-border terror incidents, infiltration attempts, and diplomatic hostilities.

India's Longest Rail Tunnel in Uttarakhand

  • Larsen & Toubro achieved the breakthrough in India's longest railway tunnel – the 14.57 km Tunnel No. 8 – on the 125-km Rishikesh-Karnaprayag Broad Gauge Rail Link Project of Rail Vikas Nigam Limited (RVNL). Tunnel No. 8 stretches between Devprayag and Janasu in Uttarakhand.
  • The breakthrough was achieved using a state-of-the-art Single-Shield Tunnel Boring Machine (TBM) named Shakti, of 9.11m diameter, which is also the largest TBM to be deployed in the Himalayan region. Excavating at an average rate of 413 meters per month, 10.4 km of the tunnel was completed with TBM. The New Austrian Tunnelling Method (NATM) was used to complete the remaining 4.11 km of the tunnel.
  • Celebrating the milestone, Union Railway Minister Mr Ashwini Vaishnaw, in the presence of Uttarakhand Chief Minister Mr Pushkar Singh Dhami, described the achievement as "a testament to India's engineering strength and the commitment to enhancing railway infrastructure in even the most difficult terrains."

Andhra Fast-tracks Work on India's First Quantum Computing Village in Amaravati

  • The Andhra Pradesh government has taken another vital step towards establishing India's first 'Quantum Computing Village' in Amaravati, with a high-level meeting convened at the State Secretariat under the supervision of the Real-Time Governance Society (RTGS).
  • The proposed facility aims to be a world-class hub for quantum computing research, ecosystem development, and innovation, marking India's strategic commitment to becoming a global leader in advanced computational technologies.
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DEFENCE

Quad Countries, 15 other Nations to Participate in Military Exercise in Australia

  • Quad countries — India, US, Japan and Australia — and 15 other nations will participate in the largest-ever exercise 'Talisman Sabre' which will be hosted by Australia.
  • More than 30,000 military personnel will be part of the exercise to be conducted from July 13 to August 4, 2025.
  • A part of the exercise will be conducted in Papua New Guinea, located in the north of Australia.
  • Talisman Sabre is the largest bilateral combined training activity between the Australian Defence Force and the United States military. This year, besides Australia and US, the participating partner nations include India, Japan, Canada, Fiji, France, Germany, Indonesia, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Papua New Guinea, the Philippines, South Korea, Singapore, Thailand, Tonga and the United Kingdom.
  • Talisman Sabre-2025 will focus on multi-domain war-fighting. Key activities will include amphibious and air-borne lodgements, firepower demonstrations, and combat across land, air, sea, space and cyber domains.
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DAYS AND EVENTS

National Panchayati Raj Day

  • National Panchayati Raj Day is the national day of the Panchayati Raj System in India. It is celebrated annually by the Ministry of Panchayati Raj on April 24.
  • The Constitution of the 73rd Amendment Act of 1992 that came into force with effect on April 24, 1993, has vested constitutional status on Panchayati Raj Institutions. This marked the moment in the history of decentralisation of political power to the grassroots level. As a result, it was determined to delegate democracy's authority. For this reason, a panel headed by Balwantrai Mehta was established in 1957 to meet the demand. And for the first moment in decades, Panchayati Raj was established in India.

World Day for Animals in Laboratories

  • World Day for Animals in Laboratories is observed every year on April 24 to raise awareness about the suffering of animals used in scientific testing and research.
  • This global day was first introduced in 1979 by the National Anti-Vivisection Society (NAVS), a UK-based animal welfare organisation. It is now recognized by many countries and animal rights groups as a symbol of compassion and a call for change in the way scientific experiments are conducted. The date, April 24, was chosen in honor of Lord Hugh Dowding, a strong advocate for animal rights who campaigned against animal experiments.
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AWARDS AND HONOURS

Laureus World Sports Awards 2025

  • Paris Olympians and Paralympians were the big winners of the 25th anniversary Laureus World Sports Awards in Madrid.
  • Legendary Rafael Nadal received the Sporting Icon Award. The 22-time singles Grand Slam winner became the second-ever recipient of the Sporting Icon Award after Italian motorcycling legend Valentino Rossi, who won the inaugural award in 2022.
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BOOKS AND AUTHORS

MeitY Launches 'I Am Circular' Coffee Table Book

  • The Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY), Government of India, hosted the release of the 'I Am Circular' Coffee Table Book, curetted by the International Council for Circular Economy (ICCE). The book is a vibrant celebration of India's innovative spirit in driving the circular economy forward.
  • The 'I Am Circular' Coffee Table Book features 30 of India's most promising innovations identified through the nationwide 'I Am Circular' Challenge, an initiative designed to discover and amplify breakthrough solutions rooted in the principles of the circular economy. The selected innovations are based on three key themes: Design to Last, Work with Nature, and Use Existing Resources.
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