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Daily G.K. - Top Stories

22 Apr 2025

DAILY G.K. TEST

Start Test

BUSINESS AND ECONOMY

Klaus Schwab Steps Down from World Economic Forum Board of Trustees

  • The World Economic Forum announced that its founder Klaus Schwab stepped down as Chairperson and member of its board of trustees with immediate effect.
  • Schwab has been synonymous with the Geneva-based organisation he has headed since it was founded 55 years ago.

Infosys Expands GCC Practice, Rpoes Shah as New GCC Head

  • Infosys is bolstering its presence in the rapidly growing Global Capability Centre (GCC) market by launching a full-fledged GCC practice and appointed Deval Shah to head the division. Shah is the former Managing Director and Country Head for Danske IT. His new role is part of the company's broader strategy to drive growth through the GCC segment.

RBI Permits Minors above 10 to Operate Bank Accounts Independently

  • The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) announced new rules that allow children above the age of 10 years to open and operate their own savings or term deposit bank accounts independently. This rule applies to all commercial banks and cooperative banks, including primary (urban) cooperative banks, state cooperative banks, and district central cooperative banks.
  • This move came after a review of the older guidelines, which were first issued many years ago. The RBI has now simplified and combined the rules for opening and running deposit accounts for minors.
  • Banks have been given the flexibility to set the rules for these accounts based on their own risk management policies. This includes setting limits on the amount of money that can be kept in such accounts and deciding on the terms and conditions. These terms must be clearly shared with the young account holder.
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SPORTS

Smriti Mandhana Launches Cricket Academy in Dubai with Don Bhagawati

  • Indian cricket icon Smriti Mandhana joined hands with renowned UK-based coach Don Bhagawati to officially launch the City Cricket Academy by Smriti Mandhana at Dubai International Academy Al Barsha-a state-of-the-art cricket development center now established in Dubai. The launch was announced by Cricket Predicta. Designed as a high-performance hub for boys and girls across all age groups, the academy combines Don's two decades of elite coaching experience with Smriti's contemporary insights from the international arena. Don's wife, a former England cricketer, also brings a wealth of experience and empathy to the mentoring process, making this academy a complete ecosystem for young cricketers.

Jasprit Bumrah and Smriti Mandhana Named Wisden's Leading Cricketers in the World

  • In the 2024 edition of the Wisden Cricketers' Almanack, which was released on April 22, Jasprit Bumrah, India's fast bowler who plays across all formats, was named the Leading Men's Cricketer in the World.
  • Bumrah capped his performances in 2024 by becoming the first Test bowler in history to claim 200 wickets at an average of less than 20.
  • India opener batter Smriti Mandhana completed an Indian double by being named Wisden's Leading Women's Cricketer in the World. In 2024, Mandhana scored 1659 runs in all formats, setting a new record for the most runs by a woman in a calendar year of international cricket.
  • She also scored four ODI hundreds, which was another milestone. In a ten-wicket victory against South Africa in June, she capped her achievements with a second Test century, 149.
  • West Indies batter Nicholas Pooran was named as the Leading T20 Player in the World. In 2024, Pooran made 464 runs in 21 matches at an average of 25.77 and a strike rate of 142.33.

'Neeraj Chopra Classic' Event Shifted

  • The inaugural 'Neeraj Chopra Classic', a marquee javelin throw event named after India's Olympic champion, will now be held in Bengaluru instead of Panchkula, owing to some technical issues raised by World Athletics.
  • The event is a World Athletics Category A competition and is scheduled for May 24 at the Tau Devi Lal Stadium—the same stadium where Chopra practiced during the early days of his career.
  • Chopra confirmed that after World Athletics officials raised some technical issues (such as lighting not up to the 600-lux standard, open field layout, and other concerns), the event has now been shifted to the Sri Kanteerava Outdoor Stadium, Bengaluru.
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NATIONAL AFFAIRS

Telangana Bhu Bharati Act, 2025: A Major Reform in Land Governance

  • Telangana government enacted the Telangana Bhu Bharati (Record of Rights) Act 2025 and formally launched the Bhu Bharati portal as a solution to land related issues which cropped up after the introduction of Dharani portal by the previous Bharat Rashtra Samiti (BRS) government.
  • The then government billed the Dharani portal as a one-stop solution for all land related transactions and claimed that 93% of land records were rectified through the Land Record Updation Programme (LRUP) [The exercise included digitisation of the records]. However, a major chunk of these disputes arose during the digitalisation process.
  • Scrapping the Dharani portal has been one of the main planks on which the Congress contested the previous [2023] State Assembly elections and the results, especially in the rural areas, reflected the manner in which people suffered because of the Telangana Rights in Land and Pattadar Passbooks Act, 2020 and Dharani portal introduced by the BRS government.

Amaravati: World's First Fully Renewable-Powered City in the Making

  • Amaravati, the planned capital of Andhra Pradesh, is on track to become the world's first city powered entirely by renewable energy. Envisioned by Chief Minister N. Chandrababu Naidu, this ambitious project aligns with India's commitment to clean energy and climate-conscious urbanisation. Located between Vijayawada and Guntur, Amaravati is being designed as a modern, eco-friendly people's capital, setting a global benchmark in sustainable city planning.
  • The foundation stone for the greenfield capital city on the banks of Krishna River is expected to be laid by Prime Minister Narendra Modi sometime this month. The Rs. 65,000-crore project is spread across 217 sq km, with Andhra Pradesh Capital Region spanning an area of 8,352 sq km.

The 6th Edition of India Steel, a Premier Biennial International Exhibition-cum Conference on the Steel Sector

  • The 6th edition of India Steel, a premier biennial International Exhibition-cum Conference on the steel sector, will be held from April 24 to 26, 2025, at the Bombay Exhibition Centre in Mumbai.
  • Prime Minister Narendra Modi will address the event on April 24 via video conferencing, in the presence of several dignitaries, including Union Ministers and Chief Ministers of three States. Organised by the Ministry of Steel, India Steel 2025 will bring together global stakeholders to discuss key issues such as growth strategies, sustainability in steel production, resilience in a changing global economy, and the role of innovation and digital technologies in enhancing competitiveness.
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DEFENCE

Indian Air Force Participates in Multinational Exercise Desert Flag-10 in UAE

  • A contingent of the Indian Air Force is in Al Dhafra Air Base in the United Arab Emirates and participating in Exercise Desert Flag-10. The exercise is being hosted by the UAE Air Force. The primary aim of the exercise is to undertake complex and diverse fighter engagements, with the exchange of operational knowledge and best practices with some of the most capable air forces in the world. The exercise is being held from April 21 to May 8.
  • Exercise Desert Flag-10 stands out as a premier air combat exercise due to its impressive roster of participating nations. Hosted by the UAE Air Force, the exercise brings together aerial contingents from twelve countries, creating a diverse and challenging training environment. Participating nations include Australia, Bahrain, France, Germany, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Republic of Korea, Turkey, United Arab Emirates, United Kingdom, and the United States, alongside India.
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PERSONS IN NEWS

Pope Francis Passes Away

  • Pope Francis, the 266th pontiff of the Roman Catholic Church and a reformer known for his plain-spoken compassion and quiet revolution, died aged 88.
  • Francis was the first Jesuit, and the first Latin American, to ascend to the papacy. His election in 2013 marked a striking break from centuries of European dominance in the Church. Over his decade-long reign, he left an indelible mark on Catholicism — focusing on humility, inclusion, and a renewed mission to the margins.
  • Pope Francis will be buried in a single wooden and zinc coffin, in Santa Maria Maggiore — his favoured Roman basilica and the place he prayed before and after each overseas trip. This makes him the first pope in a century to be buried outside the Vatican Grottoes.

JP Infra Signs Kareena Kapoor as Brand Ambassador

  • JP Infra, a prominent name in real estate development across the Mumbai Metropolitan Region (MMR), announced Bollywood icon Kareena Kapoor as its brand ambassador. This strategic collaboration ushers in a bold new phase for the company as it continues to redefine luxury living and raise the bar for excellence in the industry.
  • Known for her sophistication, grace, and timeless appeal, Kareena Kapoor embodies the values that JP Infra stands for. Her association with the brand is a reflection of the developer's unwavering commitment to delivering premium experiences that redefine urban living.
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DAYS AND EVENTS

Earth Day

  • Each year on April 22, the world unites to observe Earth Day, a movement that focuses on environmental conservation and sustainability awareness. As the climate crisis intensifies, Earth Day 2025 becomes even more critical with a strong and collective call to action.
  • For the first time, the world celebrated Earth Day on April 22, 1970. The credit for starting the celebration of Earth Day goes to American politician and environmental activist Senator Gerald Nelson.
  • The theme for World Earth Day 2025 is 'Our Power, our Planet.'
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AWARDS AND HONOURS

Laureus World Sports Awards 2025

  • The 2025 Laureus World Sports Awards celebrated its 25th anniversary with a grand ceremony in Madrid, honouring outstanding athletes and teams for their exceptional performances over the past year. The event recognised both individual brilliance and collective achievements across various sports disciplines.
  • The Laureus World Sports Awards, often dubbed the "Oscars of Sports", celebrated the most remarkable athletes and sporting achievements of the past year.
  • Mondo Duplantis, the Swedish-American pole vaulter, was named Laureus World Sportsman of the Year, a title he clinched for the first time after being nominated three years in a row.
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GENDER/ HEALTH/ EDUCATION

Dhirubhai Ambani International School Teams Make History at FIRST Tech Challenge World Championship 2025 in Houston

  • Both the robotics teams -- Team Matrix and Team Eureka -- of Dhirubhai Ambani International School (DAIS), Mumbai, emerged as global finalists, competing head-to-head in an unprecedented all-DAIS Grand Final at the FIRST® Tech Challenge World Championship 2025 in Houston.
  • This achievement marks the first time any team from India has won the FTC World Championship, placing India firmly on the global STEM map.
  • Organised by FIRST® (For Inspiration and Recognition of Science and Technology), the world championship was held at the George R. Brown Convention Centre in Houston, Texas, drawing over 50,000 attendees and 256 elite teams from more than 30 countries.
  • DAIS's Team Matrix, winners of the Ochoa Division, emerged as the FTC World Champions after a thrilling final against Team Eureka, champions of the Edison Division -- both representing DAIS.

IIT Guwahati Launches 4-year Biomedical Science Programme

  • The Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Guwahati launched a new four-year Bachelor of Science (BS) degree in Biomedical Science and Engineering. The course will be conducted by the Jyoti and Bhupat Mehta School of Health Sciences and Technology (JBMSHST).
  • This course incorporates the expertise of IIT Guwahati, AIIMS Guwahati, and NIPER Guwahati. Practical learning, experience in clinics, and special subjects that connect medicine and technology are what students will learn. What makes this course special is the emphasis on learning through actual experience with doctors and scientists.
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TOURISM AND HOTEL INDUSTRY AWARENESS

Sarbananda Sonowal Flags off Cruise Operations from the Mumbai International Cruise Terminal

  • The Union Minister of Ports, Shipping and Waterways (MoSPW), Sarbananda Sonowal flagged off Cruise Operations from the Mumbai International Cruise Terminal (MICT), India's largest cruise terminal, in Mumbai. The Union Minister also inaugurated renovated Fire Memorial at Victoria Docks as well as renovated two heritage buildings — Fort House Ballard Estate and Evelyn House at Colaba. Sonowal also inaugurated Sagar Upvan garden along with Shore to Ship Electric Supply under Green Port Initiative.
  • The MICT, developed as per Cruise Bharat Mission, was developed as per latest global standards and is expected to take a pioneering role in developing cruise tourism in India.
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LAW AND CONSTITUTIONAL AFFAIRS

Arun Bhardwaj New Registrar General of Delhi High Court

  • The Delhi High Court ordered the appointment of Special Judge Kaveri Baweja of the Rouse Avenue Court, who has handled multiple important cases, including the Delhi excise policy case in which former CM Arvind Kejriwal was arrested, as the Registrar (Vigilance) at the High Court.
  • Along with the excise policy case, in which she had remanded Kejriwal to the custody of the Enforcement Directorate and had denied regular bail to former Deputy CM Manish Sisodia, she also heard various other significant matters.
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