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Daily G.K. - Top Stories

15 Feb 2025

DAILY G.K. TEST

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INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS

Ilie Bolojan Assumes Role as Romania's Interim President

  • Ilie Bolojan, the President of the Senate, was sworn in as Romania's interim President following the resignation of Klaus Iohannis. This political shift came at a time of uncertainty as the country prepares for new presidential elections in May 2025. Bolojan, a seasoned politician known for his administrative expertise, stepped into this role to ensure stability during the transition period.
  • Klaus Iohannis, Romania's President since 2014, resigned on February 12, 2025, before completing his term. His departure was triggered by pressure from far-right opposition parties, which were moving forward with a motion to suspend him from office.
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ENVIRONMENT

Cyclone Zelia Makes Landfall on Australia's West Coast, Hits Iron Ore Hub

  • Tropical Cyclone Zelia made landfall on Australia's west coast, lashing the world's largest iron ore hub with heavy rain and wind gusts up to 290 kph (180 mph).
  • The eye of the category five storm, the highest rating on the scale, crossed the coast east of Port Hedlan), sparing the town's population centre from the cyclone's most destructive winds.
  • Cyclone Zelia is the most severe storm to hit the Pilbara coast since Cyclone Ilsa in April 2023.
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BUSINESS AND ECONOMY

Tata Elxsi & Garuda Aerospace to Boost India's UAV Sector

  • In a step towards boosting India's self-reliance in unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) technology, Tata Elxsi and Garuda Aerospace partnered to establish a Centre of Excellence for drone design, engineering, and certification. The Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) was signed at Aero India 2025, marking a crucial development in India's UAV sector. The collaboration aligns with the government's 'Make in India' initiative and aims to develop indigenous drone solutions for defence, agriculture, and smart city applications.

RBI Injects Rs. 2.5 Lakh Crore to Strengthen Banking Liquidity

  • The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) announced a significant liquidity infusion of Rs. 2.5 lakh crore into the banking system through a Variable Rate Repo (VRR) auction. This move is aimed at addressing the current liquidity shortfall in the financial system, which has been impacted by various economic factors.
  • The liquidity support will help stabilise the banking sector, ensuring the smooth flow of credit and preventing any major disruptions in financial markets.

TCS Joins UPM for IT Overhaul in Nordic Region

  • Tata Consultancy Services (TCS) secured a significant IT transformation deal with UPM, a Finland-based company specialising in sustainable materials. This strategic partnership aims to modernise UPM's IT infrastructure, focusing on cloud migration, digital transformation, and improving operational efficiency. TCS will manage key IT functions, including data centre operations, network services, and end-user support, ensuring a seamless and advanced technology-driven ecosystem for UPM's 19,000 employees.
  • TCS will play a critical role in reshaping UPM's IT landscape by migrating its core services to cloud platforms. The deal includes:
  • Cloud adoption: Transitioning IT services to cloud-based systems for better scalability.
  • Workplace transformation: Implementing AI-driven tools and chatbots to enhance employee experience.
  • Operational management: Overseeing UPM's data centers and network infrastructure for improved efficiency. 
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SPORTS

Bangladesh's Shohely Akhter Becomes First Woman Cricketer Banned by ICC for Corruption

  • In a historic yet unfortunate incident, Bangladesh's Shohely Akhter became the first woman cricketer to be banned by the International Cricket Council (ICC) for corruption charges. She was found guilty of attempting to fix matches during the 2023 Women's T20 World Cup and has been handed a five-year ban from all forms of cricket.
  • The ICC's Anti-Corruption Unit (ACU) found that Shohely Akhter violated five provisions of the ICC Anti-Corruption Code. She admitted to the charges and accepted the five-year ban, with effect from February 10, 2025.

Maharashtra Win Sub Junior National Rugby Sevens Championships 2024

  • The Sub Junior Girls team from Maharashtra emerged winners, beating seasoned champions, Bihar at the 9th Sub Junior National Rugby Sevens Championships 2024 held at Lakshmibai National Institute of Physical Education (LNIPE) in Madhya Pradesh's Gwalior.
  • Maharashtra beat Bihar 17-5 in the finals with pivotal help from Shravani Patil who was the top scorer of the championship.
  • This event marked a significant milestone for Indian Rugby, with the introduction of contact rugby for the Sub-Junior cohort of players (U15). This gradual transition from touch rugby to contact rugby is consistent with the federation's ambition to strengthen the Indian national age-grade teams, as they lock horns against teams at the Asian frontier.
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NATIONAL AFFAIRS

Jyotiraditya M. Scindia Releases Commemorative Postage Stamps on the Historic Mahakumbh 2025 at Prayagraj

  • The Department of Posts released a commemorative souvenir sheet with three Stamps on the Maha Kumbh 2025. The stamps were unveiled by Jyotiraditya M. Scindia, Union Minister for Communications and Development of the North Eastern Region, at Arail Ghat Post Office, Prayagraj.
  • Honouring the rich traditions of the Maha Kumbh 2025, other philatelic items, including special covers and cancellations on sacred Snan days, 'Divya, Bhavya and Digital Mahakumbh' and a picture postcard celebrating 'Prakhyat Prayagraj' were also released.

The Rajasthan Government Renames Two Significant British-era Landmarks

  • The Rajasthan government renamed two significant British-era landmarks in Ajmer to honour Indian heritage. The 132-year-old Foy Sagar Lake was renamed Varun Sagar, and the 113-year-old King Edward Memorial Bhawan was rechristened Maharishi Dayanand Vishrant Grih.
  • The renaming was confirmed by Rajasthan Assembly Speaker Vasudev Devnani, who emphasised that these changes reflect India's journey towards erasing colonial remnants and embracing cultural pride.

President of India Inaugurates International Women's Conference by Art of Living

  • The President of India, Droupadi Murmu, graced the inaugural session of the International Women's Conference organised by The Art of Living in Bengaluru. Addressing the distinguished gathering, she emphasised the rising power of Indian women (Nari Shakti) and their growing contributions across science, sports, politics, arts, and culture.
  • President Murmu acknowledged the remarkable achievements of Indian women and their contributions in various fields. She noted that women are advancing with confidence, making their families, institutions, and the nation proud.
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DEFENCE

Saab & HAL Join Forces for Advanced Laser Warning System in India

  • Swedish defence firm Saab signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) to collaborate on the Electronic Warfare Laser Warning System-310 (LWS-310). The agreement focuses on strengthening India's defence sector by allowing HAL to manufacture the advanced laser warning system domestically. This move aligns with the 'Make in India' initiative and aims to enhance self-reliance in critical defence technology.
  • The primary objective of the MoU is to establish a structured partnership for the production and maintenance of the LWS-310 system in India. Saab will transfer critical maintenance technology to HAL under a Maintenance Transfer of Technology (ToT) agreement, ensuring that India gains the necessary skills and infrastructure to support and sustain this advanced electronic warfare system.
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PERSONS IN NEWS

Renowned Hindustani Classical Vocalist Pandit Prabhakar Karekar Passes Away

  • Renowned Hindustani classical vocalist Pandit Prabhakar Karekar passed away at the age of 80.
  • Born in Goa, Karekar was widely respected for his contributions to Hindustani classical music and was known for devotional renditions like Bolava Vithal Pahava Vithal and Vakratund Mahakay. He trained under legendary gurus and received several prestigious awards, including the Tansen Samman, Sangeet Natak Akademi Award, and Gomant Vibhushan Award. 
  • His death was condoled by Goa Chief Minister Pramod Sawant, who praised his role in preserving and expanding classical music in Goa.
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DAYS AND EVENTS

International Childhood Cancer Day

  • International Childhood Cancer Day (ICCD), observed on February 15 each year, is a global movement focused on raising awareness about childhood cancer and advocating for improved treatments and support for young cancer patients and their families. Established in 2002 by Childhood Cancer International (CCI), ICCD emphasises the need for early detection, better healthcare accessibility, and continuous medical research. The day highlights the challenges faced by children battling cancer and promotes community participation in addressing these issues.
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GENDER/ HEALTH/ EDUCATION

IIT Mumbai and IIT Mandi Top Social Media Rankings as the most Influential Indian Schools

  • In the list of most influential institutions of India, IIT-Mumbai and IIT-Mandi emerged as the top achievers. In the HEI (Higher Education Institution) Success Stories and 'know Your Instituions' campaigns, these institutions secured the top spots on the basis of the popular vote. These institutions leverage the digital space to reach worldwide.
  • With over 27 lakh impressions, including Facebook and other social media platforms, the campaign of success stories shows the rising interest in the higher education landscape of India.
  • IIT Mumbai led Higher Education Institutions success stories with 1.5 lakh impressions, followed by IIM-Sirmaur (1.38 lakh), School of Planning and Architecture, Vijaywada (1.35 lakh), IIT-Hyderabad and NIT Goa (1.33 lakh), These institutions surpassed bigger names, including the IISc Bengaluru, IIT Madras, and IIM Shillong.
  • IIT Mandi led the Know Your Institutions campaign, followed by NIT Goa and IIM Sambalpur.
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ART AND CULTURE

Lt. Governor (J&K), Manoj Sinha and Union Minister Dr. Virendra Kumar Inaugurate the 24th Divya Kala Mela, at Jammu

  • The 24th Divya Kala Mela commenced at Gulshan Ground, Jammu, with a grand inauguration by the  Lieutenant Governor of Jammu and Kashmir, Manoj Sinha, and Union Minister for Social Justice and Empowerment, Dr. Virendra Kumar. The 11-day fair, organised by the Department of Empowerment of Persons with Disabilities (DEPwD), Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment, aims to celebrate and empower persons with disabilities by providing them with a national platform to showcase their entrepreneurial and artistic talents.
  • Addressing the gathering, Sinha emphasised the crucial role of persons with disabilities in shaping a self-reliant India. He reiterated the government's commitment to fostering inclusivity and economic independence for Divyangjan. Union Minister Dr. Virendra Kumar highlighted Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi's visionary approach in redefining the perception of persons with disabilities by introducing the term Divyangjan, signifying their strength and resilience.
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