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General Awareness

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Daily G.K. - Top Stories

07 Oct 2024

DAILY G.K. TEST

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INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS

Nepal, India, and Bangladesh Sign Historic Electricity Trade Agreement

  • Nepal, India, and Bangladesh entered into a significant tripartite agreement aimed at facilitating cross-border electricity trade, marking a notable step in regional energy cooperation. This agreement allows Nepal to export its surplus electricity to Bangladesh via India during the rainy season, specifically from June 15 to November 15 each year. In the initial phase, Nepal is set to export 40 MW of hydroelectricity, leveraging India's infrastructure for transmission. The agreed rate per unit of electricity is fixed at 6.4 cents, with Nepal expected to generate approximately USD 9.2 million annually from this trade.
  • The agreement was signed in Kathmandu by NEA Executive Director Kulman Ghising, NTPC Vidyut Byapar Nigam CEO Deino Naran, and Bangladesh Power Development Board Chairman Mohamad Rizwan Karim, with the presence of Nepal's Energy Minister Dipak Khadka and Bangladeshi counterpart Sayeda Rijwana Hasan.
  • This agreement not only strengthens energy ties among the three nations but also paves the way for further regional cooperation in energy sustainability and infrastructure development, highlighting the importance of collaboration in addressing energy needs and promoting economic growth in South Asia.

Singapore Ends over 180 Years of Horse Racing to Provide Land for New Homes

  • Over 180 years of horse racing in Singapore ended. The Singapore Turf Club hosted its final race on October 5 and now the track would be handed back to the government to provide land for new homes.
  • As per reports, the race track of more than 300 acres would be bulldozed for new public and private homes as Singapore is trying to accommodate a growing population that crossed six million this year.
  • Though the government's decision to end horse racing sent shockwaves through the riding and training community in Singapore, horse racing has already been on the decline in the country.
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ENVIRONMENT

India's Maritime Decarbonisation Conference Concludes

  • The Conference on Maritime Decarbonisation in India, co-hosted by the Ministry of Ports, Shipping and Waterways and the Asian Development Bank, concluded in New Delhi. The event brought together over two hundred delegates to discuss the future of green shipping and port operations. These include leaders from key Indian ports, central and state government officials, industry stakeholders, international experts, and academia.
  • Secretary, of the Ministry of Ports, Shopping and Waterways, T. K. Ramachandran pointed out that through initiatives like the Harit Sagar Green Port Guidelines and Harit Nauka Green Transition Guidelines, the Ministry is setting a global example in the adoption of green energy, sustainable port operations, and cleaner shipping practices.
  • The conference underscored India's commitment to achieving net-zero carbon emissions by 2070 and highlighted strategic initiatives to decarbonise its maritime sector, aligned with the Maritime India Vision 2030. Discussions covered a range of critical themes, including green port infrastructure, clean harbour craft, the use of zero-carbon fuels, emissions reduction strategies, and the electrification of inland waterways.
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BUSINESS AND ECONOMY

NCRTC Launches Co-branded Namo Bharat NCMC for Seamless Connectivity, Integration

  • The National Capital Region Transport Corporation (NCRTC) launched co-branded Namo Bharat national common mobility cards (NCMC) for passengers, which will provide seamless connectivity and integration between RRTS and other modes of public transport.
  • The NCRTC collaborated with Airtel Payments Bank and introduced co-branded NCMC. These cards include debit, prepaid, and prepaid payment instruments for mass transit solutions (PPI- MTS) options.
  • Exclusively issued by Airtel Payments Bank, the Namo Bharat NCMC cards are equipped with tap-and-pay technology, allowing quick and secure transactions at transit terminals, retail outlets and other locations.
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SPORTS

Mumbai Clinches 15th Irani Cup Title after 27-Year Wait

  • The Ajinkya Rahane-led Mumbai cricket team was felicitated by the Mumbai Cricket Association (MCA) in a grand ceremony after ending a 27-year wait for their Irani Cup victory. The iconic Wankhede Stadium hosted the event, marking a proud moment for Mumbai Cricket as they claimed their 15th Irani Cup title.
  • Mumbai defeated Rest of India (ROI) to win the Irani Cup 2024. The Irani Cup, also known as the IDFC First Bank Irani Trophy for sponsorship reasons, is an annual one-off First-Class cricket match organised by the BCCI and contested each season by the reigning Ranji Trophy champions and a multi-state RoI team composed of players from the other state teams.
  • The inaugural edition was played in March 1960 as a special event to commemorate the 25th anniversary of the Ranji Trophy.
  • BCCI named the Irani Trophy after Zal R. Irani, their long-serving president and treasurer, who was a significant figure in the organization from its inception in 1928, till his death in 1970.

Francesco Bagnaia Holds Off Jorge Martin to Seal Japanese Grand Prix Double

  • Twice MotoGP champion Francesco Bagnaia won the Japanese Grand Prix in Motegi to complete a weekend double and cut his gap to rival Jorge Martin at the top of the world championship down to 10 points.
  • The Ducati rider, who qualified in second after dominating practice and won the sprint, kept Martin at bay for 20 laps and clinched an eighth win of the season for the first time in his career.
  • Martin's second-place finish moved him up to 392 points while Bagnaia is second on 382, with four races left to go in the season.
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NATIONAL AFFAIRS

13,822 Jan Aushadhi Kendras Established Across the Country

  • Under the Pradhan Mantri Bhartiya Janaushadhi Pariyojana, as of September 30, 2024, a total of 13,822 Jan Aushadhi Kendras have been established across the country. Notably, in September 2024, these Kendras achieved record sales of Rs. 200 crore - the highest monthly sales in the history of the Pradhan Mantri Bhartiya Janaushadhi Pariyojana.
  • These Kendras provide affordable medicines to citizens, promoting accessible healthcare.
  • Under Pradhan Mantri Bhartiya Janaushadhi Pariyojana (PMBJP), in last 10 years, sale of medicines worth Rs. 6100 crore were done through Kendras, which has led to estimated savings of Rs. 30,000 crore for the citizens as compared to the branded medicines.

Chennai Enthralled by the IAF Air Show at Marina after a Gap of 21 Years

  • Over 15 lakh people from various parts of Chennai and neighbouring districts thronged the shores of Marina and its neighbourhoods and witnessed the spectacular air show of the Indian Air Force (IAF), conducted as a part of the 92nd Indian Airforce Day celebrations.
  • The city, which hosted the IAF airshow after 21 years, witnessed a scintillating aerial display of several fighter jets, helicopters, and vintage aircraft, which enthralled the audience. Some of the aircraft and helicopters that participated in various formations include LCA Tejas, Rafale, Sukhoi 30 MKI, Jaguar Mirage 2000, MiG 29, HTT 40, ALH Mk-I, Hawk MK, Chetak, Dakota and Harvard.
  • Tamil Nadu Chief Minister M.K. Stalin, Deputy Chief Minister Udhayanidhi Stalin, Air Chief Marshal A.P. Singh, Ministers, MPs and other senior officials from the Armed forces were among others who witnessed the airshow at Marina.
  • According to a Defence Press release, the show entered the 'Limca Book of Records' with over 15 lakh people watching the spectacular performance by IAF's 72 aircraft.

Vishnu Deo Sai Inauguartes 'Jal-Jagar' Mahotsav

  • Chhattisgarh Chief Minister Vishnu Deo Sai inaugurated the Jal-Jagar Mahotsav at the Ravishankar Reservoir in Gangrel Dam, Dhamtari, marking a significant milestone in the state's water conservation initiatives. This event highlights the district administration's innovative strategies to address groundwater depletion, gaining recognition for its proactive approach.
  • The Jal-Jagar initiative in Chhattisgarh is unique in its local focus, particularly aimed at groundwater recharge in Dhamtari, a district where depletion had been a critical issue.
  • By involving local communities and leveraging traditional practices, this program is a grassroots complement to national missions like Jal Jeevan, which operates on a larger scale but with a similar goal of improving water access and sustainability.
  • The Jal-Jagar initiative is being hailed as a significant step towards achieving broader environmental sustainability in Chhattisgarh.
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DEFENCE

Ahmedabad Police Unveils AI-Enhanced Command and Control Centre

  • To enhance citizen safety, Ahmedabad Police is establishing a state-of-the-art Command and Control Centre equipped with advanced technologies, marking a significant upgrade in public security measures. This initiative reflects a growing trend in urban policing that integrates modern technology for improved operational efficiency and crime control.
  • The centre will feature three monitors for each officer, allowing simultaneous surveillance of three locations. This setup aims to bolster operational efficiency, particularly in monitoring criminal activities through CCTV.
  • A notable aspect of this facility is the integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI). The AI system will enable the police to track social media for potential threats and identify suspects swiftly. It will assist in monitoring suspicious activities in real-time, thus improving crime prevention efforts.

Rajnath Singh Inaugurates DefConnect 4.0 Event in Delhi

  • Union Defence Minister Rajnath Singh inaugurated DefConnect 4.0 at an event in Delhi as a significant step towards advancing indigenous innovation and celebrating the growing defence ecosystem of the country.
  • Organised by Innovations for Defence Excellence - Defence Innovation Organisation (iDEX-DIO), under the Department of Defence Production, Ministry of Defence at Manekshaw Centre, Delhi Cantonment, the event brought together armed forces, defence PSUs, innovators and policymakers to discuss ways to advance indigenous innovation.
  • The event featured an exciting Technology Showcase, presenting iDEX innovators with a unique opportunity to exhibit their cutting-edge technologies, advanced capabilities and ground-breaking products.

DRDO Successfully Tests VSHORADS 4th Gen Missile

  • The Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) successfully carried out three flight-tests of the advanced fourth-generation Very Short Range Air Defence System (VSHORADS) at the Pokhran Field Firing Ranges in Rajasthan. The tests mark a significant step in enhancing India's defense capabilities, showcasing the missile's precision and reliability in engaging fast-moving aerial targets.
  • The missile system was tested against high-speed aerial targets, showcasing its ability to intercept at, Maximum range and Maximum altitude.
  • These critical parameters demonstrated the system's capability for engaging fast-moving threats.
View Month Wise

DAYS AND EVENTS

World Cotton Day

  • World Cotton Day 2024 is celebrated on October 7 every year. This annual event is dedicated to raising awareness about the importance of cotton as a vital agricultural commodity and textile fiber. It highlights the role of cotton in various industries, from fashion and home textiles to agriculture and trade.
  • World Cotton Day was established in 2019 to raise awareness about the importance of cotton as a vital agricultural commodity and textile fibre. The specific date of October 7 was chosen to coincide with the anniversary of the signing of the Agreement on Textiles and Clothing, which established a framework for international trade in textiles and clothing products. While the day has a relatively short history, it has quickly gained momentum and is now celebrated worldwide.
  • The theme of World Cotton Day 2024 is 'Cotton for Good'. This theme emphasized the positive impact of cotton on various aspects of life.

World Habitat Day

  • In 1985, the United Nations General Assembly established the first Monday in October as World Habitat Day. This day is a powerful reminder that everyone deserves a safe and decent place to live. World Habitat Day encourages individuals, communities and governments to work towards improving housing conditions, making neighbourhoods safer and promoting secure environments.
  • World Habitat Day in 2024 was celebrated on October 7 (first Monday of October 2024).
  • This year's (2024) theme, 'Engaging youth to create a better urban future,' focuses on the issues and chances that come with fast urban growth. The goal is to encourage the younger generation to take part in planning their environment today and in the future.
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GOVERNMENT POLICIES AND SCHEMES

Meghalaya CM Unveils GREEN Meghalaya Plus Scheme

  • Conrad K. Sangma, Meghalaya Chief Minister launched the GREEN (Grassroot level Response Towards Ecosystem Enhancement and Nurturing) Meghalaya Plus (GMP) Scheme. The main purpose for the launching of the scheme is for conservation and enhancement of forest cover.
  • The GREEN Meghalaya Plus initiative is part of the state government's Payment for Ecosystem Services (PES) program, which was launched in 2022.
View Month Wise

GENDER/ HEALTH/ EDUCATION

Delhi Schools to Teach New Criminal Laws in Special NCERT Modules

  • The Delhi government introduced special modules on three new criminal laws for senior secondary students to enhance legal awareness.
  • The National Council of Educational Research and Training (NCERT) in Delhi developed these modules, covering the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, and Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam for students in Classes 11 and 12.
  • The main goal of this initiative is to instil a sense of responsibility amongst students and educators, particularly concerning issues related to emotional and physical violence, ensuring they can effectively address such matters.
  • All government, government-aided, and unaided private schools under the Directorate of Education (DoE) have been directed to share these modules with teachers, students, and parents.

Delhi University Introduces Dual Degree Option with Regular and ODL Programmes

  • The University of Delhi (DU) announced that students can now pursue two degree programmes simultaneously within the university. According to a new notification, students can enroll in one degree through the regular mode at any DU college or department, while the second degree can be pursued via Open and Distance Learning (ODL) through the School of Open Learning.
  • This new policy allows both current and prospective DU students to opt for dual degrees. However, students are not allowed to pursue two similar degrees, such as BCom (Hons) and BCom (Pass), even if one is in ODL mode.
  • Students pursuing dual degrees are required to meet the academic requirements for each programme separately. This includes attending classes, completing assignments, giving presentations, passing assessments, and meeting promotion criteria for each programme.

WHO Approves First mpox Diagnostic Test for Emergency Use

  • The World Health Organization (WHO) approved the first diagnostic test for mpox where the results can be immediately known, saying it could prove pivotal in helping to stop the rising global cases of the deadly virus.
  • The approval for emergency use was given to Abbott Molecular Inc. PCR test, Alinity m MPXV assay. The WHO said that the test would be pivotal in expanding diagnostic capacity in countries facing mpox outbreaks, where the need for quick and accurate testing has risen sharply.
  • According to WHO, limited testing capacity and delays in confirming mpox cases persist in Africa, contributing to the continued spread of the virus.
  • Outside Africa, one case each of mpox clade 1b was reported from Sweden and Thailand. India is the third country to report this fast-spreading mpox strain.
  • The Democratic Republic of the Congo, which accounts for more than 90% of the reported cases.
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ART AND CULTURE

PM Narendra Modi Inaugurates Banjara Virasat Museum in Maharashtra

  • Prime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurated the Banjara Virasat Museum in Pohardevi, Washim, Maharashtra, celebrating the rich cultural heritage of the Banjara community. The museum, a four-story structure, houses 13 galleries showcasing the legacy of the Banjara community and its leaders. Modi also paid floral tributes to Sant Sevalal Maharaj and Sant Ramrao Maharaj, spiritual icons of the community.
  • The museum emphasises the community's history, featuring portraits of its leaders and key movements.
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TOURISM AND HOTEL INDUSTRY AWARENESS

ADB Approves $162 Million Loan to Boost Sustainable Tourism Development

  • The Asian Development Bank (ADB) approved a $162 million loan aimed at enhancing tourism development projects in Himachal Pradesh.
  • As per Vivek Vishal, ADB's Senior Project Officer, the initiative will bolster the state's tourism potential by upgrading and preserving cultural and heritage sites, and build new facilities to strengthening the tourism sector.
  • The Sustainable and Inclusive Tourism Development Project in Himachal Pradesh is designed to promote heritage and cultural centres in the Mandi and Hamirpur districts. It will also involve restoring the historic Naggar Castle in Kullu, beautifying public spaces, and constructing a convention centre along with other amenities in Kangra. Additionally, there will be improvements in wayside facilities across Kullu, Hamirpur, and Kangra.
  • Furthermore, ADB will assist in strengthening the institutional capacity of the Himachal Pradesh Tourism Development Board to formulate a comprehensive tourism strategy and marketing plan.
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